典型山地蒸散发时空变化模拟研究
作者简介:王飞宇, 女,陕西西安人,硕士生,主要从事流域水循环模拟研究。E-mail:wangfy.14s@igsnrr.ac.cn
收稿日期: 2016-01-08
要求修回日期: 2016-08-30
网络出版日期: 2017-02-20
基金资助
国家重点基础研究发展计划(2015CB452701)
国家自然科学基金项目(41571019,51209224)
Simulation of spatio-temporal changes in evapotranspiration in typical mountains
Received date: 2016-01-08
Request revised date: 2016-08-30
Online published: 2017-02-20
Copyright
基于考虑了水资源开采利用方案和农作物生长的新型陆面模式CLM_CERES,利用CMIP5多模式集合数据集驱动该模式,使用基于全球通量观测网络(FLUXNET)的地表蒸散发估算数据(“MTE”数据)对模拟结果进行验证,系统分析了中国典型山地(太行山地、横断山地、黔桂喀斯特山地)基准期(1951-2005年)和预估期(2006-2060年)蒸散量时空变化。结果显示:三个区域CLM_CERES模拟蒸散量与MTE数据在月尺度上均具有较好的相关性,相关性均在0.76~0.88之间。1951-2060年太行山地和横断山地总蒸散量呈显著增加趋势,增幅分别为0.9806和0.7569mm/a(P<0.001),以植被蒸散为主,黔桂喀斯特山地总蒸散量无显著增加趋势,以土壤蒸发为主;三个区域蒸散量的季节变化均呈现单峰曲线,峰值位于5-9月。太行山地和横断山地蒸散量的空间分布主要受气候和地形影响,黔桂喀斯特山地受其特殊的地表、地下水二元结构影响,对蒸散量的响应机制相对复杂。
王飞宇 , 占车生 , 胡实 , 贾仰文 , 牛存稳 , 邹靖 . 典型山地蒸散发时空变化模拟研究[J]. 资源科学, 2017 , 39(2) : 276 -287 . DOI: 10.18402/resci.2017.02.10
Based on a new land surface model CLM_CERES,spatio-temporal changes in evapotranspiration(ET)in three typical mountains of China (Taihang Mountain,Hengduan Mountain,and Qiangui Karst Mountain) in baseline of 1951-2005 and estimation period of 2006-2060 were simulated. The CLM_CERES model was constructed by considering the scheme of water exploitation and utilization,and coupled with the crop growth and development model CERES. This new land surface model was driven by the atmosphere external forcing data of multi-model ensemble data of CMIP5. The simulated results were validated with a data-driven estimate of global land evapotranspiration (MTE data)derived from observations from a global network of micrometeorological tower sites(FLUXNET). The results showed that ET simulated by CLM_CERES was consistent with the MTE data among all three regions at a monthly scale (R2= 0.76~0.88). From 1951 to 2060,the total ET increased significantly with linear trends of 0.981 and 0.757 mm/a (P < 0.001)over Taihang Mountain and Hengduan Mountain,of which vegetation ET dominated. However,the total ET increased insignificantly over Qiangui Karst Mountain,of which soil evaporation dominated. Intra-annual variation of ET in all three regions from 1951 to 2060 showed unimodal curves with a peak region from May to September. The spatial distribution of ET was mainly influenced by climate change and topographic factors over Taihang Mountain and Hengduan Mountain. The spatial distribution of ET over Qiangui Karst Mountain was more complex due to the particularity of dualistic structure between surface and ground water.
Figure 1 Location and elevation of the research area图 1 研究区位置及其高程 |
Figure 2 Validation of simulated monthly evapotranspiration by CLM_CERES with MTE data in study area from 1982 to 2005 based on grid scale图 2 1982-2005年研究区月蒸散量CLM_CERES模拟值与MTE数据在格网尺度的对比 |
Figure 3 Comparison of simulated monthly evapotranspiration with observation based on MTE method in study area from 1982 to 2005图 3 1982-2005年研究区平均月蒸散量CLM_CERES模拟值与MTE观测数据的对比 |
Fig.4 Spatial distribution of long-term mean annual evapotranspiration in study area from 1951 to 2060图 4 1951-2060年研究区多年平均总蒸散量的空间分布 |
Table 1 Linear trend of long-term mean annul evapotranspiration of the study area in study area from 1951 to 2060表1 1951-2060年研究区多年平均蒸散量的线性变化趋势 |
| 区域 | 1951-2005年 | 2006-2060年 | 1951-2060年 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 太行山地 | 0.188 | 0.713* | 0.981*** |
| 横断山地 | 0.229 | 0.774*** | 0.757*** |
| 黔桂喀斯特山地 | -0.107 | 0.086 | 0.190 |
注:线性趋势单位为mm/a; *,***分别表示通过了0.05和0.001的显著性检验。 |
Figure 5 Inter-annual variation of total evapotranspiration,vegetation evapotranspiration and soil evaporation in study area from 1951 to 2060 |
Fig.6 Intra-annual variation of evapotranspiration in study area from 1951 to 2060图 6 1951-2060年研究区蒸散量季节变化 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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