团风县耕地资源价值及其空间分布

doi:10.18402/resci.2016.02.03

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

全面认知耕地资源价值的结构特征和空间分布规律是推进城乡一体化土地市场建设与城乡统筹发展的重要前提。本文在梳理当前耕地资源价值内涵的基础上,构建县域耕地资源价值测算体系,并以湖北省团风县为例,从村、镇和县不同地域尺度测算耕地资源经济、社会和生态价值,分析其空间分布规律。研究结果表明：团风县耕地资源生态、社会和经济价值的比例约为5 $∶$ 3 $∶$ 2,综合价值为466.85元/m²,约为当前耕地征收补偿标准的8.8倍;县域耕地资源经济与生态价值依附地形呈南高北低之势,局部地区空间集聚效应明显,耕地资源综合价值与耕地区位和交通条件关系密切,并在杜皮乡、贾庙乡地区存在低值集聚。多尺度耕地资源价值研究可为甄别耕地资源价值影响因素、揭示耕地价格形成机理、推进城乡统筹一体化土地市场建立提供有效依据。

关键词: 土地评价, 耕地资源价值, 多尺度, 分布规律, 团风县

Abstract:

With continued advances of ‘four modernizations’ construction and urban-rural development strategies,rapid growth in the demand for construction land is threatening cultivated land resources. However,comprehensive cognition of the characteristics and distribution of cultivated land resource values is an important prerequisite when promoting urban-rural land market construction,and it can also provide decision support for coordinating rural and urban development. On the basis of combing current cultivated land resource value connotation,here we built an evaluation system of prefecture cultivated land resource value,and using Tuanfeng county in Hubei,China as an example we measured the economic,social and ecological value of prefectural cultivated land resources and analyzed the spatial distribution at village,town and county regional scales. We found that the proportion of cultivated land resource ecological,social and economic value is approximately 5 $∶$ 3 $∶$ 2,and the comprehensive value is up to 466.85 CNY/m²,which is 8.8 times over current land expropriation compensation standards. The southern prefectural cultivated land resource economy and ecological value is higher than in the north,mainly because of topographic conditions. There is an obvious agglomeration effect in cultivated land resource values in local parts. The comprehensive value is closely related to location and traffic conditions of cultivated land, and there is a "low-value" agglomeration effect around the region of Dupi and Jiamiao Town. These data provide scientific support and an effective reference for local decision-making departments to identify factors that affect cultivated land resources value,reveal the formation mechanism of cultivated land price,and facilitate the construction of urban-rural integral land markets.

Key words: land evaluation, cultivated land value, multi-scale, spatial distribution, Tuanfeng County

王晓瑜, 胡守庚, 童陆亿. 团风县耕地资源价值及其空间分布[J]. 资源科学, 2016, 38(2): 206-216.

WANG Xiaoyu,HU Shougeng,TONG Luyi. Evaluation and spatial distribution patterns of prefectural cultivated land resource multi-value in Tuanfeng,Hubei[J]. Resources Science, 2016, 38(2): 206-216.

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乡镇名称	地均价值				总价值
	经济价值（占比）	社会价值（占比）	生态价值（占比）	综合价值（占比）	经济价值（占比）	社会价值（占比）	生态价值（占比）	综合价值（占比）
	万元/hm²（%）	万元/hm²（%）	万元/hm²（%）	万元/hm²（%）	亿元/hm²（%）	亿元/hm²（%）	亿元/hm²（%）	亿元/hm²（%）
团风镇	104.15(22.74)	159.27(34.78)	194.56(42.48)	457.98(100)	24.59(22.74)	37.61(34.78)	45.94(42.48)	108.14(100)
淋山河镇	89.86(19.16)	196.42(41.88)	182.73(38.96)	469.01(100)	21.83(19.16)	47.72(41.88)	44.39(38.96)	113.94(100)
方高坪镇	82.46(16.02)	150.69(29.29)	281.40(54.69)	514.55(100)	12.88(16.03)	23.53(29.28)	43.94(54.69)	80.35(100)
回龙山镇	72.47(16.77)	125.68(29.08)	233.99(54.15)	432.13(100)	17.71(16.77)	30.71(29.08)	57.18(54.15)	105.60(100)
马曹庙镇	87.68(16.82)	158.40(30.38)	275.24(52.80)	521.31(100)	11.30(16.82)	20.41(30.39)	35.46(52.79)	67.17(100)
上巴河镇	79.12(14.71)	145.49(27.07)	312.93(58.22)	537.53(100)	16.34(14.72)	30.04(27.06)	64.62(58.22)	111.00(100)
总路嘴镇	84.38(17.65)	154.12(32.25)	239.43(50.10)	477.93(100)	10.60(17.66)	19.35(32.24)	30.07(50.10)	60.02(100)
但店镇	93.79(20.19)	159.62(34.37)	211.01(45.44)	464.42(100)	23.35(20.20)	39.74(34.37)	52.53(45.43)	115.62(100)
贾庙乡	72.53(16.74)	152.97(35.32)	207.66(47.94)	433.15(100)	7.24(16.75)	15.27(35.31)	20.73(47.94)	43.24(100)
杜皮乡	70.73(19.63)	146.23(40.58)	143.40(39.79)	360.36(100)	6.46(19.51)	13.36(40.64)	13.10(39.85)	32.92(100)
团风县	83.72(17.93)	154.89(33.18)	228.24(48.89)	466.85(100)	152.30(18.18)	277.74(33.14)	407.96(48.68)	838.00(100)

	地均经济价值	地均社会价值	地均生态价值	地均综合价值
Moran’s I	0.287 5	0.073 4	0.509 2	0.220 8
检验值Z	8.153 8	2.825 2	13.635 5	7.036 0
置信度/%	99.90	96.90	99.90	99.80
双侧检验阈值	3.03	2.16	3.03	3.01

某村域耕地资源价值与周边村域耕地资源价值的关系	行政村数量/个
某村域耕地资源价值与周边村域耕地资源价值的关系	经济价值	社会价值	生态价值	综合价值
高-高	94	19	111	89
高-低	60	21	32	36
低-低	90	220	119	128
低-高	47	14	30	14