Dynamic risk spillover networks and causal paths of steel product prices in China
Received date: 2024-04-24
Revised date: 2024-08-07
Online published: 2024-12-13
[Objective] Exploring the dynamic risk spillover characteristics and causal paths between steel products in China is of practical significance for understanding the market dynamics of the steel industry and formulating effective risk management strategies. [Methods] This study mapped the dynamic risk spillover networks of steel product prices in China from March 2018 to March 2024, analyzed the dynamic characteristics of network structures and steel products by using the quadratic assignment procedure (QAP) correlation and node metrics, and revealed the causal paths of risk spillover by using the streaming algorithm. [Results] (1) There were obvious time-series correlation characteristics between the dynamic network structures, the Diebold and Yilmaz spillover network had higher time-series correlation than the Granger causal network, and the correlation of the dynamic risk spillover network in the period of April 2020 to April 2023 was relatively stable. (2) Cold rolled was the main risk spillover product, with a substantial increase in spillover strength during COVID-19. Shipbuilding plate and seamless pipe were the main risk spill-in products. Connectivity between products in the network was very strong, but risk propagation was not fast. (3) Long-term and multi-step causal paths dominated the market, while short-term and direct causal paths accounted for a relatively low proportion. Cold rolling → seamless pipe, cold rolling → seamless pipe → cold rolling non-oriented silicon steel, and cold rolling → rebar → seamless pipe → cold rolling non-oriented silicon steel are important causal paths. [Conclusion] To cope with the risk spillover between steel products, we should strengthen the tracking and monitoring of key steel products; develop a long-term risk management strategy; and enhance market transparency and industrial chain coordination to reduce market volatility caused by risk spillover.
LIU Guowei , AN Haizhong , TENG Beiyong . Dynamic risk spillover networks and causal paths of steel product prices in China[J]. Resources Science, 2024 , 46(11) : 2093 -2107 . DOI: 10.18402/resci.2024.11.01
表1 不同条件下的因果路径数量及百分比Table 1 The number and percentage of causal paths under different conditions |
| =1 | =2 | =3 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 路径数量 | 百分比/% | 路径数量 | 百分比/% | 路径数量 | 百分比/% | |
| =1 | 5921 | 2.34 | 35055 | 13.85 | 212151 | 83.81 |
| =2 | 5921 | 0.65 | 69345 | 7.65 | 831313 | 91.70 |
| =3 | 5921 | 0.30 | 103181 | 5.29 | 1843121 | 94.41 |
表2 不同条件下前40%路径种类在路径数量中的累计百分比Table 2 Cumulative percentage of top 40% path types in the number of paths under different conditions (%) |
| =1 | =2 | =3 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| =1 | 65.24 | 72.77 | 76.15 |
| =2 | 65.24 | 73.60 | 78.60 |
| =3 | 65.24 | 74.15 | 80.23 |
表3 ∆t=1条件下数量最多的前10种因果路径Table 3 Top 10 causal paths with the largest number under the condition of ∆t=1 |
| L=1 | 路径数量 | L=2 | 路径数量 | L=3 | 路径数量 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CR→SP | 61 | CR→SP→CS | 58 | CR→RB→SP→CS | 44 |
| CR→WP | 61 | CT→SP→CS | 53 | CR→WP→SP→CS | 41 |
| HR→SB | 60 | CR→WP→SB | 52 | CR→RB→HB→CS | 40 |
| CR→SB | 60 | CR→WP→CS | 51 | CR→HR→SP→CS | 40 |
| CT→SB | 59 | CR→HB→CS | 48 | CR→MP→SP→CS | 40 |
| SP→CS | 59 | CT→HB→CS | 47 | CR→CT→SP→CS | 39 |
| MP→SB | 58 | RB→SP→CS | 47 | CR→SP→HB→CS | 38 |
| RB→HB | 56 | WR→SP→CS | 47 | CR→RB→IB→CS | 38 |
| RB→CH | 56 | HR→WP→SB | 47 | CR→MP→HB→CS | 38 |
| RB→IB | 55 | HS→WP→SB | 47 | CR→WR→SP→CS | 37 |
表4 ∆t=2条件下数量最多的前10种因果路径Table 4 Top 10 causal paths with the largest number under the condition of ∆t=2 |
| L=1 | 路径数量 | L=2 | 路径数量 | L=3 | 路径数量 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CR→SP | 61 | CR→SP→CS | 115 | CR→RB→SP→CS | 170 |
| CR→WP | 61 | CT→SP→CS | 104 | CR→HR→SP→CS | 162 |
| HR→SB | 60 | CR→WP→SB | 103 | CR→WP→SP→CS | 160 |
| CR→SB | 60 | CR→WP→CS | 101 | CR→CT→SP→CS | 158 |
| CT→SB | 59 | CR→HB→CS | 95 | CR→MP→SP→CS | 158 |
| SP→CS | 59 | HR→WP→SB | 94 | CR→RB→HB→CS | 157 |
| MP→SB | 58 | CT→HB→CS | 93 | CR→RB→IB→CS | 150 |
| RB→HB | 56 | HS→WP→SB | 93 | CR→MP→HB→CS | 149 |
| RB→CH | 56 | CR→RB→HB | 93 | MP→CR→SP→CS | 148 |
| RB→IB | 55 | CR→RB→CH | 93 | CR→CT→HB→CS | 148 |
表5 ∆t=3条件下数量最多的前10种因果路径Table 5 Top 10 causal paths with the largest number under the condition of ∆t=3 |
| L=1 | 路径数量 | L=2 | 路径数量 | L=3 | 路径数量 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CR→SP | 61 | CR→SP→CS | 171 | CR→RB→SP→CS | 373 |
| CR→WP | 61 | CT→SP→CS | 154 | CR→HR→SP→CS | 369 |
| HR→SB | 60 | CR→WP→SB | 153 | CR→CT→SP→CS | 357 |
| CR→SB | 60 | CR→WP→CS | 150 | CR→WP→SP→CS | 354 |
| CT→SB | 59 | CR→HB→CS | 141 | CR→MP→SP→CS | 352 |
| SP→CS | 59 | HR→WP→SB | 140 | CR→RB→HB→CS | 349 |
| MP→SB | 58 | HS→WP→SB | 138 | CR→RB→IB→CS | 339 |
| RB→HB | 56 | CR→RB→HB | 138 | CR→CT→HB→CS | 339 |
| RB→CH | 56 | CR→RB→CH | 138 | CR→MP→HB→CS | 334 |
| RB→IB | 55 | CT→HB→CS | 137 | CR→HR→HB→CS | 333 |
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