Effect of educational resource difference on housing price in Jiang’an District, Wuhan City
Received date: 2020-04-21
Request revised date: 2020-07-16
Online published: 2021-06-25
Copyright
It is of great significance to explore the capitalization effect of educational resource difference on housing price to balance the development of high-quality educational resources and maintain the stability of real estate market. Taking Jiang’an District of Wuhan City as an example and based on the housing transaction data of the research area from June 2016 to May 2018, this study constructed a Hedonic price model from the areas, history, location, neighborhood, school-accessibility, and other aspects of housing to explore the capitalization effect of high-quality educational resources on housing price. Two dummy variables of policy announcement period (T1) and policy implementation period (T2) and the interaction between quality of primary and secondary schools and time were introduced to study the influence of school district system policy on school district housing price before and after its implementation. The research found that: (1) School quality has a positive effect on school district housing price, and the effect of the quality of middle school is more obvious than that of primary school. Specifically, one-level increase in primary school quality leads to an average 11.7% increase in housing prices; An increase in the quality of secondary schools by one level would increase housing prices by an average of 27.6%. (2) In phase T1, the influence coefficient S1T1 and S2T1 on the housing prices of primary school district and middle school district were 0.049 and 0.074 respectively. In the T2 period, the influence coefficient S1T2 and S2T2 on the housing prices of primary school district and middle school district were 0.060 and 0.089 respectively. The implementation of the school district system policy in the research period has a positive effect on the capitalization of the school district housing, and the impact on balancing the development of high-quality educational resources has not yet been shown due to the impact of the implementation of relevant housing and enrollment policies and residents’ habitual thinking.
YANG Shengfu , ZHANG Peng , ZOU Qiuli . Effect of educational resource difference on housing price in Jiang’an District, Wuhan City[J]. Resources Science, 2021 , 43(4) : 790 -798 . DOI: 10.18402/resci.2021.04.13
表1 特征变量及其描述性统计Table 1 Impact factors and their descriptive statistics |
| 特征类别 | 变量 | 定义变量及量化 | 预期符号 | 极小值 | 极大值 | 均值 | 标准差 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 因变量 | 房价(P) | 指二手房交易价格/(元/ m2) | 7000.00 | 62643.37 | 18770.64 | 6267.88 | |
| 建筑特征 | 建筑面积(Ar) | 指住房的建筑面积/m2 | + | 11.50 | 264.49 | 92.57 | 36.61 |
| 房龄(Ag) | 指住房的房龄/年 | - | 0.00 | 32.00 | 10.43 | 6.09 | |
| 邻里特征 | 物业费(F) | 指小区的物业费/(元/月·m2) | + | 0.20 | 4.80 | 1.48 | 0.77 |
| 容积率(R1) | 指小区总建筑面积与用地面积的比值 | - | 0.12 | 13.60 | 3.31 | 1.90 | |
| 绿化率(R2) | 指小区的绿化率水平/% | + | 8.10 | 55.00 | 34.50 | 7.30 | |
| 公园绿地(G) | 小区1 km内有公园绿地记1,无记0 | + | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.83 | 0.38 | |
| 商店超市(M) | 小区1 km内有商店超市记1,无记0 | + | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 | |
| 区位特征 | 到江汉路商圈的距离(D1) | 指从小区中心到江岸区CBD的直线距离/km | - | 0.20 | 11.10 | 5.51 | 2.75 |
| 到最近地铁站的距离(D2) | 指从小区中心到最近地铁站的直线距离/km | - | 0.07 | 1.31 | 0.58 | 0.25 | |
| 到对口小学的距离(D3) | 指从小区中心到对口小学的直线距离/km | - | 0.04 | 2.24 | 0.62 | 0.46 | |
| 到对口初中的距离(D4) | 指从小区中心到对口中学的直线距离/km | - | 0.06 | 6.76 | 1.24 | 1.45 | |
| 学区特征 | 小学质量(S1) | 省级示范小学记3,市级示范小学记2,普通小学记1 | + | 1.00 | 3.00 | 1.22 | 0.51 |
| 初中质量(S2) | 重点初中记2,普通初中记1 | + | 1.00 | 2.00 | 1.08 | 0.27 |
表2 模型1回归结果Table 2 Regression results of model 1 |
| 变量 | 标准系数 | 标准误差 | t | 共线性统计 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 容差 | VIF | ||||
| lnAg | -0.066** | 0.029 | -2.293 | 0.373 | 2.679 |
| lnF | 0.358*** | 0.028 | 12.765 | 0.388 | 2.578 |
| lnR2 | 0.114*** | 0.020 | 5.735 | 0.767 | 1.304 |
| G | 0.108*** | 0.019 | 5.629 | 0.834 | 1.199 |
| lnD1 | -0.145*** | 0.024 | -6.128 | 0.542 | 1.844 |
| lnD2 | -0.091*** | 0.018 | -4.96 | 0.909 | 1.100 |
| lnD4 | -0.104*** | 0.022 | -4.815 | 0.659 | 1.518 |
| S1 | 0.111*** | 0.022 | 5.032 | 0.625 | 1.599 |
| S2 | 0.244*** | 0.021 | 11.533 | 0.682 | 1.466 |
| R2 | 0.378 | ||||
| 调整R2 | 0.375 | ||||
注:***、**和*分别表示在1%、5%和10%显著性水平上显著。 |
表3 岭回归结果Table 3 Estimated coefficients of ridge regression |
| 模型 | 模型2 | 模型3 | 模型4 |
|---|---|---|---|
| (常量) | 9.586*** | 9.755*** | 9.591*** |
| lnAg | -0.082*** | -0.039** | -0.053*** |
| lnF | 0.154*** | 0.118*** | 0.139*** |
| lnR2 | 0.092*** | 0.088*** | 0.098*** |
| G | 0.085*** | 0.057** | 0.071*** |
| lnD1 | -0.091** | -0.088*** | -0.081*** |
| lnD2 | -0.055** | -0.061*** | -0.056*** |
| S1 | 0.031*** | 0.051** | 0.024*** |
| S2 | 0.211*** | 0.206*** | 0.189*** |
| lnD4 | -0.042*** | -0.024*** | -0.035*** |
| T1 | 0.096** | - | 0.072*** |
| T2 | - | 0.019*** | 0.107*** |
| S1T1 | 0.050*** | - | 0.049** |
| S1T2 | - | 0.016*** | 0.060*** |
| S2T1 | -0.080*** | - | 0.074*** |
| S2T2 | - | 0.026*** | 0.089*** |
表4 不同时期内小学质量和初中质量的估计系数Table 4 Estimated coefficients of primary and secondary school quality in different periods |
| T0 | T1 | T2 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| S1 | 0.024 | 0.073(0.024+0.049) | 0.084(0.024+0.060) |
| S2 | 0.189 | 0.263(0.189+0.074) | 0.278(0.189+0.089) |
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