Study on rural tourism experience of Wuyuan County based on online travel notes
Received date: 2018-06-23
Request revised date: 2018-10-16
Online published: 2019-02-25
Copyright
The tourism experience is the core of tourism function and value for tourists. Enriching the rural tourism experience of tourists has become one of the important ways to promote the sustainable development of rural tourism under the experience economy background. This study, taking “The Most Beautiful Village in China” as the case and selecting the travel notes of Ma honeycomb as the data source, used the content analysis to code and score the rural tourism travel experience elements of Wuyuan. Then, we got the structure table of rural tourism experience elements and the rating data set of each element. In addition, we used social network analysis method (SNA) and importance-performance analysis method (IPA) to conduct in-depth analysis of its structural characteristics of the elements and the quality of tourism experience. The results show that: (1) Content analysis finds that the rural tourism experience in Wuyuan includes 27 element indicators such as natural scenery, animal and plant landscape, architectural landscape, human landscape, cultural display place, residents’ lifestyle and so on; (2) SNA analysis finds that the network structure of Wuyuan rural tourism experience elements has high internal coordination; and the tourism traffic, architectural landscape, and natural scenery are the three most important elements while the infrastructure, market order, and cultural display venues are the three most marginal elements in the network structure; and (3) IPA analysis finds that the overall quality of tourist experience is pretty and that tourists have the best evaluation of camera photography experience while the perception of tourism development degree is the worst. Based on the research conclusions, this article recommends that, in order to better develop its rural tourism, Wuyuan should take the following three suggestions: (1) Strengthen the construction of tourism infrastructure and improve the tourist transportation experience; (2) Grasp the core tourist attraction and accurately identify the key points of tourism development; and (3) Improve the level of tourism management and comprehensively coordinate the structure of tourism experience elements.
WANG Rong , HUANG Pengtao , HU Jing , LI Yajuan . Study on rural tourism experience of Wuyuan County based on online travel notes[J]. Resources Science, 2019 , 41(2) : 372 -380 . DOI: 10.18402/resci.2019.02.15
Table 1 The rural tourism experience elements structure of Wuyuan表1 婺源乡村旅游体验要素结构 |
| 编号 | 要素 | 对应游记文本示例 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 乡村自然风光 | 风景非常美、日出、梯田花海、云雾缭绕、蓝天白云…… |
| 2 | 乡村动植物景观 | 油菜花、千年古樟、枫树、温柔可爱的小羊憨态可掬…… |
| 3 | 乡村建筑景观 | 廊桥、牌坊、戏台、明清商业街、白墙灰瓦马头墙…… |
| 4 | 人文景观风貌 | 晒秋人家、最佳观景地、水口、学生写生…… |
| 5 | 文化展示场所 | 纪念馆、博物馆、展览馆…… |
| 6 | 居民生活风貌 | 江边洗菜洗衣服的村民、用木材烧火煮饭、炊烟袅袅…… |
| 7 | 当地民风民俗 | 村民朴实善良、当地有“树养人丁水养财”之说…… |
| 8 | 自然生态环境 | 空气清新、村里的小河没有想象中的那么清澈…… |
| 9 | 人文环境氛围 | 感受历史气息、小资气息浓郁、浓厚的乡村气息…… |
| 10 | 拥挤感知体验 | 人少、人挤人、那人真是里三层外三层…… |
| 11 | 旅游开发程度感知 | 开发痕迹较少、商业化非常严重、原生态、朴实…… |
| 12 | 特色旅游商品 | 歙砚、皇菊、香樟树制品、绿茶、酒糟鱼…… |
| 13 | 旅游基础设施 | 旅游集散中心很方便、景点服务中心、旅游厕所…… |
| 14 | 旅游交通体验 | 建议包车或自驾、公交较少且候车时间不定…… |
| 15 | 餐饮美食体验 | 农家特色小野菜、好吃的红豆饼、口水鱼肥嫩…… |
| 16 | 旅游住宿体验 | 房间干净卫生、价格实惠、酒店位置比较偏…… |
| 17 | 旅游娱乐体验 | 酒吧K歌、表演(歌舞、茶道,徽剧)…… |
| 18 | 旅游服务体验 | 酒店工作人员态度还算不错、老板的态度不敢恭维…… |
| 19 | 旅游线路感知 | 东线交通方便、北线景点分散、西线比较冷门…… |
| 20 | 景区管理感知 | 景区规划合理、景区管理较好、景区宣传很猛…… |
| 21 | 旅游市场秩序 | 景区门票价格不规范、的士宰客现象挺多…… |
| 22 | 旅游消费感知 | 物价没有想象中那么便宜、物价普遍偏低…… |
| 23 | 旅途社会交往 | 在婺源遇到的人都很棒、途中遇见老乡感觉非常亲切…… |
| 24 | 旅游情感体验 | 感觉极好、滋润心肺的享受、刺激、心情有些激动…… |
| 25 | 天气与气候感知 | 小雨淅淅沥沥下个不停、虽然已到冬季但篁岭却依旧温暖 |
| 26 | 拍照摄影体验 | 游人们纷纷玩起了自拍、下雨使得油菜花拍起来更加亮丽…… |
| 27 | 旅行身心体验 | 让人心生安逸、放下了一切、忘掉了所有、获得了短暂的平静…… |
Table 2 The code rating example of rural tourism experience element表2 乡村旅游体验要素编码评分示例 |
| 编码 | 评分依据 | 游记原文示例 |
|---|---|---|
| 3A | 文本中有“非常/挺/很”等程度副词+积极情绪的词语 | 村里的建筑非常有特色,是典型的徽派建筑,不管是屋子里的天井,还是门上的雕刻,我都是第一次见到,算是长了见识了 |
| 20B | 文本中有“比较/还”等程度副词+积极情绪的词语 | 篁岭虽然也有商业化,但是景区管理较好,不会让游客感到反感 |
| 19C | 文本中没有明显的情感态度,只是对旅游体验的客观描述 | 婺源主要分为东线、北线和西线三条游览线路,东线景点较多,北线次之,西线较少 |
| 11D | 文本中有“比较/有点”等程度副词+消极情绪的词语 | 李坑,但感觉开发过度了,有点脏乱差的感觉 |
| 8E | 文本中有“非常/很”等程度副词+消极情绪的词语 | 我们住的是清华镇的小宾馆,住宿的条件很差,屋子简单的不能再简单,很明显已经很久没人住了,一层灰尘,没有空调,没有电视,也没有热水壶,屋里阴阴的 |
Figure 1 Rural tourism experience elements structure of Wuyuan图1 婺源乡村旅游体验要素结构网络 |
Table 3 The importance ranking of Wuyuan rural tourism experience elements表3 婺源乡村旅游体验要素重要性排名 |
| 编号 | 要素 | 点度中心度 | 重要性排名 | 编号 | 要素 | 点度中心度 | 重要性排名 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 乡村自然风光 | 21.229 | 3 | 15 | 餐饮美食体验 | 20.430 | 7 |
| 2 | 乡村动植物景观 | 20.879 | 5 | 16 | 旅游住宿体验 | 20.529 | 6 |
| 3 | 乡村建筑景观 | 22.078 | 2 | 17 | 旅游娱乐体验 | 11.039 | 23 |
| 4 | 人文景观风貌 | 17.383 | 13 | 18 | 旅游服务体验 | 11.089 | 22 |
| 5 | 文化展示场所 | 0.799 | 27 | 19 | 旅游线路感知 | 11.838 | 20 |
| 6 | 居民生活风貌 | 11.489 | 21 | 20 | 景区管理感知 | 18.482 | 9 |
| 7 | 当地民风民俗 | 12.937 | 18 | 21 | 旅游市场秩序 | 1.499 | 26 |
| 8 | 自然生态环境 | 13.087 | 16 | 22 | 旅游消费感知 | 18.731 | 8 |
| 9 | 人文环境氛围 | 14.136 | 15 | 23 | 旅途社会交往 | 10.490 | 24 |
| 10 | 拥挤感知体验 | 16.983 | 14 | 24 | 旅游情感体验 | 17.832 | 12 |
| 11 | 旅游开发程度感知 | 18.332 | 10 | 25 | 天气与气候感知 | 20.929 | 4 |
| 12 | 特色旅游商品 | 12.038 | 19 | 26 | 拍照摄影体验 | 18.232 | 11 |
| 13 | 旅游基础设施 | 7.343 | 25 | 27 | 旅行身心体验 | 13.087 | 17 |
| 14 | 旅游交通体验 | 22.777 | 1 |
Table 4 The subgroup matrix of Wuyuan rural tourism experience elements表4 婺源乡村旅游体验要素子群矩阵 |
| 子群 | 密度矩阵 | 转换矩阵 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||
| 1 | 8.000 | 10.143 | 8.071 | 15.102 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| 2 | 10.143 | 18.810 | 15.102 | 4.929 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
| 3 | 8.071 | 15.102 | 15.154 | 3.286 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
| 4 | 14.500 | 4.929 | 3.286 | 2.000 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Table 5 The subgroup structure of Wuyuan rural tourism experience elements表5 婺源乡村旅游体验要素子群结构 |
| 子群类别 | 要素 | |
|---|---|---|
| 有意义 | 1 | 乡村自然风光、乡村动植物景观、乡村建筑景观、人文景观风貌、旅游情感体验、居民生活风貌、当地民风民俗、自然生态环境、人文环境氛围、拍照摄影体验、旅游娱乐体验、特色旅游商品、天气与气候感知、餐饮美食体验、文化展示场所 |
| 2 | 拥挤感知体验、旅游交通体验、旅游开发程度感知、旅游住宿体验、景区管理感知、旅游消费感知、旅游线路感知 | |
| 3 | 旅行身心体验、旅途社会交往、旅游服务体验 | |
| 无意义 | 4 | 旅游基础设施、旅游市场秩序 |
Figure 2 IPA analysis results of Wuyuan rural tourism experience elements图2 乡村旅游体验要素IPA分析结果 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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