Impact of the evolution of industry structure on the economic fluctuation of marine fishery
Received date: 2018-09-08
Request revised date: 2018-10-23
Online published: 2019-02-25
Copyright
The structural adjustment and economic fluctuation is an important research content of economics. Clarifying the relationship between structural adjustment and economic fluctuations plays an important role in deepening the supply-side structural reform. To consolidate the fundamental status of the marine fishery economy, this current study analyzed the driving force of marine fishery economic fluctuation from the perspective of industrial structure according to industrial structure theory and used dynamic panel model to judge whether the evolution of marine fishery industry structure is ironing or amplifying the economic fluctuation of marine fishery. The research results showed that: (1) The evolution of marine fishery industry structure could cause economic fluctuations The differences in the economic fluctuations of marine fisheries affected by different marine fishery industry structures were obvious. (2) The “leverage effect” from the marine fishery industry structure advanced and processing coefficient was obvious. The amplification effect of the advanced industrial structure of marine fishery industry was more significant than processing coefficient. (3) The “ironing effect” of the rationalization, softening, and catching structure of marine fisheries on the economic fluctuation of marine fisheries was significant. The suppression effect of industrial structure rationalization of marine fishery industry was higher than that of the catching structure, but lower than the softening of industrial structure. In order to realize the steady advancement of the structural reform of the supply-side of marine fishery and promote the high quality development of marine fisheries economy, it is essential to promote the advanced industrial structure. It is also necessary to pay more attention to the ironing effect of the rationalization and softening of industrial structure on the economic fluctuation of marine fishery.
WANG Bo , NI Guojiang , HAN Limin . Impact of the evolution of industry structure on the economic fluctuation of marine fishery[J]. Resources Science, 2019 , 41(2) : 289 -300 . DOI: 10.18402/resci.2019.02.08
Table 1 Categories, names, and codes of variables表1 变量类别、名称与代码 |
变量类别 | 变量名称 | 变量代码 |
---|---|---|
被解释变量 | 海洋渔业经济波动 | wgfp |
核心解释变量 | 海洋渔业产业结构 | MFS |
产业结构高级化 | sadvance | |
产业结构合理化 | srationalize | |
产业结构软化 | ssoften | |
养捕结构 | mfcs | |
加工系数 | mfsp | |
中间变量 | 海洋渔业劳动力 | flabor |
海洋渔业资本 | mfcapital |
Table 2 Calculation methods of development data for some marine fisheries industries表2 部分海洋渔业产业发展数据的计算方法 |
产业形态 | 计算方法 | |
---|---|---|
海水育苗 | 海水育苗产值 | |
海产品加工 | 海产品加工产值 | |
海洋渔船渔机修造 | 海洋渔船鱼机修造产值 | |
海洋渔用绳网制造 | 海洋渔用绳网制造产值 | |
海洋渔用饲料、药物、海洋 渔业建筑 | 海洋渔用饲料、药物与渔业建筑产值 | |
海洋水产流通 | 海洋水产流通产值 | |
海洋水产(仓储)运输 | 海洋水产(仓储)产值 | |
海洋休闲渔业 |
Table 3 Test results of the sample variable stability表3 样本变量的稳定性检验结果 |
变 量 | Fisher-ADF检验 | LLC检验 | 检验 结果 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P | Z | L* | Pm | Adjusted t* | |||
wgfpi, t | 63.251*** | -5.143*** | -5.384*** | 6.839*** | -2.863*** | 平稳 | |
wflabori, t | 70.806*** | -5.784*** | -6.115*** | 8.033*** | -5.264*** | 平稳 | |
wmfcapitali, t | 79.098*** | -6.332*** | -6.869*** | 9.344*** | -4.374*** | 平稳 | |
g.sadvance | 138.655*** | -9.582*** | -12.192*** | 18.761*** | -9.871*** | 平稳 | |
g.sadvancei, t·wgfpi. t | 65.176*** | -5.329*** | -5.575*** | 7.143*** | -2.759*** | 平稳 | |
g.srationalizei,t | 68.557*** | -5.725*** | -5.952*** | 7.670*** | -5.285*** | 平稳 | |
g.srationalizei, t·wgfpi. t | 70.168*** | -5.803*** | -6.077*** | 7.932*** | -3.473*** | 平稳 | |
g.ssofteni, t | 76.329*** | -6.183*** | -6.636*** | 8.906*** | -4.731*** | 平稳 | |
g.ssofteni, t·wgfpi, t | 95.259*** | -7.509*** | -8.365*** | 11.899*** | -5.672*** | 平稳 | |
g.mfcsi, t | 69.543*** | -5.576*** | -5.987*** | 7.833*** | -3.201*** | 平稳 | |
g.mfcsi, t·wgfpi, t | 67.978*** | -5.740*** | -5.910*** | 7.586*** | -5.236*** | 平稳 | |
g.mfspi, t | 74.200*** | -6.108*** | -6.462*** | 8.570*** | -3.566*** | 平稳 | |
g.mfspi, t·wgfpi, t | 73.217*** | -6.082*** | -6.381*** | 8.414*** | -4.917*** | 平稳 |
注:**、***分别表示在5%、1%水平上显著;P为逆卡方变换;Z为逆正态变换;L*为逆逻辑变换;Pm为修正逆卡方变换。 |
Table 4 Estimation results of the impact of marine fishery industry structure on the marine fishery economic fluctuations表4 海洋渔业产业结构演进对海洋渔业经济波动影响的估计结果 |
解释变量 | 被解释变量(wgfpi,t) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
模型1 | 模型2 | 模型3 | 模型4 | 模型5 | |
wgfpi, t-1 | -0.040 (-0.41) | 0.110 (0.45) | -0.415*** (-5.10) | -0.042 (-0.22) | -0.256 (-1.24) |
wflabori, t | -0.200 (-0.53) | -0.131 (-0.64) | -0.080 (-0.62) | -0.437*** (-2.01) | -0.396 (-0.95) |
wmfcapitali, t | 0.094 (1.44) | -0.225* (-1.95) | -0.027 (-0.26) | 0.103 (0.81) | 0.139 (0.72) |
g.sadvance | 0.088** (2.11) | ||||
g.sadvancei, t·wgfpi. t | 2.533*** (4.28) | ||||
g.srationalizei, t | -0.466* (-2.55) | ||||
g.srationalizei, t·wgfpi. t | 3.046** (2.07) | ||||
g.ssofteni, t | -0.436*** (-3.59) | ||||
g.ssofteni, t·wgfpi, t | 2.288*** (3.27) | ||||
g.mfcsi, t | -0.205** (-2.49) | ||||
g.mfcsi, t·wgfpi, t | 2.442** (1.87) | ||||
g.mfspi, t | 1.229** (1.90) | ||||
g.mfspi, t·wgfpi, t | -2.789*** (-2.60) | ||||
AR(2) | 0.730 | 0.994 | 0.091 | 0.861 | 0.119 |
Sargan检验(p-value) | 0.054 | 0.261 | 0.374 | 0.115 | 0.884 |
Hansen检验(p-value) | 0.999 | 0.997 | 0.985 | 0.992 | 0.731 |
Wald chi2 | 1 058.69*** | 81.05*** | 37.62*** | 20.34*** | 13.10** |
Number of obs | 110 | 110 | 110 | 110 | 110 |
注:*、**、***分别表示在10%、5%、1%水平上显著,()内表示t值;模型1中选择解释变量滞后2~3阶作为工具变量;模型2与模型4分别选择解释变量滞后2阶与1阶作为工具变量;模型3选择差分后解释变量的1~2阶作为工具变量;模型5选择差分后解释变量滞后3~4阶作为工具变量。3.2 估计系数的经济学解释 |
Figure 1 Evolution process of marine fishery industry structure图1 海洋渔业产业结构的演进过程 |
Figure 2 The proportion of the output values of the three industries of marine fisheries to the total economic output value of marine fisheries in China from 2003 to 2016图 2 2003—2016年中国海洋渔业三次产业的产值占其生产总值比重的变化 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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