Fallow compensation based on farmer willingness to accept in Hebei
Received date: 2017-08-30
Request revised date: 2018-01-26
Online published: 2018-07-20
Copyright
The aim of this study was to explore compensation under the condition of farmer’s utility maximization for incentive fallowing. This work could provide an effective reference for a more better land fallow compensation mechanism in Hebei. We found that the critical compensation amount that would mobilize farmers to participate in fallow is 7677.60 CNY per acre. The average expected compensation amount is 9962.40 CNY per acre. Compared with the current compensation standard, opportunity cost, land rent and other factors, the critical compensation amount is scientific and reasonable. The range from 7677.60 CNY to 9962.40 CNY per acre is a better dynamic adjustment interval for the fallow compensation standard in Hebei. Various factors affect famer participation in fallow, including individual characteristics, family characteristics, production features and farmer cognition of fallow compensation policy. Factors of individual and family characteristics that impact farmer willingness to fallow are weakened by government forces. However, the most important factors affecting farmer willingness to fallow are production characteristics and awareness of fallow compensation policy. Compared with other factors, a high input-output ratio is the fundamental factor for farmer willingness to fallow. It is recommended that the current fallow compensation standard be raised appropriately to protect the interests of fallow farmers, and adjust the fallow compensation standards according to price changes. The implementation of fallow policy should respect farmer willingness. To reduce farmer dependence on land, local government should increase sources of income for farmers.
ZENG Li , YANG Qingyuan , LIAO Junru , CHEN Zhantu , CHEN Yiduo , YANG Renhao . Fallow compensation based on farmer willingness to accept in Hebei[J]. Resources Science, 2018 , 40(7) : 1375 -1386 . DOI: 10.18402/resci.2018.07.06
Figure 1 The compensating variation and compensated demand curve of land fallow图1 耕地休耕的补偿变差与希克斯补偿需求曲线 |
Figure 2 Location of the study area图2 研究区域位置 |
Table 1 Sample distribution表1 样本基本情况 |
选项 | 频数 | 百分比/% | |
---|---|---|---|
性别 | 男 | 274 | 93.52 |
女 | 19 | 6.48 | |
文化程度 | 文盲 | 23 | 7.85 |
小学 | 93 | 31.74 | |
初中 | 130 | 44.37 | |
高(职)中 | 42 | 14.33 | |
大专及以上 | 5 | 1.71 | |
村干部 | 是 | 26 | 8.87 |
否 | 267 | 91.13 | |
职业 | 纯农户 | 95 | 32.42 |
兼业户 | 198 | 67.58 | |
平均年龄/周岁 | 57.81 | ||
平均家庭人口数量/人 | 4.26 | ||
人均耕地面积/(hm2/人) | 0.13 |
Table 2 Variable and expected working direction表2 解释变量赋值及预期作用方向 |
变量名称 | 变量代码 | 变量定义 | 均值 | 标准差 | 预期作用方向 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
农户个人 特征(I) | 性别 | Igender | 农户农业决策者性别:女=0,男=1 | 0.94 | 0.24 | +/- |
年龄 | Iage | 农户农业决策者年龄 | 57.81 | 11.30 | - | |
健康状况 | Ihealth | 农户农业决策者健康状况:差=1,中=2,良=3,优=4 | 1.90 | 0.78 | - | |
文化程度 | Iedu | 农户农业决策者文化程度:文盲=1,小学=2,初中=3,高(职)中=4,大专及以上=5 | 2.70 | 0.87 | + | |
是否为干部 | Icadre | 家庭成员是否有村/镇干部:有=1,否=0 | 0.08 | 0.27 | + | |
家庭特征(F) | 人口 | Ffamily | 家庭人口实际数量 | 4.26 | 1.79 | - |
有效劳动力比 | Flabour | 农户劳动力数量与总人口数量之比 | 0.70 | 0.28 | - | |
职业 | Fprof | 家庭成员职业:纯农户=0,兼业=1 | 0.68 | 0.47 | + | |
年均人均纯收入 | Finc | 家庭人均年收入/(元/人) | 8 282.57 | 8 487.23 | + | |
生产特征(P) | 种植收入占家庭收入比例 | Pfarm | 作物种植收入占家庭总收入的比例 | 0.39 | 0.44 | - |
作物种植投入产出比 | Proi | 作物投入/作物产出(农户产出量按市场价价值显化) | 0.40 | 0.39 | + | |
人均耕地面积 | Ppcland | 家庭人均耕地面积 /(hm2/人) | 0.13 | 0.10 | - | |
耕地破碎度 | Pfrag | 耕地块数/耕地总面积 /(块/hm2) | 13.45 | 6.53 | + | |
农户对补偿政策的认知(C) | 耕地责任人 | Csubj | 农户认为耕地保护责任人是:谁种地谁保护=1,农户=2,农村集体经济组织=3,地方政府=4,中央政府=5 | 3.12 | 1.75 | - |
休耕目的 | Cpurp | 休耕的目的:知道=1,不知道=0 | 0.90 | 0.30 | + | |
休耕政策认同度 | Ccogn | 农户对休耕政策认同程度:没有必要=1,可有可无=2,有必要=3 | 2.91 | 0.31 | + | |
休耕补偿满意度 | Csati | 农户对现行补偿标准的满意度:不满意=1,一般=2,满意=3 | 2.04 | 0.87 | + | |
投标金额 | Cexpect | 农户对休耕补偿愿意接受的金额 /(元/hm2) | 10 029.00 | 2 811.15 | + |
Table 3 Results of Binary Logistic models表3 模型回归结果 |
变量代码 | 模型1(B) | Exp (B) | 模型2(B) | Exp (B) | 模型3(B) | Exp (B) | 模型4(B) | Exp (B) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Igender | -0.099 (0.885) | 0.906 | -0.618 (0.400) | 0.539 | -0.654 (0.384) | 0.520 | -0.702 (0.406) | 0.495 |
Iage | 0.048*** (0.002) | 1.049 | 0.054*** (0.001) | 1.056 | 0.061*** (0.001) | 1.063 | 0.072*** (0.001) | 1.075 |
Ihealth | -0.022 (0.923) | 0.978 | -0.029 (0.908) | 0.971 | -0.101 (0.705) | 0.904 | -0.229 (0.450) | 0.795 |
Iedu | 0.092 (0.655) | 1.097 | 0.133 (0.527) | 1.142 | 0.145 (0.513) | 1.156 | 0.107 (0.667) | 1.113 |
Icadre | 1.645 (0.116) | 5.183 | 1.492 (0.159) | 4.445 | 1.328 (0.216) | 3.775 | 0.602 (0.601) | 1.826 |
Ffamily | -0.261** (0.031) | 0.770 | -0.246* (0.081) | 0.782 | -0.338** (0.049) | 0.713 | ||
Flabour | 0.838 (0.163) | 2.312 | 0.945 (0.145) | 2.572 | 1.479** (0.044) | 4.389 | ||
Fprof | 1.482** (0.013) | 4.401 | -1.420 (0.468) | 0.242 | -1.960 (0.380) | 0.141 | ||
Finc | 0.000 (0.295) | 1.000 | 0.000 (0.843) | 1.000 | 0.000 (0.591) | 1.000 | ||
Pfarm | -3.810 (0.102) | 0.022 | -5.341** (0.050) | 0.005 | ||||
Proi | 0.795*** (0.005) | 2.214 | 0.739** (0.016) | 2.093 | ||||
Ppcland | -3.473 (0.189) | 0.031 | -4.228 (0.154) | 0.015 | ||||
Pfrag | 0.031 (0.269) | 1.031 | 0.022 (0.465) | 1.022 | ||||
Csubj | -0.104 (0.421) | 0.901 | ||||||
Cpurp | -1.043 (0.168) | 0.352 | ||||||
Ccogn | 1.661*** (0.006) | 5.265 | ||||||
Csati | 1.500*** (0.000) | 4.480 | ||||||
Cexpect | 0.075* (0.071) | 1.078 | ||||||
D | -1.135 | 0.321 | -1.684 | 0.186 | 0.215 | 1.240 | -6.570 | 0.001 |
-2LL | 234.307 | 194.254 | 102.561 | 87.379 | ||||
Nagelkerke R2 | 0.079 | 0.219 | 51.312 | 66.544 | ||||
预测准确率(%) | 88.640 | 89.213 | 90.019 | 91.901 | ||||
卡方值 | 13.574 | 39.183 | 53.635 | 90.502 | ||||
sig. | 0.019 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
注:括号中的数据为P值;*、**、***分别表示统计检验达到10%、5%、1%的显著水平。 |
Table 4 The frequency distribution of WTA表4 受偿意愿频率分布 |
WTA/(元/hm2) | 绝对频数/(人次) | 相对频度/% |
---|---|---|
4 500 | 1 | 0.34 |
6 000 | 1 | 0.34 |
7 500 | 99 | 33.79 |
9 000 | 41 | 13.99 |
10 500 | 59 | 20.14 |
12 000 | 65 | 22.18 |
13 500 | 7 | 2.39 |
15 000 | 18 | 6.14 |
16 500 | 2 | 0.68 |
合计 | 293 | 100.00 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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