1980—2019年中国粮食主产区主要粮食作物气候生产潜力与气候资源利用效率
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罗海平, 邹楠, 胡学英, 王圣云
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Climatic potential productivity and resources utilization efficiency of major grain crops in the main grain production areas of China, 1980-2019
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LUO Haiping, ZOU Nan, HU Xueying, WANG Shengyun
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表4 粮食主产区主要粮食农作物各生育期的三基点温度
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Table 4 Cardinal temperatures of different developmental stages of major crops in the main grain production areas of China
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| 农业区 | 作物 | 苗期/℃ | | 营养生长期/℃ | | 营养生殖并进期/℃ | | 开花灌浆期/℃ | | 成熟期/℃ | | T1 | T0 | T2 | T1 | T0 | T2 | T1 | T0 | T2 | T1 | T0 | T2 | T1 | T0 | T2 | | 黄淮海区[14] | 水稻 | 13.0 | 29.0 | 40.0 | | 14.0 | 27.5 | 35.0 | | 15.0 | 30.0 | 37.0 | | 21.0 | 29.0 | 35.0 | | 14.0 | 24.0 | 32.0 | | 玉米 | 10.0 | 24.0 | 38.0 | 18.0 | 25.0 | 35.0 | 18.0 | 27.0 | 35.0 | 16.0 | 23.0 | 30.0 | 16.0 | 23.0 | 30.0 | | 小麦 | 4.0 | 16.5 | 33.5 | 1.0 | 11.0 | 25.0 | 9.0 | 16.0 | 32.5 | 10.0 | 21.0 | 31.0 | 10.0 | 21.0 | 31.0 | | 长江中下游区[13] | 水稻 | 9.0 | 21.0 | 28.0 | 12.5 | 25.0 | 32.0 | 15.0 | 27.8 | 33.0 | 15.0 | 26.3 | 33.0 | 10.5 | 19.3 | 30.0 | | 玉米 | 8.0 | 20.0 | 27.0 | 11.5 | | 24.5 | 30.0 | 14.0 | | 27.0 | 33.0 | 14.0 | | 25.5 | 32.0 | 10.0 | | 19.0 | 30.0 | | 小麦 | 5.0 | 18.0 | 27.0 | 7.0 | | 24.0 | 30.0 | 14.0 | | 27.0 | 33.0 | 14.0 | | 25.0 | 33.0 | 10.0 | | 18.0 | 30.0 | | 西南区[13,16] | 水稻 | 11.0 | 25.8 | 45.0 | 14.0 | 27.5 | 35.0 | 16.0 | 28.5 | 40.0 | 19.0 | 28.5 | 35.5 | 14.0 | 25.5 | 35.0 | | 玉米 | 8.0 | 20.0 | 27.0 | 11.5 | | 24.5 | 30.0 | 14.0 | | 27.0 | 33.0 | 14.0 | | 25.5 | 32.0 | 10.0 | | 19.0 | 30.0 | | 小麦 | 1.5 | 19.5 | 33.5 | 1.5 | | 13.5 | 29.0 | 9.5 | | 15.3 | 33.5 | 10.0 | | 21.0 | 32.5 | 10.5 | | 20.0 | 33.5 | | 东北区和内蒙古区[15,17] | 水稻 | 9.0 | 21.0 | 28.0 | 12.5 | 25.0 | 32.0 | 15.0 | 27.8 | 33.0 | 15.0 | 26.3 | 33.0 | 10.5 | 19.3 | 30.0 | | 玉米 | 8.0 | 20.0 | 27.0 | 11.5 | | 24.5 | 30.0 | 14.0 | | 27.0 | 33.0 | 14.0 | | 25.5 | 32.0 | 10.0 | | 19.0 | 30.0 | | 小麦 | 0.0 | 21.0 | 32.0 | 3.0 | | 21.5 | 33.0 | 3.3 | | 24.5 | 35.0 | 8.0 | | 25.5 | 35.0 | 8.0 | | 25.5 | 35.0 |
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