基于产业链国际贸易网络的中国优势矿产资源全球贸易格局和竞争力——以钨为例
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李华姣, 安海忠, 齐亚杰, 刘海萍
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Trade and competitiveness structure of China’s advantageous mineral resources based on the international trade network of industrial chain: A case study of Tungsten
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LI Huajiao, AN Haizhong, QI Yajie, LIU Haiping
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表3 2009—2018年全球钨铁合金贸易出口C8寡占名单中的国家/地区演化趋势
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Table 3 Countries and regions in the C8 oligopoly list of international trade of ferrotungsten alloy, 2009-2018
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| 国家/地区 | 缩写 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | | 中国 | CN | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | 越南 | VN | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 7 | | 荷兰 | NL | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | | 德国 | DE | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 6 | | 巴西 | BR | 5 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 7 | N/A | 7 | N/A | 8 | 8 | | 比利时 | BE | 6 | 7 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 7 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 4 | | 中国香港 | HK | 7 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | | 英国 | GB | 8 | 8 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | | 哈萨克斯坦 | KZ | N/A | N/A | 5 | 7 | 8 | 1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | | 瑞典 | SE | N/A | N/A | 7 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 8 | N/A | N/A | N/A | | 俄罗斯 | RU | N/A | N/A | N/A | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | | 韩国 | KR | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 5 | 6 | 5 | | 乌克兰 | UA | N/A | 5 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | | 法国 | FR | N/A | N/A | 8 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | | 意大利 | IT | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 8 | N/A | N/A |
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