中国规模农户设施农业经营状况及影响因素
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韩旭东, 王若男, 崔梦怡, 郑风田
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An empirical analysis on the development status and influencing factors of facility agriculture of large-scale farmers
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HAN Xudong, WANG Ruonan, CUI Mengyi, ZHENG Fengtian
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表4 设施农业发展的影响因素实证结果
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Table 4 Empirical results on the influencing factors of facility agriculture development
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| 变量 | 设施农业 | | 经营规模 | | 亩均销售额 | | 全体农户 | 专业大户 | 家庭农场 | 全体农户 | 专业大户 | 家庭农场 | 全体农户 | 专业大户 | 家庭农场 | | 男性（以女性为参照） | -0.470* | -0.501 | -0.051 | | -0.204 | 0.387 | -1.037 | | -1.511 | 0.702 | -3.700 | | (0.254) | (0.309) | (0.056) | (0.682) | (1.019) | (0.942) | (1.966) | (3.348) | (2.407) | | 年龄 | -0.008 | -0.005 | -0.001 | -0.063** | -0.049 | -0.060 | -0.066 | -0.108 | 0.023 | | (0.007) | (0.0010) | (0.001) | (0.028) | (0.038) | (0.038) | (0.067) | (0.117) | (0.076) | 初中（以小学及
以下为参照） | -0.260 | -0.117 | -0.048 | -0.483 | -0.381 | -0.679 | 1.811 | 2.489 | 1.570 | | (0.186) | (0.232) | (0.0381) | (0.660) | (0.867) | (0.961) | (1.986) | (3.132) | (2.339) | | 高中/中专 | 0.0153 | 0.242 | -0.046 | -0.516 | 0.228 | -1.688* | 1.838 | 3.475 | -0.139 | | (0.198) | (0.255) | (0.043) | (0.700) | (0.899) | (0.997) | (2.111) | (3.337) | (2.409) | | 大专及以上 | 0.061 | 0.0300 | 0.0054 | 0.199 | 0.493 | -0.754 | 3.364 | 8.565* | 0.627 | | (0.280) | (0.442) | (0.0690) | (0.983) | (1.520) | (1.255) | (2.749) | (5.137) | (2.892) | 技术职称（以没有
为参照） | 0.027 | 0.069 | 0.006 | -0.293 | -0.236 | -0.0618 | -0.771 | -0.847 | -0.430 | | (0.145) | (0.193) | (0.0316) | (0.570) | (0.803) | (0.769) | (1.403) | (2.500) | (1.510) | | 合作社负责人 | 0.208 | 0.276 | 0.0003 | 1.022* | 0.363 | 1.085 | 3.557*** | 5.675** | 1.498 | | (0.153) | (0.212) | (0.0382) | (0.535) | (0.740) | (0.763) | (1.372) | (2.266) | (1.614) | | 家庭劳动人口占比 | -0.240 | 0.145 | -0.116** | -0.185 | 0.869 | -1.416 | -0.050 | 2.300 | -2.100 | | (0.247) | (0.329) | (0.054) | (0.878) | (1.177) | (1.211) | (2.262) | (3.954) | (2.628) | | 经营面积 | -0.031* | -0.013 | -0.008** | 0.257*** | 0.282*** | 0.122 | 0.390*** | 0.625*** | 0.040 | | (0.017) | (0.022) | (0.004) | (0.068) | (0.092) | (0.106) | (0.142) | (0.210) | (0.191) | | 经营收入 | 0.022 | -0.017 | 0.013* | 0.006 | -0.032 | 0.179 | 0.448 | -0.052 | 1.418*** | | (0.038) | (0.042) | (0.008) | (0.120) | (0.148) | (0.190) | (0.318) | (0.391) | (0.470) | | 产业环境 | 2.538*** | 2.257*** | 0.428*** | 5.041*** | 5.276*** | 4.776*** | 9.900*** | 12.550*** | 7.730*** | | (0.188) | (0.197) | (0.0367) | (0.437) | (0.690) | (0.573) | (1.360) | (2.494) | (1.431) | | 交通条件 | -0.003 | -0.00706* | 0.000338 | 0.00239 | -0.025* | 0.0251* | 0.0140 | -0.0687 | 0.0653** | | (0.003) | (0.004) | (0.0006) | (0.009) | (0.014) | (0.013) | (0.024) | (0.047) | (0.027) | | 中部地区 | -0.0782 | -0.126 | -0.00639 | -0.851 | -0.974 | -1.039 | -3.163** | -4.614 | -2.523* | | (0.148) | (0.208) | (0.0256) | (0.528) | (0.836) | (0.669) | (1.393) | (2.816) | (1.436) | | 西部地区 | -0.130 | -0.420 | 0.061 | -0.310 | -0.521 | 0.223 | 0.244 | -0.263 | 1.818 | | (0.237) | (0.320) | (0.0527) | (0.800) | (1.178) | (1.107) | (2.201) | (3.684) | (2.650) | | Constant | -1.880*** | -1.633** | 0.0763 | -4.979** | -6.165** | -4.595 | -23.49*** | -23.56** | -30.72*** | | (0.666) | (0.794) | (0.144) | (2.345) | (3.109) | (3.604) | (6.573) | (9.218) | (8.865) | | sigma | | | | 4.117*** | 3.739*** | 4.183*** | 9.742*** | 10.90*** | 8.120*** | | | | | (0.237) | (0.360) | (0.315) | (0.601) | (0.973) | (0.674) | | Observations | 1364 | 819 | 545 | 1345 | 807 | 538 | 1364 | 819 | 545 | | （伪）R2 | 0.4196 | 0.3998 | 0.2897 | 0.1491 | 0.1924 | 0.1278 | 0.1126 | 0.1565 | 0.1063 |
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