非农就业对林地流转的影响——基于双内生视角的MV Tobit估计
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张寒, 杨红强, 陈海滨, 刘晶, 许时蕾, 刘浩, 刘璨
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The effects of off-farm employment on forestland transfer: the MV Tobit estimation with endogeneity perspectives
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Han ZHANG, Hongqiang YANG, Haibin CHEN, Jing LIU, Shilei XU, Hao LIU, Can LIU
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| 表2 研究区农户林地流转、非农就业模型估计 |
| Table 2 Estimation results of forestland transfer and off-farm employment models in study area |
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| MV Tobit | | MV Tobit | | Tobit | | 林地流入 | 非农就业 | 林地流出 | 非农就业 | 林地流出 | | 家庭人口数 | 14.68(8.91)* | 0.05(0.03) | | -4.26(3.10) | 6.61(0.35)*** | | -4.20(0.76)*** | | 林地面积 | -0.67(0.32)** | -0.01(0.01) | | 0.05(0.05) | -0.04(0.01)*** | | 0.05(0.02)*** | | 交易成本 | -1.01(0.33)*** | 0.04(0.02)*** | | -5.76(4.60) | 1.11(0.33)*** | | -5.75(0.98)*** | | 工资水平 | -3.89(1.74)** | 0.15(0.06)** | | 0.54(0.54) | 0.16(0.06)*** | | 0.54(0.05)*** | | 林木价格 | 0.46(0.21)** | 0.01(0.01) | | -0.14(0.11) | 0.00(0.01) | | -0.14(0.00)*** | | 家庭总收入 | 2.83(2.04) | 1.56(0.27)*** | | -0.33(0.95) | 1.56(0.27)*** | | -0.31(0.37) | | 干部 | 32.88(25.74) | 3.11(1.06)*** | | 10.14(8.63) | 2.91(1.06)*** | | 10.17(2.47)*** | | 文化程度 | 5.71(4.68) | 1.17(0.19)*** | | -1.93(1.43) | 1.14(0.19)*** | | -1.92(0.40)*** | | 年龄 | -4.68(1.62)*** | -0.68(0.05)*** | | 0.02(0.46) | 0.78(0.33)** | | 0.01(0.06) | | 细碎化程度 | -3.37(1.17)*** | 6.64(0.35)*** | | 0.18(0.12) | 0.10(0.03)*** | | 0.18(0.04)*** | | 山区 | 22.59(24.83) | -5.27(1.14)*** | | -11.64(11.97) | -5.36(1.14)*** | | -11.68(2.85)*** | | 道路状况 | -77.03(30.18)** | 0.44(1.26) | | 19.54(14.88) | 0.12(1.24) | | 19.55(3.23)*** | | 到县城距离 | -0.41(0.45) | -0.05(0.02)*** | | 0.05(0.16) | -0.05(0.18)** | | 0.05(0.05) | | 非农就业 | | | | | | | -1.36(3.64) | | 年份虚拟变量联合检验 | 45.29*** | | 29.80*** | | 160.40*** | | 县级虚拟变量联合检验 | 940.66*** | | 857.59*** | | 2 742.65*** | | 对数似然值 | -48 087.40 | | -47 621.80 | | -409.30 | | ρ | -0.08(0.04)* | | -0.01(0.06) | | | | 似然比检验 | 3.12* | | 0.01 | | |
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