中国旅游全要素生产率及其分解研究

查建平, 钱醒豹, 赵倩倩, 舒皓羽

Estimation and decomposition of total factors productivity of China’s tourism

Jianping ZHA, Xingbao QIAN, Qianqian ZHAO, Haoyu SHU

表1 2000—2015年中国三类旅游企业总体Malmquist生产率指数及其分解

Table 1 The overall Malmquist productivity index and its decomposition of the three types of tourism enterprises in China from 2000 to 2015

时段 景区 星级酒店 旅行社 RMMI RPTE RSE RTP RMMI RPTE RSE RTP RMMI RPTE RSE RTP 2000—2001 0.912 0.959 0.966 0.984 1.120 1.079 1.034 1.003 1.080 1.012 1.198 0.890 2001—2002 1.221 1.055 1.156 1.001 0.964 0.954 1.008 1.002 1.137 1.032 1.058 1.041 2002—2003 0.864 0.894 0.811 1.192 0.960 0.931 0.947 1.089 0.895 0.900 0.943 1.055 2003—2004 0.973 0.931 1.045 0.999 1.139 1.052 1.057 1.024 1.410 1.237 1.102 1.035 2004—2005 0.997 1.129 0.887 0.996 1.161 1.094 1.047 1.014 1.113 1.044 1.018 1.048 2005—2006 0.896 0.930 1.097 0.879 1.016 0.996 1.017 1.002 1.092 0.969 1.043 1.080 2006—2007 0.956 0.894 1.062 1.007 0.987 0.988 1.001 0.999 1.046 1.019 1.019 1.008 2007—2008 1.289 1.232 1.046 0.999 1.100 1.083 1.015 1.000 0.939 0.931 0.977 1.032 2008—2009 1.012 1.021 0.992 0.998 1.032 1.023 1.007 1.001 1.107 1.036 1.018 1.049 2009—2010 1.070 1.187 0.902 0.999 1.064 1.029 0.995 1.040 1.731 0.947 0.999 1.831 2010—2011 1.114 1.393 0.799 0.999 1.111 1.070 1.032 1.007 1.011 0.965 1.047 1.002 2011—2012 1.041 0.973 1.069 0.999 1.018 1.005 1.012 1.000 1.136 1.100 1.032 1.001 2012—2013 1.054 1.006 1.048 0.999 0.880 0.934 0.941 1.001 0.927 0.879 0.992 1.063 2013—2014 0.953 0.958 0.995 1.000 0.920 0.966 0.948 1.003 1.042 1.014 1.011 1.016 2014—2015 0.992 0.917 1.082 1.000 0.949 0.958 0.987 1.004 1.040 1.016 1.015 1.009 均值 1.017 1.023 0.992 1.002 1.025 1.009 1.003 1.012 1.098 1.003 1.030 1.063