能源价格及资源税杠杆的减排效应比较研究

何凌云, 杨雪杰, 尹芳, 钟章奇

Comparison of the carbon emission reduction effects of energy prices and resource tax

HE Lingyun,YANG Xuejie,YIN Fang,ZHONG Zhangqi

表1 能源价格对碳排放调节作用

Table1 Regulatory effect of energy price on carbon emission

系数路径	$\begin{matrix} β_{1} \end{matrix}$	$\begin{matrix} β_{2} \end{matrix}$	$\begin{matrix} β_{3} \end{matrix}$	Z	R²
Y	0.479 6	-	-	0.479 6	0.994 5
Y	[10.528 6]	-	-	[10.528 6]	0.994 5
S	-	0.101 7	-	0.101 7	0.994 9
S	-	[2.916 8]	-	[2.916 8]	0.994 9
E	-	-	-0.216 4	-0.216 4	0.996 5
E	-	-	[-3.006 9]	[-3.006 9]	0.996 5
Y+S	0.325 5	-0.144 1	-	0.324 4	0.994 9
Y+S	[9.382 9]	[-2.085 9]	-	[9.923 9]	0.994 9
Y+E	0.442 9	-	-0.224 7	0.114 9	0.995 2
Y+E	[7.724 8]	-	[-2.613 7]	[21.170 7]	0.995 2
S+E	-	0.068 3	0.076 7	1.859 8	0.981 0
S+E	-	[1.636 8]	[2.153 9]	[9.574 6]	0.981 0
Y+S+E	0.442 4	-0.023 7	-0.224 6	-0.116 2	0.995 2
Y+S+E	[6.870 1]	[-2.375 4]	[-2.346 6]	[20.457 3]	0.995 2