Resources Science ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 115-126.doi: 10.18402/resci.2020.01.12
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XU Hui1, SHI Nuo1, WU Lingling2, ZHANG Dawei2,*()
Received:
2019-12-02
Revised:
2019-12-27
Online:
2020-01-25
Published:
2020-01-25
Contact:
ZHANG Dawei
E-mail:zhdawei@lzu.edu.cn
XU Hui, SHI Nuo, WU Lingling, ZHANG Dawei. High-quality development level and its spatiotemporal changes in the Yellow River Basin[J].Resources Science, 2020, 42(1): 115-126.
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Table 1
High-quality development evaluation index system of the Yellow River Basin"
第一层指标 | 第二层指标 | 第三层指标 | 指标属性 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
高质量发展指数 | 经济社会发展A1 | 经济发展B1 | 人均地区生产总值/(万元/人) | 正 |
第三产业增加值占地区生产总值比重/% | 正 | |||
高技术产业投资额占固定资产投资额比重/% | 正 | |||
外贸依存度/% | 正 | |||
外商投资额占地区生产总值比重/% | 正 | |||
创新驱动B2 | R&D经费投入强度/% | 正 | ||
R&D全时人员当量/人 | 正 | |||
每万人发明专利拥有量/件 | 正 | |||
技术市场成交额/万元 | 正 | |||
民生改善B3 | 城乡居民人均收入比值 | 负 | ||
城镇登记失业率/% | 负 | |||
农村贫困人口/万人 | 负 | |||
人均教育财政支出/(万元/人) | 正 | |||
养老保险参保人数/万人 | 正 | |||
每千人口医疗机构床位/张 | 正 | |||
人均城市道路面积/(m2/人) | 正 | |||
生态安全A2 | 环境状况B4 | 废水排放总量/万t | 负 | |
废气中主要污染物排放总量(二氧化硫+烟粉尘)/万t | 负 | |||
PM2.5浓度/(µg/m3) | 负 | |||
工业固体废物产生量/万t | 负 | |||
环境污染治理投资占GDP比重/% | 正 | |||
化肥施用量/万t | 负 | |||
单位地区生产总值能耗/(吨(标准煤)/万元) | 负 | |||
生态状况B5 | 保护区面积占辖区面积比重/% | 正 | ||
造林面积/hm2 | 正 | |||
湿地面积占辖区面积比重/% | 正 | |||
本年新增水土治理面积/hm2 | 正 | |||
人均水资源量/(m3/人) | 正 | |||
城市人均公园绿地面积/(m2/人) | 正 |
Table 2
High-quality development level of nine provinces (autonomous regions) in the Yellow River Basin in different years"
省份 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
青海 | 0.421 | 0.420 | 0.409 | 0.402 | 0.370 | 0.399 | 0.415 | 0.429 | 0.420 | 0.423 |
四川 | 0.415 | 0.414 | 0.419 | 0.376 | 0.391 | 0.399 | 0.391 | 0.428 | 0.462 | 0.428 |
甘肃 | 0.283 | 0.274 | 0.294 | 0.262 | 0.276 | 0.315 | 0.325 | 0.334 | 0.311 | 0.354 |
宁夏 | 0.345 | 0.354 | 0.356 | 0.341 | 0.301 | 0.335 | 0.337 | 0.331 | 0.314 | 0.364 |
内蒙古 | 0.380 | 0.375 | 0.370 | 0.395 | 0.416 | 0.445 | 0.409 | 0.406 | 0.412 | 0.396 |
陕西 | 0.409 | 0.435 | 0.450 | 0.439 | 0.433 | 0.468 | 0.463 | 0.466 | 0.457 | 0.422 |
山西 | 0.323 | 0.294 | 0.300 | 0.292 | 0.296 | 0.298 | 0.289 | 0.279 | 0.291 | 0.261 |
河南 | 0.221 | 0.218 | 0.237 | 0.244 | 0.242 | 0.243 | 0.249 | 0.259 | 0.264 | 0.267 |
山东 | 0.582 | 0.584 | 0.588 | 0.580 | 0.576 | 0.560 | 0.531 | 0.509 | 0.493 | 0.505 |
Table 3
Annual changes of high-quality development level in nine provinces (autonomous regions) of the Yellow River Basin"
年份 | 青海 | 四川 | 甘肃 | 宁夏 | 内蒙古 | 陕西 | 山西 | 河南 | 山东 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2008 | 0.297 | 0.276 | 0.227 | 0.276 | 0.311 | 0.200 | 0.418 | 0.251 | 0.351 |
2009 | 0.314 | 0.298 | 0.243 | 0.267 | 0.314 | 0.325 | 0.367 | 0.225 | 0.329 |
2010 | 0.278 | 0.269 | 0.267 | 0.223 | 0.273 | 0.323 | 0.354 | 0.228 | 0.294 |
2011 | 0.304 | 0.286 | 0.231 | 0.293 | 0.330 | 0.327 | 0.408 | 0.245 | 0.403 |
2012 | 0.345 | 0.394 | 0.310 | 0.333 | 0.439 | 0.375 | 0.419 | 0.318 | 0.455 |
2013 | 0.425 | 0.523 | 0.425 | 0.464 | 0.533 | 0.537 | 0.383 | 0.423 | 0.475 |
2014 | 0.484 | 0.515 | 0.483 | 0.478 | 0.455 | 0.611 | 0.389 | 0.523 | 0.469 |
2015 | 0.499 | 0.568 | 0.550 | 0.516 | 0.492 | 0.655 | 0.366 | 0.545 | 0.489 |
2016 | 0.698 | 0.682 | 0.618 | 0.637 | 0.612 | 0.714 | 0.536 | 0.687 | 0.569 |
2017 | 0.808 | 0.802 | 0.804 | 0.745 | 0.652 | 0.781 | 0.609 | 0.811 | 0.681 |
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