中部地区资源环境、经济和城镇化形势与绿色崛起战略研究

doi:10.18402/resci.2019.01.04

Abstract

Abstract:

Central China has the geographical advantages of locating at the transition point of the east and the west of China, and connecting the south and north of China, which is a key development zone for the regional harmonious development of the country. The central region is the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the Yellow River Economic Belt crossing the driving region. It is the regional development strategy of the country's overall development strategy. It is the rising and radiating region of the central urban agglomerations. It is an important industrial transfer bearing area and a regional coordinated development of China. In recent years, the level of urbanization in the central region has been continuously improved and the economic strength has been greatly improved. It has entered a new stage of accelerating development and comprehensive rise. A series of serious environmental problems have emerged. It is urgent to seek a green road to rise. Based on the judgment of the basic situation of economic and social development and urbanization in the central region, this study conducts a comparative analysis of the typical resource and environmental problems. We further identify that its pollution situation is aggravating. Based on the environmental Kuznets curve and the system dynamics model, the analysis shows that the economic growth and environmental pollution in the central region continue the trend of traditional “first pollution after treatment” model. The main pollutant emission reduction input path is refined. In the future, the central region should actively respond to the green rising strategy, establish and improve the ecological compensation and pollution joint prevention and control mechanism, promote the optimization of industrial structure, and explore a new mechanism for coordinated and sustainable development of the economy, society and resources.

Key words: Central China, economic society, urbanization, environmental issues, green development

Suocheng DONG, Dan SHI, Fujia LI, Jiajun LIU, Fei LI, Zhenyu YE, Zehong LI, Yu LI, Rongxia ZHANG, Yang REN, Jingnan LI, Wenbiao ZHANG. Study on the resource environment, economy and urbanization situation and green rise strategy in Central China[J].Resources Science, 2019, 41(1): 33-42.

Figures/Tables 7

Table 1

Table 3

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Table 4

References 23

[1]	谢霜, 李倩. 中部地区经济增长与环境污染关系的实证分析[J]. 现代经济信息, 2016, (4): 441-441.
	[Xie S, Li Q.An empirical analysis of the relationship between economic growth and environmental pollution in the Central China[J]. Modern Economic Information, 2016, (4): 441-441. ]
[2]	张本照, 叶璐. 工业用电与经济增长环境库兹涅茨曲线实证研究[J]. 合肥工业大学学报, 2015, 29(6): 1-7.
	[Zhang B Z, Li Q.Research on the relationship between industrial electricity consumption and economic growth by environmental Kuznets Curve[J]. Journal of Hefei University of Technology, 2015, 29(6): 1-7. ]
[3]	汪凌志. 中部地区经济增长与环境质量的脱钩关系分析[J]. 湖北理工学院学报, 2014, 31(6): 48-51.
	[Wang L Z.Analysis of decoupling relationship between economic growth and environmental quality in the middle region of China[J]. Journal of Hubei Polytechnic University, 2014, 31(6): 48-51. ]
[4]	邓荣荣, 詹晶. 基于“污染天堂”假说检验的湖南经济增长与环境综合质量关系研究[J]. 地域研究与开发, 2013, 32(4): 160-164.
	[Deng R R, Zhan J.The relationship between Hunan economic growth and environment quality based on the “Pollution Heaven” Hypothesis[J]. Areal Research and Development, 2013, 32(4): 160-164. ]
[5]	许统生, 梁可, 刘艳. 江西经济增长与环境质量关系的实证分析[J]. 江西社会科学, 2011, (10): 57-62.
	[Xu T S, Liang K, Liu Y.Research on relationship between economic growth and environmental quality in Jiangxi Province[J]. Jiangxi Academy of Social Sciences, 2011, (10): 57-62. ]
[6]	洪开荣, 浣晓旭, 孙倩. 中部地区资源-环境-经济-社会协调发展的定量评价与比较分析[J]. 经济地理, 2013, 33(12): 16-23.
	[Hong K R, Huan X X, Sun Q, et al. Quantitative evaluation and comparative analysis for coordinated development of resource, environment, economy and society in Central China[J]. Economic Geography, 2013, 33(12): 16-23. ]
[7]	湖北省统计局, 国家统计局湖北调查总队. 湖北省统计年鉴(1999-2018)[M]. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 1999-2018.
	[Hubei Province Bureau of Statistics, NBS Survey Office in Hubei Province. Hubei Province Statistical Yearbook (1999-2018) [M]. China Statistical Publishing House,1999-2018. ]
[8]	湖南省统计局, 国家统计局湖南调查总队. 湖南省统计年鉴(1999-2018)[M]. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 1999-2018.
	[Hunan Province Bureau of Statistics,NBS Survey Office in Hunan Province. Hunan Province Statistical Yearbook (1999-2018) [M]. Beijing: China Statistical Publishing House, 1999-2018. ]
[9]	河南省统计局, 国家统计局河南调查总队. 河南省统计年鉴(1999-2018)[M]. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 1999-2018.
	[Henan Province Bureau of Statistics,NBS Survey Office in Henan Province. Henan Province Statistical Yearbook (1999-2018) [M]. Beijing: China Statistical Publishing House, 1999-2018. ]
[10]	安徽省统计局国家统计局安徽调查总队. 安徽省统计年鉴(1999-2018)[M]. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 1999-2018.
	[Anhui Province Bureau of StatisticsNBS Survey Office in Anhui Province. Anhui Province Statistical Yearbook (1999-2018) [M]. Beijing: China Statistical Publishing House, 1999-2018. ]
[11]	江西省统计局国家统计局江西调查总队. 江西省统计年鉴(1999-2018)[M]. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 1999-2018.
	[Jiangxi Province Bureau of StatisticsNBS Survey Office in Jiangxi Province. Jiangxi Province Statistical Yearbook (1999-2018) [M]. Beijing: China Statistical Publishing House, 1999-2018. ]
[12]	山西省统计局国家统计局山西调查总队. 山西省统计年鉴(1999-2018)[M]. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 1999-2018.
	[Shanxi Province Bureau of StatisticsNBS Survey Office in Shanxi Province. Shanxi Province Statistical Yearbook (1999-2018) [M]. Beijing: China Statistical Publishing House, 1999-2018. ]
[13]	童中贤, 曾群华. 我国中部地区新型城镇化布局和形态优化[J]. 求索, 2017, (4): 103-109.
	[Tong Z X, Zeng Q H.New urbanization layout and shape optimization in central China[J]. Seeker, 2017, (4): 103-109. ]
[14]	Barbera A J, Mcconnell V D.The impact of environmental regulations on industry productivity: direct and indirect effects[J]. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 1990, 18(1): 50-65.
[15]	钟熙维, 赵梦雨, 雷新. 对华FDI与中国环境政策-FDI区位选择理论的拓展与环境KUZNETS曲线的引伸[J]. 商业经济研究, 2015, (14): 80-83.
	[Zhong X W, Zhao M Y, Lei X.FDI and China's environmental policy: expansion of FDI location choice theory and extension of environmental KUZNETS curve[J]. Journal of Commercial Economics, 2015, (14): 80-83. ]
[16]	黄永春, 石秋平. 中国区域环境效率与环境全要素的研究-基于包含R&D投入的SBM模型的分析[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2015, 25(12): 25-34.
	[Huang Y C, Shin Q P.Research on environmental efficiency and environmental total factor productivity in China's regional economies[J]. China Population Resources & Environment, 2015, 25(12): 25-34. ]
[17]	环境保护部. 中部地区2030年实现空气质量全面改善[J]. 环境污染与防治, 2015, (1): 110-110.
	[Ministry of Environmental Protection.Central region achieved comprehensive improvement in air quality in 2030[J]. Environmental pollution and prevention, 2015, (1): 110-110. ]
[18]	董锁成, 于会录, 李宇, 等. 中国工业节能: 循环经济发展的驱动因素分析[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2016, 26(6): 27-34.
	[ Dong S C, Yu H L, Li Y, et al. China industrial energy saving: analysis on driving factors of development of circular economy[J]. China Population Resources & Environment, 2016, 26(6): 27-34. ]
[19]	于会录, 董锁成, 李宇, 等. 工业循环经济评价方法研究-以宁夏石嘴山市为例[J]. 资源科学, 2016, 38(12): 2348-2360.
	[Yu H L, Dong S C, Li Y, et al. Assessment of the industrial circular economy in Shizuishan City[J]. Resources Science, 2016, 38(12): 2348-2360. ]
[20]	Fei J P, Wang Y, Yang Y, et al. Towards eco-city: the role of green innovation[J].Energy Procedia, 2016, 104: 165-170.
[21]	董锁成, 李泽红. 我国资源型城市经济转型路径探索[J]. 科技创新与生产力, 2011, (1): 21-26.
	[Dong S C, Li Z H.Exploration on economic transformation of resource-based city[J]. Sci-tech Innovation and Productivity, 2011, (1): 21-26. ]
[22]	Wang Z, Deng X Z, Wang P, et al. Ecological intercorrelation in urban-rural development: an eco-city of China[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2016, 163: 28-41.
[23]	中国知网. 中国城市统计年鉴(2003-2017)[EB/OL]. (2017-12)[2018-04-30]. .
	[Cnki.net.China City Statistical Yearbook(2003-2017)[EB/OL]. (2017-12)[2018-04-30]. ]

	新增就业/万人		（II）/（I）	累计投资/亿元		（II）/（I）
	期间（I）2009—2013年	期间（II）2014—2016年	（II）/（I）	期间（I）2009—2013年	期间（II）2014—2016年	（II）/（I）
山西	8.9	64.0	7.19	29 491.1	30 518.7	1.03
安徽	83.6	85.7	1.03	25 453.3	54 272.4	2.13
江西	45.2	48.9	1.08	14 064.1	38 237.6	2.72
河南	183.4	339.0	1.85	46 028.5	106 857.6	2.32
湖北	73.9	259.1	3.51	32 880.5	58 469.4	1.78
湖南	89.3	174.8	1.96	22 406.5	53 765.2	2.40
中部	484.3	971.6	2.01	170 323.9	342 120.8	2.01

年份	转移就业规模	转移就业去向			新增转移就业
年份	转移就业规模	省内就业	省外就业	省内外差额	新增转移就业
2010	2 357	1 142	1 215	-73	105
2011	2 458	1 268	1 190	78	101
2012	2 570	1 451	1 119	332	112
2013	2 660	1 523	1 137	386	90
2017	2 939	1 762	1 177	585	63

	2013年				2016年
	化肥施用量 /万t	单位面积化肥施用量/(t/ hm²)	农药使用量/t	单位面积使用量/(t/ hm²)	化肥施用量 /万t	单位面积化肥施用量/(t/ hm²)	农药使用量/t	单位面积使用量/(t/ hm²)
全国	5 911.90	0.931	1 801 862	0.028	5 984.00	0.359	938 775.5	0.006
中部	1 897.50	1.024	629 738	0.034	1 886.28	1.012	491 382.7	0.011
山西	121.00	0.875	30 534	0.022	117.10	0.327	28 017.7	0.008
安徽	338.40	0.786	117 774	0.027	327.01	0.368	105 704.0	0.012
江西	141.60	0.710	99 922	0.050	142.00	0.255	48 100.0	0.009
河南	696.40	1.401	130 058	0.026	735.24	0.510	143 700.0	0.993
湖北	351.90	1.261	127 152	0.046	327.96	0.418	47 200.0	0.006
湖南	248.20	0.805	124 298	0.040	236.97		118 661.0	0.029

污染物	情景1	情景2	情景3	情景4	最优减排投入路径
SO₂	无减排	新常态经济增速下降	全国平均减排标准	欧盟标准减排	“十三五”期间年脱硫投入32亿元,初步达到欧盟2001/81/EC 标准,2021—2030年,根据SO₂产生量,年脱硫投入从27.28亿元,逐步增加至35亿元
废水	无减排	现状工业增速和治理投入	全国平均减排标准	发达国家减排投入标准	“十三五”期间年投入28.95亿元,2020年基本实现工业废水全部处理;2021—2030年,年投入从17.37亿元逐步增加至26.78亿元
城市生活垃圾	无减排	现状垃圾处理比例	2020年完全处理		“十三五”期间年投资约20亿元,至2020年实现城市生活垃圾完全处理;2021—2030年,年投入还需依城镇化率增速而增加

Study on the resource environment, economy and urbanization situation and green rise strategy in Central China

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Cited

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 7

References 23

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	HU Bowei, ZHOU Liang, WANG Zhonghui, CHE Lei, ZHANG Mengyao. Spatiotemporal differentiation of green economic efficiency of resource-based cities in arid area [J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(2): 383-293.
[2]	YUE Li, XUE Dan. Spatiotemporal change of urban green development efficiency in the Yellow River Basin and influencing factors [J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(12): 2274-2284.
[3]	ZHAO Jianji, LIU Yan, ZHU Yakun, QIN Shengli, WANG Yanhua, MIAO Changhong. Spatiotemporal differentiation and influencing factors of the coupling and coordinated development of new urbanization and ecological environment in the Yellow River Basin [J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(1): 159-171.
[4]	Yanlei GAO,Zhengyan ZHANG,Suhao WEI,Zhigang WANG. Impact of urbanization on food security: Evidence from provincial panel data in China [J]. Resources Science, 2019, 41(8): 1461-1474.
[5]	GUAN Wei, ZHAO Xiangning, XU Shuting. Spatiotemporal feature of the water footprint of energy and its relationship with water resources in China [J]. Resources Science, 2019, 41(11): 2008-2019.
[6]	Min ZHOU, Yingying XIE, Yefei SUN, Wen GAO. Study on the influence path of China’s urbanization development on energy consumption based on direct and indirect effect perspective [J]. Resources Science, 2018, 40(9): 1693-1705.
[7]	Xiuqing ZOU, Meihui XIE, Zegan XIAO, Xiaosong TU, Yan WANG, Guoliang XU. An empirical study on the influence of agricultural population transfer on urban construction land increase in Jiangxi Province [J]. Resources Science, 2018, 40(8): 1515-1525.
[8]	Jiao HUANG, Shuangcheng LI. A review of change in agricultural multifunctionality in metropolitan areas under rapid urbanization in China [J]. Resources Science, 2018, 40(4): 664-.
[9]	Wei JIN, Hengquan ZHANG, Hongbo ZHANG, Wei KONG, Guangxiong MAO, Chenjun ZHANG, Xiang YAN. The influence of population structural change on water consumption in urbanization [J]. Resources Science, 2018, 40(4): 784-796.
[10]	Dazhuan GE, Hualou LONG, Ren YANG. The pattern and mechanism of farmland transition in China from the perspective of per capita farmland area [J]. Resources Science, 2018, 40(2): 273-283.
[11]	Ke ZHANG, Jiumiao CHENG, Luocheng FEI, Dehe HONG. Spatial differential characteristics and driving factors of land urbanization in Anhui Province [J]. Resources Science, 2018, 40(10): 2060-2072.
[12]	Jianguo LI, Huan WANG, Jing WANG, Qiang LI, Zhongqi ZHANG, Lili LIU, Lijie PU. Impact of urbanization on terrestrial ecosystem production using Linear Modeling for Jiangsu [J]. Resources Science, 2018, 40(1): 32-43.
[13]	Xiang YAN, Changchun CHENG, Yizhen JIA. Effect decomposition of industry, space and population on energy consumption during Chinese urbanization [J]. Resources Science, 2018, 40(1): 216-225.
[14]	Biao LI, Changxu SONG, Jia WU, Bo WU. Influence of development of China's ‘four modernizations’ on energy intensity [J]. Resources Science, 2017, 39(8): 1444-1456.
[15]	Tianying MAO, Lijie PU, Yan XU, Ming ZHU, Fangfang CAI. Decoupling analysis between urbanization and economic growth in Jiangsu Province [J]. Resources Science, 2017, 39(8): 1560-1572.