西藏自治区水土资源承载力监测预警研究

doi:10.18402/resci.2018.06.11

Abstract

Abstract:

Water and land resources are indispensable natural resources, whose carrying capacity for economic and social development is an important measure of the degree of coordination between society, land and regional sustainable development. Research on the surveillance and warning of water-land resources carrying capacity provides technical support for controlling regional resource environmental pressures. Under the case study of Tibet, taking into account resource, environmental and ecological attributes, we select key indicators to build a monitoring and early warning index system of regional water and land resources carrying capacity. The system includes water resources, water environment, productive land and ecological land. Based on international, national and industry standards, regulations and research, the key thresholds for different indicators are determined. We divided three warning levels into high to low as red, orange and yellow. From 2005 to 2014, using analytic hierarchy processes and expert scoring of the index system we found that indicators such as water quality compliance rate, per capita grain yield, per capita arable land area and grassland degradation degree significantly impact the regional water resource carrying capacity. Land resources need to be strengthened. The comprehensive carrying capacity of regional water and land resources has increased. The orange warning interval has down to the blue warning interval, meaning that regional water and land resources have improved.

Key words: water-land resources carrying capacity, the surveillance and warning, index system, Tibet Autonomous Region

Jie GAO, Yujie LIU, Zhiming FENG, Tao PAN, Yanzhao YANG, Hao ZHANG. Research on monitoring and early warning of land and water resources carrying capacity in the Tibet Autonomous Region[J].Resources Science, 2018, 40(6): 1209-1221.

Figures/Tables 9

Table 1

Table 2

Figure 1

Figure 2

Table 3

Table 4

Table 5

Table 6

Table 7

References 48

[1]	樊杰, 王亚飞, 汤青, 等. 全国资源环境承载能力监测预警(2014版)学术思路与总体技术流程[J]. 地理科学, 2015, 35(1): 1-10.
	[Fan J, Wang Y F, Tang Q, et al. Academic thought and technical progress of monitoring and early-warning of the national resources and environment carrying capacity(V 2014)[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2015, 35(1): 1-10.]
[2]	国务院. 关于建立资源环境承载力监测预警长效机制的若干意见[EB/OL]. (2017-09-20)[2017-10-15]. .
	[State Council. Several Opinions on Establishing a Long-Term Mechanism for Monitoring and Early Warning of Resources and Environmental Bearing Capacity[EB/OL]. (2017-09-20)[2017-10-15]. .]
[3]	封志明, 杨艳昭, 江东, 等. 自然资源资产负债表编制与资源环境承载力评价[J]. 生态学报, 2016, 36(22): 7140-7145.
	[Feng Z M, Yang Y Z, Jiang D, et al. The compilation of natural resources balance sheets(NRBS) and the evaluation of resources and environment carrying capacity(RECC)[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016, 36(22): 7140-7145.]
[4]	陆大道, 樊杰. 区域可持续发展研究的兴起与作用[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2012, 27(3): 290-300.
	[Lu D D, Fan J.The rise and function of regional sustainable development[J]. Journal of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2012, 27(3): 290-300.]
[5]	封志明, 杨艳昭, 闫慧敏, 等. 百年来的资源环境承载力研究: 从理论到实践[J]. 资源科学, 2017, 39(3): 379-395.
	[Feng Z M, Yang Y Z, Yan H M, et al. A review of resources and environment carrying capacity research since the 20th century: from theory to practice[J]. Resources Science, 2017, 39(3): 379-395.]
[6]	袁国华, 郑娟尔, 贾立斌, 等. 资源环境承载力评价监测与预警思路设计[J]. 中国国土资源经济, 2014, (4): 20-24.
	[Yuan G H, Zheng J E, Jia L B, et al. Evaluation of resource and environment carrying capacity and design of early warning[J]. China Land and Resources Economy, 2014, (4): 20-24.]
[7]	徐卫华, 杨琰瑛, 张路, 等. 区域生态承载力预警评估方法及案例研究[J]. 地理科学进展, 2017, 36(3): 306-312.
	[Xu W H, Yang Y Y, Zhang L, et al. Evaluation method and case study of regional ecological carrying capacity[J]. Advances in Geography, 2017, 36(3): 306-312.]
[8]	张静, 曾维华, 吴舜泽, 等. 一种新的区域环境承载力评价预警方法及应用[J]. 生态经济(中文版), 2016, 32(2): 19-22.
	[Zhang J, Zeng W H, Wu S Z, et al. A new evaluation method and application of regional environmental carrying capacity[J]. Ecological Economy, 2016, 32(2): 19-22.]
[9]	杨正先, 张志锋, 韩建波, 等. 海洋资源环境承载能力超载阈值确定方法探讨[J]. 地理科学进展, 2017, 36(3): 313-319.
	[Yang Z X, Zhang Z F, Han J B, et al. Discussion on the method of determining the overload threshold of carrying capacity of marine resources and environment[J]. Advances in Geography, 2017, 36(3): 313-319.]
[10]	关道明, 张志锋, 杨正先, 等. 海洋资源环境承载能力理论与测度方法的探索[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2016, 31(10): 1241-1247.
	[Guan D M, Zhang Z F, Yang Z X, et al. Exploration on the theory and measurement method of carrying capacity of marine resources and environment[J]. Journal of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2016, 31(10): 1241-1247.]
[11]	李宁, 刘晋羽, 谢涛. 水资源环境承载能力监测预警平台设计探讨[J]. 环境科技, 2015, (2): 57-61.
	[Li N, Liu J Y, Xie T, et al. Discussion on the design of monitoring platform for water resources and environment carrying capacity[J]. Environmental Science and Technology, 2015, (2): 57-61.]
[12]	毕婉君. 中山市土地资源环境承载力预警机制分析[J]. 当代经济, 2016, (11): 70-72.
	[Bi W J.Analysis on early warning mechanism of environmental carrying capacity of land resources in Zhongshan city[J]. Contemporary Economy, 2016, (11): 70-72.]
[13]	杨渺, 甘泉, 叶宏, 等. 四川省资源环境承载力预警模型构建[J]. 四川环境, 2017, 36(1): 144-151.
	[Yang M, Gan Q, Ye H, et al. Construction of early warning model of resources and environment carrying capacity in Sichuan Province[J]. Sichuan Environment, 2017, 36(1): 144-151.]
[14]	周伟, 袁国华, 罗世兴. 广西陆海统筹中资源环境承载力监测预警思路[J]. 中国国土资源经济, 2015, (10): 8-12.
	[Zhou W, Yuan G H, Luo S X.Early-warning and monitoring of land and sea resources and environment carrying capacity in Guangxi Province[J]. China Land and Resources Economy, 2015, (10): 8-12.]
[15]	方创琳, 贾克敬, 李广东, 等. 市县土地生态-生产-生活承载力测度指标体系及核算模型解析[J]. 生态学报, 2016, 37(15): 5198-5209.
	[Fang C L, Jia K J, Li G D, et al. Analysis on the index system and accounting model of land ecology-production-life carrying capacity in cities and counties[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016, 37(15): 5198-5209.]
[16]	王奎峰, 李娜, 于学峰, 等. 山东半岛生态环境承载力评价指标体系构建及应用研究[J]. 中国地质, 2014, 41(3): 1018-1027.
	[Wang K F, Li N, Yu X F, et al. Construction and application of evaluation index system of ecological environment carrying capacity in Shandong Peninsula[J]. Chinese Geology, 2014, 41(3): 1018-1027.]
[17]	郑佳怡, 付晓, 王辰星, 等. 区域环境承载力评价指标体系的构建-以黄河上游水电开发区域为例[J]. 生态学杂志, 2014, 33(8): 2228-2234.
	[Zheng J Y, Fu X, Wang C X, et al. Construction of evaluation index system of regional environmental carrying capacity-a case study of hydropower development area in the upper reaches of the Yellow River[J]. Journal of Ecology, 2014, 33(8): 2228-2234.]
[18]	王庆日, 谭永忠, 薛继斌, 等. 基于优度评价法的西藏土地利用生态安全评价研究[J]. 中国土地科学, 2010, 24(3): 48-54.
	[Wang Q R, Tang Y Z, Xue J B, et al. Study on evaluation of land use ecological security in Tibet based on goodness evaluation method[J]. Chinese Land Science, 2010, 24(3): 48-54.]
[19]	廖晓勇, 陈治谏, 王海明, 等. 西藏土地利用综合分区[J]. 山地学报, 2009, 27(1): 96-101.
	[Liao X Y, Chen Z J, Wang H M, et al. Integrated land use in Tibet[J]. Journal of Mountain Science, 2009, 27(1): 96-101.]
[20]	除多, Basanta Shrestha, 王伟, 等. 基于MODIS的西藏高原土地覆盖分类研究[J]. 资源科学, 2010, 32(11): 2152-2159.
	[Chu D, Shrestha B, Wang W, et al. Land cover classification based on MODIS in Tibetan Plateau[J]. Resources Science, 2010, 32(11): 2152-2159.]
[21]	畅慧勤, 徐文勇, 袁杰, 等. 西藏阿里草地资源现状及载畜量[J]. 草业科学, 2012, 29(11): 1660-1664.
	[Chang H L, Xu W Y, Yuan J, et al. Present situation and carrying capacity of grassland resources in Tibet Ali[J]. Grassland Science, 2012, 29(11): 1660-1664.]
[22]	李祥妹, 赵卫, 黄远林. 基于生态系统承载能力核算的西藏高原草地资源区划研究[J]. 中国农业资源与区划, 2016, 37(1): 167-173.
	[Li X M, Zhao W, Huang Y L.Study on regionalization of grassland resources in Tibetan Plateau based on ecosystem carrying capacity[J]. China's Agricultural Resources and Regionalization, 2016, 37(1): 167-173.]
[23]	宗永臣, 拉姆次仁, 金建立. 西藏林芝地区水资源承载力研究[J]. 南水北调与水利科技, 2012, (5): 37-42.
	[Zong Y C, Lamu R C, Jin J L.Study on water resources carrying capacity in Linzhi area of Tibet[J]. South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Conservancy Science and Technology, 2012, (5): 37-42.]
[24]	除多, 普穷, 旺堆, 等. 1974-2009年西藏羊卓雍错湖泊水位变化分析[J]. 山地学报, 2012, 30(2): 239-247.
	[Chu D, Pu Q, Wang D, et al. Analysis on the change of water level in Yangzhuoyong Lake, Tibet from 1974 to 2009[J]. Journal of Mountain Science, 2012, 30(2): 239-247.]
[25]	安宝晟, 程国栋. 青藏铁路开通后对西藏生态足迹和生态承载力的影响[J]. 冰川冻土, 2013, 35(5): 1292-1300.
	[An B S, Cheng G D.Impact of Qinghai-Tibet railway on ecological footprint and ecological carrying capacity of Tibet[J]. Journal of Glacier and Permafrost, 2013, 35(5): 1292-1300.]
[26]	钟祥浩, 刘淑珍, 王小丹, 等. 西藏高原生态安全研究[J]. 山地学报, 2010, 28(1): 1-10.
	[Zhong X H, Liu S Z, Wang X D, et al. Study on ecological security of Tibetan Plateau[J]. Journal of Mountain Science, 2010, 28(1): 1-10.]
[27]	西藏自治区统计局. 西藏统计年鉴 (2005-2014)[M]. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2005-2014.
	[Statistical Office of Tibet Autonomous Region. Tibet Statistical Yearbook (2005-2014)[M]. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 2005-2014.]
[28]	中华人民共和国国家统计局. 中国统计年鉴(2005-2014)[M]. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2005-2014.
	[National Bureau of Statistics of the People’s Republic of China. China Statistical Yearbook (2005-2014)[M]. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 2005-2014.]
[29]	中华人民共和国国土资源部. 中国国土资源年鉴(2005-2014)[M].北京: 中国国土资源年鉴编辑部, 2005-2014.
	[Ministry of Land and Resources of the People's Republic of China. China's Land and Resources Yearbook (2005-2014)[M]. Beijing: China Land and Resources Yearbook Editorial Office, 2005-2014.]
[30]	西藏自治区水利厅. 西藏水资源公报(2005-2014)[M]. 拉萨: 西藏自治区水文水资源勘测局, 2005-2014.
	[Tibet Autonomous Region Department of Water Resources. Tibet Water Resources Bulletin (2005-2014)[M]. Lasa: Tibet Autonomous Region Hydrology and Water Resources Survey Bureau, 2005-2014.]
[31]	农业部. 全国草原监测报告 2014[EB/OL].(2015-04-14)[2017-10-15]. .
	[Department of Agriculture. National Grassland Monitoring Report 2014 [EB/OL].(2015-04-14)[2017-10-15]. .]
[32]	Yang Y H, Fang J Y, Ma W H, et al. Large-scale pattern of biomass partitioning across China's grasslands[J]. Global Ecology & Biogeography, 2010, 19(2): 268-277.
[33]	任春燕. 基于层次分析法的纸坊沟流域农业生态经济系统效益评价[J]. 水土保持研究, 2011, 18(4): 214-217.
	[Ren C Y.Benefit evaluation of agricultural eco-economic system in Zhifanggou watershed based on analytic hierarchy process[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2011, 18(4): 214-217.]
[34]	丁明军, 张镱锂, 刘林山, 等. 1982-2009年青藏高原草地覆盖度时空变化特征[J]. 自然资源学报, 2010, 25(12): 2114-2122.
	[Ding M J, Zhang Y L, Liu L S, et al. Temporal and spatial variation of grassland cover in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau from 1982 to 2009[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2010, 25(12): 2114-2122.]
[35]	边多, 普布次仁, 尼珍, 等. 基于MODIS-NDVI时序数据的西藏阿里地区草地覆盖时空变化[J]. 中国草地学报, 2014, 36(3): 73-78.
	[Bian D, Pubu R C, Ni Z, et al. Spatiotemporal variation of grassland cover in Tibet Ali region based on MODIS-NDVI timing data[J]. Journal of Chinese Grassland, 2014, 36(3): 73-78.]
[36]	张利平, 夏军, 胡志芳. 中国水资源状况与水资源安全问题分析[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2009, 18(2): 116-120.
	[Zhang L P, Xia J, Hu Z F.Analysis of water resources and water security in China[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze River Basin, 2009, 18(2): 116-120.]
[37]	西藏自治区人民政府. 实行最严格水资源管理制度考核办法[Z]. 拉萨: 西藏自治区人民政府, 2014.
	[People's Government of Tibet Autonomous Region. Measures for the Implementation of the Strictest Water Resources Management System[Z]. Lasa: People's Government of Tibet Autonomous Region, 2014.]
[38]	封志明, 杨艳昭, 张晶. 中国基于人粮关系的土地资源承载力研究: 从分县到全国[J]. 自然资源学报, 2008, 23(5): 865-875.
	[Feng Z M, Yang Y Z, Zhang J.Study on the carrying capacity of land resources based on human-grain relationship in China: from county to national[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2008, 23(5): 865-875.]
[39]	张利国, 陈苏. 中国人均粮食占有量时空演变及驱动因素[J]. 经济地理, 2015, 35(3): 171-177.
	[Zhang L G, Chen S.Temporal and spatial evolution and driving factors of China's per capita grain[J]. Journal of Economic geography, 2015, 35(3): 171-177.]
[40]	朱红波, 袁愿, 孙慧宁. 不同粮食购销模式下的耕地压力指数模型: 理论与实证[J]. 统计与决策, 2016, (18): 38-41.
	[Zhu H B, Yuan Y, Sun H N.Model of cultivated land pressure index under different grain purchase and sale: theory and demonstration[J]. Journal of Statistics and Decision, 2016, (18): 38-41.]
[41]	杨丽霞. 基于耕地压力指数的杭州市粮食安全评价[J]. 农业现代化研究, 2014, 35(1): 93-96.
	[Yang L X.Evaluation of grain security in Hangzhou City based on cultivated land pressure index[J]. Journal of Agricultural Modernization, 2014, 35(1): 93-96.]
[42]	徐斌, 杨秀春, 金云翔, 等. 中国草原牧区和半牧区草畜平衡状况监测与评价[J]. 地理研究, 2012, 31(11): 1998-2006.
	[Xu B, Yang X C, Jun Y X, et al. Monitoring and evaluation of balancing situation of grass and livestock in pasture and semi-pastoral areas of China[J]. Journal of Geographical Research, 2012, 31(11): 1998-2006.]
[43]	钱拴, 毛留喜, 侯英雨, 等. 青藏高原载畜能力及草畜平衡状况研究[J]. 自然资源学报, 2007, 22(3): 389-397.
	[Qian S, Mao L X, Hou Y Y, et al. Study on the stocking ability and balance of grass and animal in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2007, 22(3): 389-397.]
[44]	中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部. 城市用地分类与规划建设用地标准(GB50137-2011)[EB/OL].(2012-01-01)[2017-10-15].
	[The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China. Urban Land Classification and Planning Construction Land Standards(GB50137-2011) [EB/OL].(2012-01-01)[2017-10-15].
[45]	赖敏, 吴绍洪, 尹云鹤, 等. 三江源区基于生态系统服务价值的生态补偿额度[J]. 生态学报, 2015, 35(2): 227-236.
	[Lai M, Wu S H, Yin Y H, et al. Ecological compensation amount based on ecosystem service value in Sanjiangyuan region[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015, 35(2): 227-236.]
[46]	谭永忠, 赵越, 曹宇, 等. 中国区域生态用地分类的研究进展[J]. 中国土地科学, 2016, 30(9): 28-36.
	[Tan Y Z, Zhao Y, Cao Y, et al. Research progress of regional ecological land classification in China[J]. Chinese Land Science, 2016, 30(9): 28-36.]
[47]	蒋利. 浅议西藏水资源的开发利用与保护[J]. 西藏科技, 2013, (9): 33-34.
	[Jiang L.Discussion on exploitation, utilization and protection of Tibetan water resources[J]. Tibet Science and Technology, 2013, (9): 33-34.]
[48]	封志明. 中国未来人口发展的粮食安全与耕地保障[J]. 人口研究, 2007, 31(2): 15-29.
	[Feng Z M.Food security and farmland protection in China's future population development[J]. Journal of Population studies, 2007, 31(2): 15-29.]

目标层	准则层	要素层	指标层	指标意义	数据来源/计算方法
水土资源承载力监测预警指标	水资源承载力监测预警指标	水资源承载力监测预警	人均水资源占有量	反映区域人均水资源占有量	水资源总量/区域常住人口
			区域用水总量	反映区域水资源利用量	来源于《西藏水资源公报》^[30]
			万元工业增加值耗水	反映区域工业用水效率	工业取水总量/工业增加值
			万元GDP耗水	反映区域水资源利用效率	区域用水总量/地区生产总值
		水环境承载力监测预警	水功能区水质达标率	反映区域水资源质量	来源于《西藏水资源公报》^[30]
	土地资源承载力监测预警指标	生产性用地监测预警	人均粮食产量	反映区域人均粮食占有量	区域粮食总产量/区域常住人口
			人均耕地面积	反映区域耕地压力及人均耕地面积	区域耕地面积/区域常住人口
			草畜平衡指数	反映区域草地合理载畜量与实际承载量之间的关系	(草地实际载畜量-合理载畜量)/草地合理载畜量
			城市人均建设用地数量	反映区域人均建设用地面积	城市建设用地面积/区域常住人口
		生态用地监测预警	草地退化程度	反映区域草地质量	利用NDVI计算
		生态用地监测预警	生态用地占比	反映区域生态用地的面积和占有量	生态用地(林地、草地、水域)面积/区域国土总面积

指标层	黄色预警	橙色预警	红色预警
人均水资源占有量/m³	[2 017,8 000)	[1 760,2 017)	<1 760
区域用水总量/亿m³	[31,34)	[34,37)	≥37
万元工业增加值耗水/m³	[290,320)	[320,350)	≥350
万元GDP耗水/m³	[420,450)	[450,480)	≥480
水功能区水质达标率/%	[95.5,96.0)	[95.0,95.5)	≤95.0
人均粮食产量/kg	（350,400]	（300,350]	≤300
人均耕地面积/m²	（850,1 000]	（700,850]	≤700
草畜平衡指数/%	[0,20)	[20,80)	≥80
城市人均建设用地数量/m²	[110,130)	[130,150)	≥150
草地退化程度/%	[0,-20)	[-20,-50)	≤-50
生态用地占比/%	[60,80)	[40,60)	<40

水资源承载力监测预警指标	权重	土地资源承载力监测预警指标	权重
人均水资源占有量	0.038 5	人均粮食产量	0.057 1
区域用水总量	0.182 8	人均耕地面积	0.146 2
万元工业增加值耗水	0.078 2	草畜平衡指数	0.146 2
万元GDP耗水	0.078 2	城市人均建设用地数量	0.025 5
水功能区水质达标率	0.125 0	草地退化程度	0.093 8
		生态用地占比	0.031 3

指标	分值
指标	0	1	2	3	4	5
人均水资源占有量/m³	<1 760	[1 760,2 000)	[2 000,4 000)	[4 000,6 000)	[6 000,8 000)	≥8 000
区域用水总量/亿m³	>37	[37,35)	[35,33)	[33,31)	[31,30)	≤30
万元工业增加值耗水/m³	>350	[350,325)	[325,300)	[300,275)	[275,250)	≤250
万元GDP耗水/m³	>480	[480,450)	[450,420)	[420,390)	[390,360)	≤360
水功能区水质达标率/%	<95.0	[95.0,95.5)	[95.5,96.0)	[96.0,96.5)	[96.5,97.0)	≥97.0
人均粮食产量/kg	<300	[300,350)	[350,400)	[400,450)	[450,500)	≥500
人均耕地面积/m²	<700	[700,850)	[850,1 000)	[1 000,1 150)	[1 150,1 300)	≥1 300
草畜平衡指数/%	>80	[80,60)	[60,40)	[40,20)	[20,0)	≤0
城市人均建设用地数量/m²	>1 500	[1 500,1 000)	[1 000,500)	[500,200)	[200,150)	≤150
草地退化程度/%	<-50	[-50,-30)	[-30,-10)	[-10,10)	[10,30)	≥30
生态用地占比/%	<40.0	[40.0,50.0)	[50.0,60.0)	[60.0,70.0)	[70.0,80.0)	≥80.0

年份	人均水资源占有量	区域用水总量	万元工业增加值耗水	万元GDP耗水	水功能区水质达标率	人均粮食产量	人均耕地面积	草畜平衡指数	城市人均建设用地数量	草地退化程度	生态用地占比
2005	0.192 5	0.365 6	0.312 8	0	0.250	0.057 1	0.146 2	0.438 6	0.025 50	0	0.093 9
2006	0.192 5	0.182 8	0	0	0.250	0.057 1	0.146 2	0.438 6	0.025 50	0	0.093 9
2007	0.192 5	0.182 8	0	0	0.250	0.057 1	0.146 2	0.438 6	0.025 50	0.093 8	0.093 9
2008	0.192 5	0	0	0	0.250	0.057 1	0.146 2	0.584 8	0.025 50	0.093 8	0.093 9
2009	0.192 5	0.731 2	0	0	0.125	0.057 1	0.146 2	0.584 8	0.012 75	0	0.093 9
2010	0.192 5	0.182 8	0	0	0	0.057 1	0.146 2	0.584 8	0.012 75	0.093 8	0.093 9
2011	0.192 5	0.731 2	0.078 2	0	0	0.057 1	0.146 2	0.584 8	0.012 75	0.093 8	0.093 9
2012	0.192 5	0.914 0	0.234 6	0.156 4	0	0.057 1	0.146 2	0.731 0	0.012 75	0	0.125 2
2013	0.192 5	0.731 2	0.234 6	0.312 8	0.375	0.057 1	0.146 2	0.731 0	0.012 75	0.093 8	0.125 2
2014	0.192 5	0.731 2	0.312 8	0.391 0	0.500	0.057 1	0.146 2	0.731 0	0	0	0.125 2

Research on monitoring and early warning of land and water resources carrying capacity in the Tibet Autonomous Region

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Cited

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 9

References 48

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

标准化值	[0,1)	[1,2)	[2,3)	[3,4)	[4,5]
监测预警等级	Ⅰ	Ⅱ	Ⅲ	Ⅴ	Ⅳ
监测预警区间	红色	橙色	黄色	蓝色	绿色

年份	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014
监测预警结果	1.882	1.387	1.480	1.444	1.943	1.364	1.990	2.570	3.012	3.187
监测预警等级	橙色	橙色	橙色	橙色	橙色	橙色	橙色	黄色	蓝色	蓝色

[1]	SUN Qianlu, FANG Kexin, LIU Tianping. Impact of social norms and public supervision on the willingness and behavior of farming households to participate in rural living environment improvement: Empirical analysis based on generalized continuous ratio model [J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(12): 2354-2369.
[2]	XU Hui, SHI Nuo, WU Lingling, ZHANG Dawei. High-quality development level and its spatiotemporal changes in the Yellow River Basin [J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(1): 115-126.
[3]	LIANG Yuanyi, LV Aifeng. Risk assessment of water resource security in China [J]. Resources Science, 2019, 41(4): 775-789.
[4]	Yan HAN, Shifeng ZHANG, Aifeng LV. Research of effect on water resources carrying capacity in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region by water transfer [J]. Resources Science, 2018, 40(11): 2236-2247.
[5]	Hui CHEN, Guanghui FU, Youzhao LIU, Pengyu TAI. Regional land resource security evaluation based on system dynamics in Nanjing City [J]. Resources Science, 2017, 39(5): 846-859.
[6]	WU Dan. Modeling an evaluation method of water conservancy development in Huaihe River Basin [J]. Resources Science, 2016, 38(7): 1323-1335.
[7]	LU Chunxia,LI Yiqiu,Min Qingwen,ZHANG Biao,LI Na,SUN Yanzhi,ZHANG Jing. Ecological function zoning of the Capital Eco-sphere [J]. Resources Science, 2015, 37(8): 1520-1528.
[8]	LIU Hongyu,LI Zaofu,LI Yufeng,LIN Zhenshan. Evaluation of sustainable capacity of national wetland park ecological analysis based on constraint and support function [J]. Resources Science, 2015, 37(4): 805-814.
[9]	GONG Guowei, KE Lina, WANG Quanming. Evaluation of Island Sustainable Development and Its Applications [J]. , 2011, 33(7): 1304-1309.
[10]	AN Kai, LU Chunxia, TANG Xiaofei. Development Levels of Low-Carbon Economy at Provincial Scales in China [J]. , 2011, 33(4): 612-619.
[11]	BIAN Xinmin, LI Jing, WANG Jing, ZHU Liqun. An External Advantage Evaluation of Crop Production Development Based on the Comparative Advantage Theory [J]. , 2010, 32(1): 42-49.
[12]	JIANG Wenju, WU Jun, ZHANG Tianhong, ZHANG Xiaohong. Improved Energy Indices for Analysing Sewage Treatment Ecosystems [J]. , 2009, 31(2): 250-256.
[13]	BI jun, HUANG Heping, YUAN Zengwei, ZHANG Bin. Regional Circular Economic Development Assessment based on MFA and AHP [J]. , 2009, 31(2): 278-287.
[14]	LI Hong-qiang, WANG Li-mao. Index System for Selection of Strategic Petroleum Reserve Bases [J]. , 2008, 30(4): 565-571.
[15]	WANG Li, ZUO Qi-ting. The Method for Evaluating Resource-Efficient Society and Its Application [J]. , 2008, 30(3): 409-414.