国内外自然资源分类体系研究综述

doi:10.18402/resci.2021.11.05

Abstract

Abstract:

The scientific classification of natural resources is the basis and key to realizing the modern management of natural resources in China. Our study was based on the review of a large amount of literature, and we analyzed the research progress, existing problems, and challenges of China’s natural resources classification system. We also put forward implications and recommendations for a new classification system of natural resources in China on the basis of summarizing the experience of natural resources classification internationally. The results show that currently there are many kinds of classification systems of natural resources in China and the standards are not uniform. The multi-dimensional natural resource classification led to the problem of crossover and duplication, and the original classification system could not meet the development needs of achieving unified natural resource management. The paper proposed that the construction of the new classification system should be based on the concept of “integrated management of mountains, water, forests, fields, lakes and grasses”, with the goal of achieving the unified and modernized management of natural resources, and following the principles of systematic, uniformity and comprehensiveness. Finally, we proposed a process and framework for the construction of the new classification system. Our research can provide a scientific reference for building a natural resource classification system for unified management.

Key words: natural resources, unified management, classification system, classification standard, comparison, review

WANG Xiaoqing, PU Lijie. A review of the classification of natural resources[J].Resources Science, 2021, 43(11): 2203-2214.

Figures/Tables 6

Figure 1

Table 1

Natural resource management institutions of the United States, Russia, Japan, and Canada, their main functions, and related resource types

国家	自然资源管理相关机构	主要职能	涉及资源类型
美国	美国地质调查局（USGS）	对全国范围的自然资源进行长期监测和评估,并向政府提供科学认识和解决方案	水资源、生物资源、能源资源、矿产资源
	土地管理局（BLM）	维持公有土地健康,多方位和有效地开发,管理与维护自然资源及其可持续发展	能源、森林、野生动植物及其栖息地、矿产、古生物、历史及文化遗迹
	矿产管理局（MMS）	负责开发和管理大陆架天然气、石油等资源	石油、天然气和其他矿产资源、能源资源
	地表采矿办公室（OSM）	开采煤矿,对废弃矿地积极地复垦,降低环境影响	煤矿等矿产资源
	复垦局（BOR）	以经济与环保的方式管理、开发、保护水资源及有关资源	水资源（市政、农业和工业用水）及有关资源
	国家公园管理局（NPS）	维护国家公园自然与文化资源及其价值	国家公园
	鱼类和野生动物管理局（FWS）	保护和提升鱼类、野生动物植物及其生活环境	鱼类、野生动植物类资源
	印第安事务局（BIA）	管理有关印第安人部落和阿拉斯加土著人事务,包括管理土地、保护水资源和土地所有权、指导农业及基础设施建设等	土地资源、水资源
俄罗斯	自然资源与生态部	开发利用自然资源,环境监测与污染控制,制定公共政策与法规	森林资源、生物资源、水资源、气象资源、土壤资源、矿产资源、野生动植物等
	经济发展部	负责在多个领域制定和实施政府的经济政策及土地资源管理	土地资源
	能源部	油气、煤炭等能源资源的开采、加工	电力、石油、天然气和可再生资源
	农业部	农业用地、渔业、畜牧业资源的管理、利用与保护	农用地、渔业、畜牧业资源等
日本	国土交通省	制定国土计划,以及负责河川、都市、住宅、道路、港湾等的建设与维护	土地资源、海洋、水资源、大气资源
	农林水产省	负责农业（用地、用水）林业、远海与沿岸渔业、水产生产等	土地资源、林业资源、渔业资源
	经济产业省	矿产资源与能源资源的开发与管理	能源资源、矿产资源
	环境省	负责环境保护	水资源、核能资源
	法务省	负责不动产登记	国土资源
加拿大	自然资源部	负责各类自然资源的开发和利用,保护与提升自然资源环境质量	土地资源、矿物与金属、能源资源、森林资源、水资源等
加拿大	环境部	负责协调环境政策和方案,维护自然环境与可再生资源	水资源、大气资源、土壤资源以及包括候鸟和其他非本地动植物的可再生资源等

Table 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

References 65

[1]	Tseng M L, Chiu A S F, Ashton W, et al. Sustainable management of natural resources toward sustainable development goals[J]. Resources Conservation & Recycling, 2019, 145:419-421.
[2]	Pata U K, Aydin M, Haouas I. Are natural resources abundance and human development a solution for environmental pressure? Evidence from top ten countries with the largest ecological footprint[J]. Resources Policy, 2021, DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101923. doi: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101923
[3]	Vesco P, Dasgupta S, Cian E D, et al. Natural resources and conflict: A meta-analysis of the empirical literature[J]. Ecological Economics, 2020, DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106633. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106633
[4]	中国国土资源经济研究编写组. 科学划分自然资源类型推进统一管理系统治理[N]. 中国自然资源报, 2018-06-21(5).
	[Research and Compilation Group of China’s Land and Resources Economy. Scientific Classification of Natural Resources and Promotion of Unified Management System Governance[N]. China Natural Resources News, 2018-06-21(5).]
[5]	中华人民共和国自然资源部. 自然资源调查监测体系构建总体方案[S]. 北京: 自然资源部, 2020.
	[Ministry of Natural Resources of the People’s Republic of China. Natural Resources Survey and Monitoring System Construction overall Program[S]. Beijing: Ministry of Natural Resources, 2020.]
[6]	郝庆, 封志明, 赵丹丹, 等. 自然资源治理的若干新问题与研究新趋势[J]. 经济地理, 2019, 39(6):1-6.
	[ Hao Q, Feng Z M, Zhao D D, et al. Some new problems and research trends in natural resource governance[J]. Economic Geography, 2019, 39(6):1-6.]
[7]	蔡运龙. 自然资源学原理[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2016.
	[ Cai Y L. Principles of Natural Resources[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2016.]
[8]	朱道林. 自然资源资产产权制度改革须遵循自然资源属性[J]. 中国土地, 2019, (6):11-12.
	[ Zhu D L. Natural resource assets property rights system reform must follow the natural resource properties[J]. China Land, 2019, (6):11-12.]
[9]	陈惠明, 冯志祥, 鲍桂叶. 基于国土空间与自然物的自然资源调查分类制定—结合江苏的探索实践[J]. 中国土地, 2020, (9):27-29.
	[ Chen H M, Feng Z X, Bao G Y. Natural resource survey and classification based on land space and natural objects: Combining exploration and practice in Jiangsu[J]. China Land, 2020, (9):27-29.]
[10]	沈镭, 钟帅, 胡纾寒. 新时代中国自然资源研究的机遇与挑战[J]. 自然资源学报, 2020, 35(8):1773-1788.
	[ Shen L, Zhong S, Hu S H. Opportunities and challenges of natural resources research of China in the new era[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2020, 35(8):1773-1788.]
[11]	董锁成, 石广义, 沈镭, 等. 我国资源经济与世界资源研究进展及展望[J]. 自然资源学报, 2010, 25(9):1432-1444.
	[ Dong S C, Shi G Y, Shen L, et al. Progress and its prospects of research on resource economics and world resources in China[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2010, 25(9):1432-1444.]
[12]	董祚继. 关于新时代自然资源工作使命的思考[J]. 国土资源, 2018: 13-17.
	[ Dong Z J. Reflections on the mission of natural resources work in the new era[J]. Land & Resources, 2018: 13-17]
[13]	孙鸿烈. 中国资源科学百科全书[M]. 北京: 中国大百科全书出版社, 2000.
	[ Sun H L. China Encyclopedia of Resources Science[M]. Beijing: Encyclopedia of China Publishing House, 2000.]
[14]	辞海编辑委员会. 辞海·地理分册[M]. 上海: 上海人民出版社, 2019.
	[Ci Hai Editorial Committee. Ci Hai: Geography Sub-volume[M]. Shanghai: Shanghai People’s Publishing House, 2019]
[15]	黄贤金. 资源经济学[M]. 南京: 南京大学出版社, 2010.
	[ Huang X J. Resource Economics[M]. Nanjing: Nanjing University Press, 2010]
[16]	成升魁, 沈镭, 封志明, 等. 中国自然资源研究的发展历程及展望[J]. 自然资源学报, 2020, 35(8):1757-1772.
	[ Cheng S K, Shen L, Feng Z M, et al. The development history and prospect of natural resources research in China[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2020, 35(8):1757-1772.]
[17]	张凤荣. 建立统一的自然资源系统分类体系[J]. 中国土地, 2019, (4):9-10.
	[ Zhang F R. Establishing a unified system of natural resources classification[J]. China Land, 2019, (4):9-10.]
[18]	Bostedt G. Resource economics: An economic approach to natural resource and environmental policy[J]. Marine Resource Economics, 2013, 28(1):105-106. DOI: 10.5950/0738-1360-28.1.105. doi: 10.5950/0738-1360-28.1.105
[19]	Conti P, Pellegrini M, Falcone G. Application of the UNFC Classification to an Open-loop Ground Source Heat Pump Systems: A Case Study[C]. European Geothermal Congress, 2019.
[20]	Winterstetter A, Heuss-Assbichler S, Stegemann J, et al. The role of anthropogenic resource classification in supporting the transition to a Circular Economy[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2021, (297):126753. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126753. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126753
[21]	联合国, 欧洲联盟委员会, 经济合作与发展组织, 等. 2008年国民账户体系[M]. 纽约: 联合国, 2009.
	[United Nations, European Commission, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, et al. System of National Accounts 2008[M]. New York: United Nations, 2009.]
[22]	封志明, 杨艳昭, 李鹏. 从自然资源核算到自然资源资产负债表编制[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2014, 29(4):449-456.
	[ Feng Z M, Yang Y Z, Li P. From natural resources accounting to balance-sheet of natural resources asset compilation[J]. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2014, 29(4):449-456.]
[23]	胡文龙, 史丹. 中国自然资源资产负债表框架体系研究: 以SEEA 2012、SNA 2008和国家资产负债表为基础的一种思路[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2015, 25(8):1-9.
	[ Hu W L, Shi D. Research on framework of China’s natural resource balance sheets: An idea based on 2012 SEEA, 2008 SNA and the national balance sheets[J]. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2015, 25(8):1-9.]
[24]	邱琼, 施涵. 关于自然资源与生态系统核算若干概念的讨论[J]. 资源科学, 2018, 40(10):1901-1914.
	[ Qiu Q, Shi H. Differentiation of the core concepts of natural resource and ecosystem accounting[J]. Resources Science, 2018, 40(10):1901-1914.]
[25]	Ardi C, Falcitelli F. The Classification of Resource Use and Management Activities and Expenditure: CRUMA[R]. Rome: Istituto Nazionale di Statistica, 2007.
[26]	陈长成, 邓木林, 朱江. 面向国土空间规划的自然资源分类[J]. 国土与自然资源研究, 2019, (5):9-14.
	[ Chen Z C, Deng M L, Zhu J. Classification of natural resources for spatial planning[J]. Territory & Natural Resources Study, 2019, (5):9-14.]
[27]	石玉林. 资源科学[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2006.
	[ Shi Y L. Resource Science[M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2006.]
[28]	Bridge G, Wyeth R. Natural resources[J]. International Encyclopedia of Human Geography, 2020, (9):249-258.
[29]	Asumadu S S, Samuel A. Renewable energy, nuclear energy, and environmental pollution: Accounting for political institutional quality in South Africa[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 643:1590-1601. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.320. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.06.320
[30]	Paramati S R, Mo D, Gupta R. The effects of stock market growth and renewable energy use on CO₂ emissions: Evidence from G20 countries[J]. Energy Economics, 2017, 66:360-371. doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2017.06.025
[31]	Ulucak R, Danish, Ozcan B. Relationship between energy consumption and environmental sustainability in OECD countries: The role of natural resources rents[J]. Resources Policy, 2020, 69:101803. DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101803 doi: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2020.101803
[32]	阿兰·V·尼斯, 詹姆斯·L·斯威尼. 自然资源与能源经济学手册[M]. 李晓西, 译. 北京: 经济科学出版社, 2008.
	[ Nice A V, Sweeney J L. Handbook of Natural Resources and Energy Economics[M]. Li X X, Trans. Beijing: Economic Science Press, 2008.]
[33]	陈静, 陈丽萍, 汤文豪. 美国自然资源管理体制的主要特点[J]. 中国土地, 2018, (6):36-37.
	[ Chen J, Chen L P, Tang W H. Main features of the natural resource management system in the United States[J]. China Land, 2018, (6):36-37.]
[34]	陈静, 汤文豪, 陈丽萍, 等. 美国内政部自然资源管理[J]. 国土资源情报, 2020, (1):38-45.
	[ Chen J, Tang W H, Chen L P, et al. Institutions of American’s natural resource management department[J]. Land and Resources Information, 2020, (1):38-45.]
[35]	Rajovic G, Bulatovic J. Natural resources, classification of natural potential, sustainable development[J]. World News of Natural Sciences, 2017, (6):20-35.
[36]	Haggett P. Geography: A Modern Synbook[M]. New York: Harper & Row, 1991.
[37]	Department for Communities and Local Government. National Planning Policy Framework[S]. London: UK Government, 2012.
[38]	邓锋. 当前日本自然资源管理的特点与借鉴[J]. 中国国土资源经济, 2018, 31(10):10-13.
	[ Deng F. The characteristics and references of natural resources management currently in Japan[J]. Natural Resource Economics of China, 2018, 31(10):10-13.]
[39]	姜雅, 李福. 日本自然资源管理体制基本架构及改革趋势研究[J]. 国土资源情报, 2014, (11):6-15.
	[ Jiang Y, Li F. Study of Japan’s basic framework of natural resource management system and its reform trend[J]. Land and Resources Information, 2014, (11):6-15.]
[40]	王韬, 张立新. 中美日自然资源管理体制比较研究及其启示[C]. 杭州: 2018年中国城市规划年会, 2018.
	[ Wang T, Zhang L X. Comparative Study and Enlightenment of Natural Resources Management System in China, America and Japan[C]. Hangzhou: 2018 Annual National Planning Conference, 2018.]
[41]	邓峰. 自然资源分类及经济特征研究[D]. 北京: 中国地质大学, 2019.
	[ Deng F. Classification and Economic Characteristics of Natural Resources[D]. Beijing: China University of Geosciences, 2019.]
[42]	何金祥. 金砖国家自然资源管理模式的比较[J]. 国土资源情报, 2018, (11):16-20.
	[ He J X. Comparisons of management models of natural resources among brics countries[J]. Land and Resources Information, 2018, (11):16-20.]
[43]	苏轶娜, 王海平. 俄罗斯自然资源管理体制及其启示[J]. 中国国土资源经济, 2016, 29(5):54-58.
	[ Su Y N, Wang H P. Natural resources management system in Russia and its implications[J]. Natural Resource Economics of China, 2016, 29(5):54-58.]
[44]	宋国明. 加拿大省级自然资源管理体制[J]. 国土资源情报, 2004, (2):33-34.
	[ Song G M. Canadian provincial natural resources management system[J]. Land and Resources Information, 2004, (2):33-34.]
[45]	汤文豪, 吴初国, 曹庭语, 等. 加拿大联邦能源监管体制研究及启示[J]. 国土资源情报, 2020, (4):11-16.
	[ Tang W H, Wu C G, Cao T Y, et al. Study on the Canadian Federal Energy Regulatory System and its enlightenment[J]. Land and Resources Information, 2020, (4):11-16.]
[46]	Mitchell B. Resource and Environmental Management in Canada[M]. Canada: Oxford University Press, 2015.
[47]	Hessing M, Summerville T. Canadian Natural Resource and Environmental Policy: Political Economy and Public Policy[M]. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2014.
[48]	杨杰, 陈丽萍, 张迎新. 加拿大自然资源管理机构及职能[J]. 国土资源情报, 2018, (4):9-15.
	[ Yang J, Chen L P, Zhang Y X. Institutions and functions of Canada’s natural resource management department[J]. Land and Resources Information, 2018, (4):9-15.]
[49]	王伟. 自然资源类型统一分类指标研究[J]. 中国矿业, 2018, 27(6):66-69.
	[ Wang W. Study on the unified classification index of natural resource types[J]. China Mining Magazine, 2018, 27(6):66-69.]
[50]	孟祥舟. 对实现自然资源集中统一管理的若干思考[J]. 国土资源情报, 2020, (1):46-50.
	[ Meng X Z. Some thoughts on realizing centralized and unified management of natural[J]. Land and Resources Information, 2020, (1):46-50.]
[51]	李文华, 沈长江. 自然资源科学的基本特点及其发展的回顾与展望[A]. 中国自然资源学会. 自然资源研究的理论与方法[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1985.
	[ Li W H, Shen C J. The Basic Characteristics of Natural Resources Science and Its Development in Retrospect and Prospect[A]. China Society of Natural Resources. Natural Resources Research Theory and Method[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1985.]
[52]	陈国光, 张晓东, 张洁, 等. 自然资源分类体系探讨[J]. 华东地质, 2020, 41(3):209-214.
	[ Chen G G, Zhang X D, Zhang J, et al. Discussion on natural resources classification system[J]. East China Geology, 2020, 41(3):209-214.]
[53]	柯贤忠, 陈双喜, 黎清华, 等. 新时期面向管理的自然资源分类[J]. 安全与环境工程, 2021, 28(5):145-153.
	[ Ke X Z, Chen S X, Li Q H, et al. Management oriented classification of natural resources in the new era[J]. Safety and Environmental Engineering, 2021, 28(5):145-153.]
[54]	沈满洪. 资源与环境经济学[M]. 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 2020.
	[ Shen M H. Natural Resources and Environmental Economics[M]. Beijing: China Environmental Science Press, 2020.]
[55]	曲福田. 资源与环境经济学[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2011.
	[ Qu F T. Natural Resources and Environmental Economics[M]. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2011.]
[56]	彭补拙, 濮励杰, 黄贤金, 等. 资源学导论 [M]. 南京: 东南大学出版社, 2014.
	[ Peng B Z, Pu L J, Huang X J, et al. Introduction to Resource Science[M]. Nanjing: Southeast University Press, 2014.]
[57]	袁承程, 高阳, 刘晓煌. 我国自然资源分类体系现状及完善建议[J]. 中国地质调查, 2021, 8(2):14-19.
	[ Yuan C C, Gao Y, Liu X H. Current situation and consummate suggestions for natural resources classification systems in China[J]. Geological Survey of China, 2021, 8(2):14-19.]
[58]	张文驹. 自然资源一级分类[J]. 中国国土资源经济, 2019, 32(1):4-14.
	[ Zhang W J. The classification for natural resources[J]. Natural Resource Economics of China, 2019, 32(1):4-14.]
[59]	郝爱兵, 殷志强, 彭令, 等. 学理与法理和管理相结合的自然资源分类刍议[J]. 水文地质工程地质, 2020, 47(6):1-7.
	[ Hao A B, Yin Z Q, Peng L, et al. A discussion of the classification of natural resources based on the combination of academic-legal principles and management[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 2020, 47(6):1-7.]
[60]	孔雷, 唐芳林, 刘绍娟, 等. 自然资源类型和类别划分体系研究[J]. 林业建设, 2019, (2):20-27.
	[ Kong L, Tang F L, Liu S J, et al. Research of classification system of natural resources types and categories[J]. Forestry Construction, 2019, (2):20-27.]
[61]	张洪吉, 李绪平, 谭小琴, 等. 浅议自然资源分类体系[J]. 资源环境与工程, 2021, 35(4):547-550.
	[ Zhang H J, Li X P, Tan X Q, et al. Discussion on classification system of natural resources[J]. Resources Environment and Engineering, 2021, 35(4):547-550.]
[62]	孙兴丽, 刘晓煌, 刘晓洁, 等. 面向统一管理的自然资源分类体系研究[J]. 资源科学, 2020, 42(10):1860-1869.
	[ Sun X L, Liu X H, Liu X J, et al. Classification system of natural resources for integrated management[J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(10):1860-1869.]
[63]	梁永刚, 邹胜武. 自然资源确权登记的实践思考[J]. 中国土地, 2020, (5):31-33.
	[ Liang Y G, Zou S W. Practical reflections on natural resources rights registration[J]. China Land, 2020, (5):31-33.]
[64]	谭荣. 自然资源产权制度研究: 理论与进展[J]. 中国土地科学, 2020, 34(2):103-110.
	[ Tan R. Reforming natural resources property rights system: Theory and progress[J]. China Land Sciences, 2020, 34(2):103-110].
[65]	黄贤金. 自然资源统一管理: 新时代, 新特征, 新趋向[J]. 资源科学, 2019, 41(1):1-8.
	[ Huang X J. Unified management of natural resources: A new era, new characteristics, and new trend[J]. Resources Science, 2019, 41(1):1-8.]

A review of the classification of natural resources

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 6

References 65

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	QU Yanbo, CHAI Yifan, ZHU Weiya, PING Zongli, ZONG Haining, WANG Sen. Archetype analysis of rural homestead withdrawal patterns based on the framework of “diagnosis-design-outcome” [J]. Resources Science, 2021, 43(7): 1293-1306.
[2]	LI Bo, WANG Ruimei. A review of land tenure security and farmers’ behaviors of land improvement [J]. Resources Science, 2021, 43(5): 909-920.
[3]	FENG Zhiming, XIAO Chiwei. Classification of natural resources: From theory to practice and from principle to management [J]. Resources Science, 2021, 43(11): 2147-2159.
[4]	SHEN Lei. Discussion on the classification of natural resources and a new classification framework and scheme [J]. Resources Science, 2021, 43(11): 2160-2172.
[5]	YANG Zisheng, YANG Shiqin, YANG Renyi, WANG Jia, WU Qiuju. Classification method of land resources based on land use perspective [J]. Resources Science, 2021, 43(11): 2173-2191.
[6]	YANG Mingyi, QIAO Haijuan, WANG Yintang, HU Qingfang, ZHANG Conglin. Quantitative analysis and comparative study on provincial water environment policies in the Tai Lake Basin [J]. Resources Science, 2021, 43(10): 2042-2054.
[7]	WU Qiaosheng, ZHOU Na, CHENG Jinhua. A review and prospects of the supply security of strategic key minerals [J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(8): 1439-1451.
[8]	GE Jianping, LIU Jiaqi. International comparison of critical mineral strategies: Historical evolution and tool selection [J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(8): 1464-1476.
[9]	LAN Man, LIN Aiwen, JIN Tian, LUO Liting. Quantitative analysis of knowledge maps of natural resources accounting and assessment research in China based on CiteSpace [J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(4): 621-635.
[10]	ZHAO Weiwei, BAI Yongxiu. Corruption in the exploitation of natural resources and effect of institution [J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(2): 251-261.
[11]	LIU Xiaohuang, LIU Xiaojie, CHENG Shubo, GAO Xuemin, YUN Wenju, FU Yujia. Construction of a national natural resources comprehensive observation system and key technologies [J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(10): 1849-1859.
[12]	SUN Xingli, LIU Xiaohuang, LIU Xiaojie, GAO Juan, ZHU Zhangliu, ZHENG Wenyi. Classification system of natural resources for integrated management [J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(10): 1860-1869.
[13]	ZHANG Haiyan, FAN Jiangwen, HUANG Lin, TANG Yulei, YUE Ying, YANG Yu, LIU Xiaohuang. Theories and technical methods for the comprehensive regionalization of natural resources in China [J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(10): 1870-1882.
[14]	ZHANG He, WANG Shaoqiang, WANG Liang, CHENG Shubo, JIANG Zhenglong, ZHANG Zifan. Discussion on the indicator system of comprehensive observation of natural resource elements [J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(10): 1883-1899.
[15]	JIANG Zhenglong, WANG Bing, JIANG Lingxiu, CHEN Ying, LIU Jiufen, REN Yongji, ZHANG He. Zonal division of natural resources in the coastal zone of China [J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(10): 1900-1910.