绿色农业产业集群形成机理的理论框架及实证分析——以山东寿光蔬菜产业集群为例

doi:10.18402/resci.2021.01.06

Abstract

Abstract:

Global agricultural development shows the trend of greening and spatial concentration. Developing green agriculture industrial cluster is a natural way to combine green development and spatial aggregation. Based on the relevant theory of agriculture industrial cluster, this study constructed an analytical framework of the formation mechanism of green agriculture industrial clusters, and took a representative green agricultural cluster in China Shandong Shouguang Vegetable Industry Cluster as an example, to analyze the formation process and conditions of green agriculture industrial cluster from the perspective of green network formation and organization. The results show that: (1) At the level of micro subjects, various agricultural subjects undergo green transformation under the role of green innovation and environmental regulation, forming green production subjects, green management subjects, green service subjects and green regulatory subjects; (2) At the level of meso network, green subjects interconnect under the role of knowledge spillover and specialized division of labor, forming green organizational network; (3) At the level of macro environment, green development environment is formed under the thrust of institutional innovation and scientific and technological innovation, binding force of environmental regulation and the pull of supportive policies and intermediary services. (4) The formation mechanism of green agro-industrial clusters is the flow and synergy of green innovation and environmental regulation in the value chain network, i.e., the normative green development environment and standardized agricultural production technology prompt the green transformation of the subjects within the cluster, and then the green agro-industrial clusters are formed by the green network organized by the specialized division of labor of green subjects under the external economic effect. The formation of green agro-industrial cluster is the greening of the whole industry chain within the cluster, the greening and synergy of green innovation and environmental regulation for each link, each behavior and each subject in the three levels.

Key words: green agriculture industrial cluster, mechanism, theoretical framework, the vegetables cluster in Shouguang, Shandong Province

YANG Yang, LI Erling. A theoretical framework and empirical analysis of the formation mechanism of green agricultural industry cluster：A case study of the Shouguang vegetable industry cluster in Shandong Province[J].Resources Science, 2021, 43(1): 69-81.

Figures/Tables 5

Figure 1

Table 1

Table 2

Figure 2

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References 35

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年份	寿光蔬菜				山东蔬菜				寿光占山东比重
年份	种植面积/万hm²	产量/万t	单产/(t/hm²)	产值/亿元	种植面积/万hm²	产量/万t	单产/(t/hm²)	产值/亿元	种植面积比/%	产值比/%
2007	5.06	349.98	69.17	10.85	170.47	8342.33	48.94	1008.50	3.00	1.10
2008	5.16	372.44	72.15	11.57	172.51	8634.97	50.05	1130.82	3.00	1.00
2009	5.13	392.13	76.49	60.69	175.60	8937.20	50.90	1356.53	2.90	4.50
2010	5.18	415.41	80.15	63.15	177.08	9030.75	51.00	1515.07	2.90	4.20
2011	5.25	415.42	79.20	65.72	179.12	9180.93	51.26	1334.95	2.90	4.90
2012	5.24	418.91	79.93	70.73	180.60	9386.01	51.97	1295.32	2.90	5.50
2013	5.20	424.46	81.57	78.28	183.29	9658.20	52.69	1582.00	2.80	4.90
2014	5.08	417.98	82.24	83.31	186.24	9973.70	53.55	1725.68	2.70	4.80
2015	5.01	415.42	82.84	89.78	188.86	10272.87	54.40	1836.98	2.70	4.90
2016	4.89	414.67	84.77	99.54	186.93	10327.05	55.25	1723.44	2.60	5.80

功能定位	主要角色
绿色生产性主体	蔬菜种植农户、蔬菜专业合作社、蔬菜产销型企业
绿色经营性主体	蔬菜购销型企业、蔬菜产销型企业
绿色服务性主体	育苗厂、农药商、化肥商、农机商、农业科技公司、蔬菜协会、种子协会、本地农业大学
绿色规范性主体	绿色农产品检测中心、农业局蔬菜办、寿光市市场监督管理局

A theoretical framework and empirical analysis of the formation mechanism of green agricultural industry cluster：A case study of the Shouguang vegetable industry cluster in Shandong Province

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