国内外海洋资源研究知识图谱解析及启示

doi:10.18402/resci.2020.11.01

Abstract

Abstract:

Marine economy has become an important engine of global economic development, the utilization of marine resources is related to the sustainable development of marine economy and the construction of maritime power. Using CiteSpace literature measurement method, and taking the marine resource literatures in CNKI and Web of Science databases research objects. Through the analysis of publishing institutions, publishing journals and keywords, this paper summarizes the general characteristics of marine resources research at home and abroad from 2000 to 2019. The results show that: (1) In the field of foreign marine resources research, the major countries (regions) that have published the largest number of articles and participated in more cooperation between countries (regions) are from Europe and North America. In China, the difference in scientific research output of various institutions is obvious, and the network of co-published articles presents a loose structure. (2) Foreign marine resources research mainly involves ecology, environmental science and oceanography, while domestic marine resources research is dominated by resources science, environmental science and human geography. (3) Foreign research tends to be mature with diversified research perspectives, paying more attention to issues such as integrated management of marine resources, marine resources and marine ecosystem, marine biological resources, sustainable development of marine resources and deep marine resources. Chinese research has great potential, and the phased research shows obvious policy guidance. Topics such as marine resources and marine economy, sustainable development of marine resources, marine resources and ecological environment, and governance of marine resources have become research hotspots in different periods. It is suggested that the development and utilization of marine resources should have the overall view and global vision, strengthen the basic research and practice of marine resources, transform the development mode of marine resources under the framework of human sea relationship, and strengthen the theory of marine resources.

Key words: marine resources, research progress, knowledge map, CiteSpace, maritime power

PENG Fei, FU Ningning, HU Wei, HU Jinlin. Analysis and enlightenment of knowledge map of marine resources research at home and abroad[J].Resources Science, 2020, 42(11): 2047-2061.

Figures/Tables 14

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Table 1

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Table 2

Keywords clustering information table of foreign marine resources research"

聚类序号	聚类名称	文献数量	轮廓值	关键词（对数似然比,p值）
#1	管理	173	0.648	管理（31.41,0.0001）;社会生态系统（30.2,0.0001）;共同管理（20.36,0.0001）;基于社区的自然资源管理（7.67,0.01）;资源管理（5.42,0.05）;自适应协同管理（4.17,0.05）;集体行动（4.17,0.05）;渔民知觉（3.83,0.1）
#2	气候变化	170	0.755	气候变化（63.33,0.0001）;海洋变暖（11.9,0.001）;物种重新分布（7.93,0.005）;国家管辖范围以外的区域（7.93,0.005）;南极磷虾（7.93,0.005）;全球变化（4.41,0.05）
#3	菲律宾	161	0.744	菲律宾（18.22,0.0001）;印度尼西亚（10.84,0.001）;所罗门群岛（5.31,0.05）;科纳海岸（4.45,0.05）;太平洋岛（4.45,0.05）;北太平洋（4.45,0.05）
#4	海洋空间规划	151	0.735	海洋空间规划（35.96,0.0001）;蓝色经济（16.33,0.0001）;决策支持工具（8.16,0.005）;政治生态学（4.62,0.05）;环境核算（4.08,0.05）;沿海管理计划（4.08,0.05）;环境社会科学（4.08,0.05）;综合陆海保护规划（4.08,0.05）
#5	比较方法	123	0.730	比较方法（13.76,0.001）;多目标决策（4.58,0.05）;成本效益分析（4.58,0.05）;决策树（4.58,0.05）;生态系统脆弱性（4.58,0.05）;多标准评估（4.58,0.05）
#6	生物地理学	80	0.766	生物地理学（12.12,0.001）;基本鱼类栖息地（5.7,0.05）;珊瑚礁生态系统（5.49,0.05）;最大可持续产量（5.49,0.05）;海洋鱼类分布（5.49,0.05）;大型底栖动物（5.49,0.05）;生物经济（5.49,0.05）;物种丰富度（5.49,0.05）;
#7	繁殖	24	0.943	繁殖（12.13,0.001）;营养水平（6.06,0.05）;蓝碳（6.06,0.05）;北极苔原（6.06,0.05）;食物供应（6.06,0.05）;硅藻（6.06,0.05）;鱼类迁移（6.06,0.05）;物种密度（6.06,0.05）
#8	休闲渔业	18	0.979	休闲渔业（17.4,0.0001）;沿海渔业（9.87,0.005）;人工鱼礁（8.68,0.005）;海洋沿海鱼类（8.68,0.005）;海洋垂钓旅游（8.68,0.005）;小型渔业（0.58,0.5）;水产养殖（0.2,1.0）;粮食安全（0.2,1.0）;渔业管理（0.18,1.0）

Table 2

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Table 3

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Table 4

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Figure 9

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序号	频次	机构	所属国家	序号	频次	机构	所属国家
1	308	NOAA（美国国家海洋和大气局）	美国	11	100	CSIC（西班牙国家研究委员会）	西班牙
2	225	Univ Washington（华盛顿大学）	美国	12	99	Univ Calif Davis（加利福尼亚大学戴维斯分校）	美国
3	207	Univ British Columbia（不列颠哥伦比亚大学）	加拿大	13	97	US Geol Survey（美国地质勘探局）	美国
4	194	James Cook Univ（詹姆斯库克大学）	澳大利亚	14	93	CNRS（法国科学研究中心）	法国
5	166	Univ Tasmania（塔斯马尼亚大学）	澳大利亚	15	92	Dalhousie Univ（达尔豪斯大学）	加拿大
6	122	Univ Calif Santa Barbara（加州大学圣巴巴拉分校）	美国	16	87	Univ Calif Santa Cruz（加州大学圣克鲁斯分校）	美国
7	120	Fisheries & Oceans Canada（加拿大渔业及海洋部）	加拿大	17	87	Duke Univ（杜克大学）	美国
7	120	Fisheries & Oceans Canada（加拿大渔业及海洋部）	加拿大	18	85	Univ Cape Town（开普敦大学）	南非
8	113	Oregon State Univ（俄勒冈州立大学）	美国	19	81	Univ Calif San Diego（加州大学圣地亚哥分校）	美国
9	105	Univ Queensland（昆士兰大学）	澳大利亚	20	76	Stockholm Univ（斯德哥尔摩大学）	瑞典
10	103	IFREMER（法国海洋开发研究院）	法国

Analysis and enlightenment of knowledge map of marine resources research at home and abroad

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序号	频次	机构	所属省市	序号	频次	机构	所属省市
1	271	中国海洋大学	山东	9	17	中国社会科学院	北京
2	104	辽宁师范大学	辽宁	10	16	宁波大学	浙江
3	61	国家海洋局	北京	11	16	北京大学	北京
4	33	上海海事大学	上海	12	15	山东大学	山东
5	32	广东海洋大学	广东	13	13	浙江海洋学院	浙江
6	25	中国科学院	北京	14	13	武汉大学	湖北
7	22	大连海事大学	辽宁	15	11	青岛大学	山东
8	20	上海社会科学院	上海	16	11	华东师范大学	上海

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