基于物联网和数据中台技术的自然资源要素综合观测平台构建

doi:10.18402/resci.2020.10.13

Abstract

Abstract:

The characteristics of the comprehensive observation data of natural resource elements are multiple sources, complex types and huge data volume. It is necessary to establish a comprehensive observation platform for natural resource elements (COPN) for the unified management and utilization of data. This article builds a comprehensive observation platform for natural resource elements (COPN) based on Internet of Things (IoT) and Open Data Processing Service (ODPS) technology, it mainly includes three modules: a natural resource element data center, an Internet of Things center, and a model cloud center. The platform enables the processes of data transmission, processing, and analysis from sensors to model clouds. The COPN serves the integrated management of natural resources across China and provides decision support for macro-control. The platform designed in this study will explore the design of various natural resource element related models and modularize them for scientific research and practical applications.

Key words: natural resource elements, comprehensive observation, Internet of Things (IoT), Open Data Processing Service (ODPS), platform for natural resource elements (COPN), cloud model, platform architecture

SUN Yi, FANG Mengyang, HE Jianning, LIU Jiufen, ZHANG Siyuan, YANG Wantao, GAO Tiansheng. Construction of a comprehensive observation platform for natural resource elements based on Internet of Things and Open Data Processing Service technologies[J].Resources Science, 2020, 42(10): 1965-1974.

Figures/Tables 11

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数据管理系统	特征
手工报表	数据量较少,多利用Excel等文件工具
数据仓库	数据量较多,多为结构化数据
数据平台	数据量大,多为非结构化数据
数据中台	数据量巨大,侧重多源数据的信息资源挖掘

Construction of a comprehensive observation platform for natural resource elements based on Internet of Things and Open Data Processing Service technologies

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