Resources Science ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 991-1003.doi: 10.18402/resci.2020.05.16
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ZHU Jie1, GONG Jian1,2(), LI Jingye1
Received:
2019-09-06
Revised:
2020-01-28
Online:
2020-05-25
Published:
2020-07-25
Contact:
Jian GONG
E-mail:gongjian@cug.edu.cn
ZHU Jie, GONG Jian, LI Jingye. Spatiotemporal change of habitat quality in ecologically sensitive areas of eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: A case study of the Hehuang Valley, Qinghai Province[J].Resources Science, 2020, 42(5): 991-1003.
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Table 4
Flow matrix of landscape type transformation, 1995-2015 (%)"
1995年景观类型 | 2015年景观类型 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
草地 | 耕地 | 建设用地 | 林地 | 水域 | 未利用地 | 流出 | |
草地 | 1.88 | 0.20 | 2.78 | 0.08 | 0.87 | 5.82 | |
耕地 | 2.35 | 1.65 | 1.54 | 0.18 | 0.10 | 5.82 | |
建设用地 | 0.03 | 0.18 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.26 | |
林地 | 3.96 | 0.47 | 0.21 | 0.20 | 0.29 | 5.13 | |
水域 | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.02 | 0.12 | 0.03 | 0.31 | |
未利用地 | 1.36 | 0.29 | 0.07 | 0.48 | 0.05 | 2.24 | |
流入 | 7.75 | 2.91 | 2.16 | 4.94 | 0.53 | 1.30 | 19.58 |
Table 5
Landscape metrics of the study area"
年份 | 景观破碎化指数 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NP/个 | PD/(个/hm2) | LPI/% | AREA_MN/hm2 | DIVISION/% | ||
1995 | 7137 | 20.23 | 10.6298 | 494.2380 | 97.25 | |
2005 | 8058 | 22.84 | 10.2255 | 437.7484 | 97.58 | |
2015 | 9597 | 27.21 | 10.7360 | 367.5499 | 97.59 | |
年份 | 景观形状指数 | 景观多样性指数 | ||||
ED/(m/hm2) | LSI | CONTAG/% | SHDI | SHEI | ||
1995 | 13.9863 | 68.0368 | 58.1295 | 1.3770 | 0.7685 | |
2005 | 14.7630 | 71.6838 | 57.8227 | 1.3828 | 0.7717 | |
2015 | 15.5796 | 75.5180 | 57.0628 | 1.4037 | 0.7834 |
Table 6
Classification of habitat quality index values of the study area, 1995-2015"
等级 | 1995年 | 2005年 | 2015年 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
面积/km2 | 占比/% | 面积/km2 | 占比/% | 面积/km2 | 占比/% | |||
差 | 2947.66 | 8.36 | 2880.00 | 8.16 | 3283.34 | 9.31 | ||
中等 | 4616.17 | 13.09 | 4295.91 | 12.18 | 4063.58 | 11.52 | ||
良好 | 3233.35 | 9.17 | 3158.92 | 8.96 | 2829.07 | 8.02 | ||
优等 | 24476.59 | 69.39 | 24938.93 | 70.70 | 25097.78 | 71.15 |
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