流域生态补偿分担模式研究——以九洲江流域为例

doi:10.18402/resci.2020.02.04

Abstract

Abstract:

Determining the proportion of shared responsibility is the most significant issue in the practice of watershed ecological compensation. According to the stages of river pollution control and ecological restoration, a model of three stages watershed ecological compensation responsibility sharing is proposed, which involves the trial stage, the restoration stage, and the stabilization stage. In the trial stage, the goal is pollution control and water quality improvement. Cost is shared by the upstream area, the downstream area, and the central government, and the proportion afforded by the central government will decline in three years. In the restoration stage, the goal is ecological conservation and restoration, and water quality and quantity should meet the requirements at the same time. Cost is shared by the upstream area and the downstream area according to the amount of water allocation. In the stabilization stage, the goal is to achieve a win-win situation and green development of the upstream and downstream areas. The proportion of compensation responsibility is determined by the opportunity costs of the upstream area. A case study of watershed ecological compensation in Jiuzhoujiang River basin shows that, in the trial stage, the proportion of shared responsibility of the upstream Guangxi Province, the downstream Guangdong Province, and the central government in the first year is 25.00%, 25.00%, and 50.00%, in the second year is 28.50%, 28.50%, and 43.00%, and in the third year is 33.30%, 33.30%, and 33.30%. In the restoration stage, the proportion of shared responsibility of the upstream area, the downstream area, and the central government is 39.30%, 53.60%, and 7.10%. In the stabilization stage, the proportion of shared responsibility of the upstream and the downstream governments is 48.60% and 51.40%. The results can contribute to the discussion of long-term watershed ecological compensation system, and it can also be a reference for the ecological compensation responsibility sharing of the Jiuzhoujiang River basin.

Key words: river basin, water source area, ecological compensation, sharing model, Jiuzhoujiang River Basin

WANG Xiqin, GAO Jia, MA Shuqin, LIU Zigang. A model of shared responsibility of watershed ecological compensation: A case study of the Jiuzhoujiang River Basin[J].Resources Science, 2020, 42(2): 242-250.

Figures/Tables 3

Figure 1

Table 1

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References 29

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阶段	补偿内容	分担比例确定依据	上游、下游、中央分担比例/%	上游、下游、中央分担金额/亿元	补偿金额/亿元
试行阶段（3年）	污染控制成本	参考新安江第二轮分担比例,三方承担,国家逐渐减少	第一年： 25.00、25.00、50.00 第二年： 28.50、28.50、43.00 第三年： 33.30、33.30、33.30	第一年：2.66、2.66、5.31 第二年：3.03、3.03、4.57 第三年：3.54、3.54、3.54	合计27.84 运行成本每年1.34
修复阶段（5年）	生态与资源保护成本	上下游水量分配	39.30、53.60、7.10	每年：3.54、4.82、0.64	合计38.20 运行成本每年1.36
稳定阶段（长期）	经济发展差距保持稳定	上下游人均GDP	48.60、51.4、0.00	每年：21.56、22.81、0.00	每年44.37

A model of shared responsibility of watershed ecological compensation: A case study of the Jiuzhoujiang River Basin

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