Resources Science ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 104-114.doi: 10.18402/resci.2020.01.11
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YUAN Xiu1, SUN Yanyan2,*(), WANG Jiping3, YU Lili2
Received:
2019-12-17
Revised:
2019-12-31
Online:
2020-01-25
Published:
2020-01-25
Contact:
SUN Yanyan
E-mail:sunyanyan8866@163.com
YUAN Xiu, SUN Yanyan, WANG Jiping, YU Lili. Comprehensive utilization of water resources in the Yellow River Delta for waterfowl habitat restoration[J].Resources Science, 2020, 42(1): 104-114.
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Table 1
Main bird species and their habitats in the Yellow River Delta"
生境类型 | 类型界定 | 生境特征 | 主要水鸟 |
---|---|---|---|
浅海滩涂 | 潮汐定期涨落和淹没区域 | 大量底栖生物,是众多水鸟的食物 | 鸻类、鹬类、鹭类、鸥类、鸬鹚类、雁鸭类、鹤类 |
河流 | 黄河、小清河、广利河、支脉河、小岛河等河流 | 盛产鱼、虾等水生物,水底有大量水草,河滩周围有大量湿生植物,是鸟类理想环境 | 雁鸭类、鸥类、燕鸥类、??类、秧鸡类等,在河滩宽阔处有时分布鸻类、鹬类、鹭类、鹤类 |
芦苇沼泽 | 以芦苇为主要植物群落的沼泽湿地 | 不同水深梯度,水鸟集中区域 | 鹤类、鹳类、雁鸭类、鸥类、燕鸥类、??类、秧鸡类、鸬鹚类、鸻类、鹬类、鹭类 |
水库及周围沉沙池 | 存储淡水的水库,及周围沉沙池 | 水库面积广阔,鱼、虾丰富;部分沉沙池有水草、芦苇沼泽等生境 | 天鹅类、鸭类、??类、鹭类、鸥类、鸻类、鹬类、鸬鹚类、秧鸡类 |
人工池塘 | 以水产养殖、村庄饮水为目的的池塘 | 呈斑块状分布,面积或大或小,水边常生长有芦苇、香蒲等湿生植物,水中生长有狐尾藻、眼子菜等沉水水生植物 | 鸭类、??类、秧鸡类、鸻类、鹬类、鹭类 |
盐池及海产养殖池 | 近海开发的盐池及海产养殖池 | 大面积分布 | 鸻类、鹬类、鹭类、鸥类、鹤类 |
农田 | 冬小麦、大豆等农田,以及水稻田 | 丰富的食物 | 鸻类、鹬类、鹭类 |
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