中国资源循环利用产业政策演进特征研究

doi:10.18402/resci.2018.03.11

Abstract

Abstract:

The development of the resource recycling industry can alleviate the dual constraints of resource shortages and environmental pollution. To promote the development of this industry, the Chinese government has formulated a series of industrial policies and revised and adjusted the policy priorities according to the characteristics of the resource recycling industry. Policies are in the process of continuous development and evolution. Further research on the evolution characteristics of the resource recycling industry is of great significance for accurately grasping key points and development trends, exploring the internal logic of policy evolution, and promoting the optimization and perfection of policy. However, few studies have been carried out in this field. Based on the systemic collection of resource recycling industry policies issued by the Chinese Central Government and related departments from 1978 to 2016, we conducted co-words analysis and social network analysis for 172 policy texts from four dimensions: policy theme, recycling objects, industry chain links and policy instruments. We found that the historical evolution of China’s resource recycling industry policies has experienced four stages: exploratory stage (1978—2002), preliminary formation stage (2003—2008), rapidly growing stage (2009—2011), and strategic deepening stage (2012 onward). The evolution of industrial policy has a certain regularity. Policy themes have evolved from macro to specific; recycling objects have evolved from industrial waste to production and living waste; industry chain links have evolved from recycling to the whole industrial chain; and policy instruments have evolved from a single type to the complex type. The influencers of industrial policy evolution are complex and changeable. The external macro environment and industry characteristics all impact the evolution of China’s resource recycling industry policy.

Key words: resource recycling industry, policy evolution, co-words analysis, social network analysis

Hailin YAO, Cuihong ZHANG. The evolution of China’s resource recycling industry policy[J].Resources Science, 2018, 40(3): 567-579.

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维度		关键词	频次
政策主题		环保	350
政策主题		再生资源	163
利用对象		废弃物	348
		污染	133
		固体废物	111
		废旧物资	101
		垃圾	91
		三废	53
产业链环节		回收	310
政策措施	法规管制	进口管制	146
		资格认证	67
		排污费	54
		许可证	51
	宣传教育	宣传引导	57

维度		关键词	频次
政策主题		环保	638
		资源	448
		再生资源	373
		循环经济	249
		资源综合利用	221
		清洁生产	178
		技术	103
		生态	99
		循环利用	65
		资源化	44
		节能减排	38
		创新	25
		绿色消费	17
利用对象		固体废物	186
利用对象		污染物	181
		电子废弃物	136
		电子电器	72
		报废汽车	30
		废渣	27
产业链环节		回收	280
政策措施	法规管制	进口管制	70
		目录	30
		许可证	16
	目标规划	规划	169
	财政金融	税收优惠	54
	示范工程	示范区	138
		试点	95
		再制造试点	54
	宣传教育	宣传引导	54

维度		关键词	频次
政策主题		资源综合利用	846
		技术	714
		资源	557
		环保	459
		再生资源	301
		产业化	208
		循环经济	191
		城市矿产	171
		节能减排	96
		资源化	89
		创新	60
		信息化	54
利用对象		废旧家电	233
		电子电器	218
		固体废物	200
		报废汽车	152
产业链环节		回收	380
		拆解	209
		再制造	176
		分拣	59
政策措施	法规管制	进口管制	162
		监管	107
	目标规划	规划	103
	财政金融	财政税收	172
		专项资金	170
		补贴	142
		以旧换新	126
		退税	59
	示范工程	示范区	340
		试点	192
	宣传教育	宣传引导	88

维度		关键词	频次
政策主题		技术	1496
		资源综合利用	686
		节能减排	574
		循环利用	505
		再生资源	501
		循环经济	437
		资源化	319
		清洁生产	231
		创新	217
		研发	214
		产业化	213
		能源	212
		环保	201
		技术装备	199
		信息化	183
		规模化	173
		城市矿产	152
		绿色消费	141
		生态	129
利用对象		固体废物	437
		电子电器	219
		蓄电池	152
		废旧轮胎	149
		报废汽车	130
		废弃物	79
产业链环节		再制造	157
		拆解	115
		回收	103
		分拣	74
政策措施	目标规划	规划	133
	财政金融	基金补贴	199
		财政税收	193
		专项资金	122
		投融资	83
	示范工程	示范基地	598
	示范工程	试点	372
	宣传教育	宣传引导	124

The evolution of China’s resource recycling industry policy

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