海洋“碳汇渔业”研究述评

doi:10.18402/resci.2018.01.15

Abstract

Abstract:

Chinese marine fisheries are at an inflection stage of rapid development of industrialization and environmental capacity overwhelmed. We urgently need to optimize and innovate carbon sink fisheries operating mechanisms because carbon sink fisheries are an important component of low-carbon greening which will fundamentally promote marine fishery supply side structural reform. There is no doubt that carbon sink fisheries have an important influence on the change and enhance fishery production and marine ecological civilization in the development of marine carbon sink fisheries, but on the understanding of marine carbon sink fisheries and the mechanism of carbon sink fisheries involves many factors. Here we collected and sorted the relevant literature in order to help build a communication bridge between scientific research and industrial development, and better promote the sound development of carbon sink fisheries. Through the four aspects of the literature review and comment about carbon sink fishery connotation, carbon sequestration mechanisms, carbon sequestration and industrial development path, we found that the concept of carbon sink fisheries remains in an embryonic stage. The foundation is weak and we need scientific policy adjustment and institutional arrangements to promote reasonable marine aquaculture industry organization models. With social and economic development and environmental protection concepts improving, the advantages of carbon sink fisheries will become increasingly important. More researchers and aquaculture enterprises will promote the development of carbon sink fisheries industries via government policy guidance.

Key words: carbon sinks fisheries, environmental carrying capacity, carbon sequestration mechanism, seawater aquaculture.

Jingjun XU, Tiantian QIN, Limin HAN. A review of research on marine carbon sink fisheries[J].Resources Science, 2018, 40(1): 161-172.

Figures/Tables 1

References 61

[1]	唐启升. 碳汇渔业与又好又快发展现代渔业[J]. 江西水产科技, 2011, (2): 5-7.
	[Tang Q S.Carbon sink fisheries and the development of modern fisheries[J]. Jiangxi Fisheries Science, 2011, (2): 5-7. ]
[2]	肖乐, 刘禹松. 碳汇渔业对发展低碳经济具有重要和实际意义碳汇渔业将成为新一轮渔业发展的驱动力-专访中国科学技术协会副主席, 中国工程院院士唐启升[J]. 中国水产, 2010, (8): 4-8.
	[Xiao L, Liu Y S.Carbon sink fishery has important and practical significance for the development of low carbon economy, Carbon sink fisheries will be the driving force for the development of a new round of fisheries-interview with vice chairman of China Association of science and technology, Chinese Academy of Engineering Tang Qi-sheng[J]. China Fisheries Science, 2010, (8): 4-8. ]
[3]	李纯厚, 齐占会, 黄洪辉, 等. 海洋碳汇研究进展及南海碳汇渔业发展方向探讨[J]. 南方水产, 2010, (6): 81-86.
	[Li C H, Qi Z H, Huang H H, et al. Review on marine carbon sink and development of carbon Sink fisheries in South China Sea[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2010, (6): 81-86. ]
[4]	泽农. 中国水产科学研究院院长张显良解读“碳汇渔业”[J]. 农产品加工·综合刊, 2011, (6): 6-7.
	[Ze N.The president of China fisheries science research institute who interpretation of "carbon sink fisheries"[J]. Processing of Agricultural Products, Comprehensive Journal, 2011, (6): 6-7. ]
[5]	杨宗岱, 吴宝铃. 中国海草场的分布、生产力及其结构与功能的初步探讨[J]. 生态学报, 1981, 1(1): 84-89.
	[ Yang Z D, Wu B L.A preliminary study on the distribution, productivity, structure and function of sea-grass beds in China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 1981, 1(1): 84-89. ]
[6]	Mann K, Chapmn A.Primary production of marine macrophvtes[J]. International biology prog. , 1975, 3: 1-15.
[7]	Chapman A R O. Ecology of macroscopic marine algae[J]. Annual Review of Ecology & Systematics, 1974, 5: 65-80.
[8]	Macroy C, McMillan C. Production of ecology and physiology of seagrasses[J]. Marine Science, 1977, 4: 53-81.
[9]	孙军. 海洋浮游植物与生物碳汇[J]. 生态学报, 2011, 31(18): 5372-5378.
	[Sun J.Marine phytoplankton and biological carbon sink[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2011, 31(18): 5372-5378. ]
[10]	联合国粮农组织. 2014年世界渔业和水产养殖状况 [EB/OL]. (2014-05-19)[2018-01-02]
	[ FAO. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2014(SOFIA -Chinese) [EB/OL]. (2014-05-19)[<date-in-citation content-type="access-date">2018-01-02</date-in-citation>] . ]
[11]	焦念志, 骆庭伟, 张瑶, 等. 海洋微型生物碳泵-从微型生物生态过程到碳循环机制效应[J]. 厦门大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 50(2): 387-401.
	[Jiao N Z, Luo T W, Zhang Y, et al. Microbial carbon pump in the ocean-from microbial ecological process to carbon cycle mechanism[J]. Journal of Xiamen University(Natural Science), 2011, 50(2): 387-401. ]
[12]	Ritschard R L.Marine algae as a CO2, sink[J]. Water Air & Soil Pollution, 1992, 64(1-2): 289-303.
[13]	ORR J C, Sarmiento J L.Potential of marine macro algae as sink for CO2: Constraints from a 3-D general circulation model of the global ocean[J]. Water Air & Soil Pollution, 1992, 64(1-2): 405-421.
[14]	Gorshkov V G.Oceanic dissolved organic carbon in the main sink of atmospheric CO2[J]. World Resource Rev, 1997, 9(2): 153-169.
[15]	宋金明. 海洋碳的源与汇[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2003, 22(2): 75-80.
	[Song J M.Carbon sources and sinks in oceans[J]. Marine Environmental Science, 2003, 22(2): 75-80. ]
[16]	Duarte C M, Middelburg J J, Caraco N.Major role of marine vegetation on the oceanic carbon cycle[J]. Biogeo Sciences, 2005, 2(1): 1-8.
[17]	Laffoley D, Grimsditch G.The Management of Natural Coastal Carbon Sinks.[R]. Gland, Switzerland: International Union for Conservation of Nature, 2009.
[18]	Da S C M. Add coastal vegetation to the climate critical list[J]. Nature, 2011, 473(7347): 255-255.
[19]	焦念志. 海洋固碳与储碳-并论微型生物在其中的重要作用[J]. 中国科学, 2012, 42(10): 1473-1486.
	[ Jiao N Z.Carbon fixation and sequestration in the ocean, with special reference to the microbial carbon pump[J]. Sci Sin Terrae, 2012, 42(10): 1473-1486. ]
[20]	Fourqurean J W, Duarte C M, Kennedy H, et al.Seagrass ecosystems as a globally significant carbon stock[J]. Nature Geoscience, 2012, 1(3): 297-315.
[21]	张继红, 方建光, 唐启升. 中国浅海贝藻养殖对海洋碳循环的贡献[J]. 地球科学进展, 2005, 20(3): 359-365.
	[Zhang J H, Fang J G, Tang Q S.The contribution of shellfish and seaweed mariculture in China to the carbon cycle of coastal ecosystem[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2005, 20(3): 359-365. ]
[22]	孙军. 海洋浮游植物与渔业碳汇计量[J]. 渔业科学进展, 2013, 34(1): 90-96.
	[Sun J.Carbon calculation on marine phytoplankton and its related fishery carbon sink[J]. Progress in Fishery Sciences, 2013, 34(1): 90-96. ]
[23]	曹鑫磊. “碳汇渔业”与“低碳渔业技术”分析[J]. 河北渔业, 2015, (9): 69-71.
	[Cao X L.Analysis of "carbon sink fishery" and "low carbon fishery technology"[J]. Hebei Fisheries Science, 2015, (9): 69-71. ]
[24]	Harrison P J, Hu M H, Yang Y P, et al. Phosphate limitation in estuarine and coastal waters of China[J]. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology & Ecology, 1990, 140(1-2): 79-87.
[25]	林洪瑛, 韩舞鹰. 南沙群岛海域营养盐分布的研究[J]. 海洋科学, 2001, 25(10): 12-14.
	[Lin H Y, Han W Y.Distribution of Nutrients in the Nansha Islands Water[J]. Marine Sciences, 2001, 25(10): 12-14. ]
[26]	王勇, 焦念志. 胶州湾浮游植物对营养盐添加的响应关系[J]. 海洋科学, 2002, 26(4): 8-13.
	[ Wang Y, Jiao N Z.Response of phytoplankton to nutrient addition in Jiaozhou Bay[J]. Marine Sciences, 2002, 26(4): 8-13. ]
[27]	袁梁英. 南海北部营养盐结构特征[D]. 厦门: 厦门大学, 2005.
	[Yuan L Y.Structural Features of Nutrients in the North of the South China Sea [D]. Xiamen: Xiamen University, 2005. ]
[28]	郑国侠, 宋金明, 孙云明, 等. 南海深海盆表层沉积物氮的地球化学特征与生态学功能[J] . 海洋学报, 2006, 28(6): 44-52.
	[Zheng G X, Song J M, Sun Y M, et al. Geochemical characteristics and ecological functions of nitrogen in the abyssal basin surface sediments, South China Sea[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2006, 28(6): 44-52. ]
[29]	杨宗岱. 中国海草的生态学研究[J] . 海洋科学, 1982, 6(2): 31-37.
	[ Yang Z D.The ecological studies on sea-grasses of China[J]. Marine Science, 1982, 6(2): 31-37. ]
[30]	唐启升, 苏纪兰. 中国海洋生态系统动力学研究: I关键科学问题与研究发展战略[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2000.
	[Tang Q S, Su J L.Study on Ecosystem Dynamics in Coastal Ocean[M]. Beijing: The Science Publishing Company, 2000. ]
[31]	唐启升, 苏纪兰, 张经. 我国近海生态系统食物产出的关键过程及其可持续机理[J]. 地球科学进展, 2005, 20(12): 1280-1287.
	[Tang Q S, Su J L, Zhang J.Key processes and sustainable mechanisms of ecosystem food production in the coastal ocean of China[J]. Advances in Earth Science, 2005, 20(12): 1280-1287. ]
[32]	鲍颖, 乔方利, 宋振亚. 全球海洋碳循环三维数值模拟研究[ J] . 海洋学报, 2012, 34(3): 19-26.
	[Bao Y, Qiao F L, Song Z Y.The 3-dimensional numerical simulation of global ocean carbon cycle[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2012, 34(3): 19-26. ]
[33]	李娇, 关长涛, 公丕海, 等. 人工鱼礁生态系统碳汇机理及潜能分析[ J] . 渔业科学进展, 2013, 34(1): 65-69.
	[ Li J, Guan C T, Gong P H, et al. Preliminary analysis of carbon sink mechanism and potential of artificial reef ecosystem[J]. Progress in Fishery Sciences, 2013, 34(1): 65-69. ]
[34]	张波, 孙珊, 唐启升. 海洋捕捞业的碳汇功能[J]. 渔业科学进展, 2013, 34(1): 70-74.
	[ Zhang B, Sun S, Tang Q S.Carbon Sink by marine fishing industry[J]. Progress in Fishery Sciences, 2013, 34(1): 70-74. ]
[35]	严立文, 黄海军, 陈纪涛, 等. 我国近海藻类养殖的碳汇强度估算[J]. 海洋科学进展, 2011, 29(4): 537-545.
	[Yan L W, Huang H J, Chen J T, et al. Estimation of carbon Sink capacity of algal Mari-Culture in the coastal areas of China[J]. Advances in Marine Science, 2011, 29(4): 537-545. ]
[36]	齐占会, 王珺, 黄洪辉, 等. 广东省海水养殖贝藻类碳汇潜力评估[J]. 南方水产科学, 2012, 8(1): 30-35.
	[Qi Z H, Wang J, Huang H H, et al. Potential assessments of carbon sink capacity by marine bivalves and seaweeds in Guangdong province[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2012, 8(1): 30-35. ]
[37]	岳冬冬, 王鲁民. 基于直接碳汇核算的长三角地区海水贝类养殖发展分析[J]. 山东农业科学, 2012, 44(8): 133-136.
	[Yue D D, Wang L M.Development analysis of shellfish aquaculture in the Yangtze River Delta region based on the principle of direct carbon sinks accounting[J]. Shandong Agricultural Sciences, 2012, 44(8): 133-136. ]
[38]	李昂, 刘存歧, 董梦荟, 等. 河北省海水养殖贝类与藻类碳汇能力评估[J]. 南方农业学报, 2013, 44(7): 1201-1204.
	[ Li A, Liu C Q, Dong M H, et al. Assessing carbon sink capacity of marine bivalves and seaweeds in Hebei Province[J]. Journal of Southern Agriculture, 2013, 44(7): 1201-1204. ]
[39]	纪建悦, 王萍萍. 我国海水养殖业碳汇能力测度及其影响因素分解研究[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2015, 34(6): 871-878.
	[Ji J Y, Wang P P.Research on China’s mariculture carbon sink capacity and influencing factors[J]. Marine Environmental Science, 2015, 34(6): 871-878. ]
[40]	刘鸿艳, 任贵如, 张松林. 碳汇渔业对海洋低碳经济的贡献与发展探讨[C]. 重庆: 中国畜牧科技论坛, 2011.
	[Liu H Y, Ren G R, Zhang S L.The Contribution and Development of Carbon Sink Fisheries to Marine Low Carbon Economy[C]. Chongqing: China Animal Husbandry Science and Technology Forum, 2011. ]
[41]	唐启升, 刘慧. 海洋渔业碳汇及其扩增战略[J]. 中国工程科学, 2016, 18(3): 68-73.
	[Tang Q S, Liu H.Strategy for carbon sink and its amplifi cation in marine fisheries[J]. Engineering Sciences, 2016, 18(3): 68-73. ]
[42]	周毅, 杨红生, 刘石林, 等. 烟台四十里湾浅海养殖生物及附着生物的化学组成、有机净生产量及其生态效应[J]. 水产学报, 2002, 26(1): 21-27.
	[Zhou Y, Yang H S, Liu S L, et al.Chemical composition, net organic production and its ecological effects of marine cultured organisms and attached organisms in Sishili Bay, Yantai[J]. Journal of Fisheries of China, 2002, 26(1): 21-27. ]
[43]	Chapman A R O, Markham J W, Lüning K. Effects of nitrate concentration on the growth and physiology of laminaria saccharina, (phaeophyta) in culture 1, 2[J]. Journal of Physiology, 1978, 14(2): 195-198.
[44]	Ahn O, Petrell R J, Harrison P J.Ammonium and nitrate uptake by Laminaria saccharina and Nereocystis luetkeana originating from a salmon sea cage farm[J]. Journal of Applied Physiology, 1998, 10(4): 333-340.
[45]	Harrison P J, Druehl L D, Lloyd K E, et al. Nitrogen uptake kinetics in three year-classes of Laminaria groenlandica(Laminariales: phaeophyta)[J]. Marine Biology, 1986, 93(1): 29-35.
[46]	Lapointe B E, Littler D S.Nutrient availability to marine macro algae in siliciclastic versus carbonate-rich coastal waters[J]. Estuaries & Coasts, 1992, 15(1): 75-82.
[47]	Rosenberg G, Probyn T A, Mann K H.Nutrient uptake and growth kinetics in brown seaweeds: Response to continuous and single additions of ammonium[J]. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology & Ecology, 1984, 80(2): 125-146.
[48]	许冬兰. 蓝色碳汇:海洋低碳经济新思路[J]. 中国渔业经济, 2011, 29(6): 44-49.
	[ Xu D L.New Path of developing of the ocean low-carbon economy based on the blue carbon sink[J]. Chinese Fisheries Economics, 2011, 29(6): 44-49. ]
[49]	高磊, 刘英杰. 以科技创新引领低碳渔业发展-助推中国低碳发展的有效路径[J]. 科技管理研究, 2011, 31(23): 48-50.
	[ Gao L, Liu Y J.Science and technology innovation leading the development of low-carbon fishery-an effective way to promote low-carbon development in China[J]. Science and Technology Management Research, 2011, 31(23): 48-50. ]
[50]	李纯厚, 贾晓平, 齐占会, 等. 大亚湾海洋牧场低碳渔业生产效果评价[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2011, 30(11): 2346-2352.
	[Li C H, Jia X P, Qi Z H, et al. Effect evaluation of a low-carbon fisheries production by marine ranching in Daya bay[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2011, 30(11): 2346-2352. ]
[51]	李娇, 关长涛, 公丕海, 等. 人工鱼礁生态系统碳汇机理及潜能分析[J]. 渔业科学进展, 2013, 34(1): 65-69.
	[Li J, Guan C T, Gong P H, et al. Preliminary analysis of carbon sinks mechanism and potential of artificial reef ecosystem[J]. Progress in Fishery Sciences, 2013, 34(1): 65-69. ]
[52]	林光纪. 我国发展低碳渔业的经济政策探析[J]. 中国水产, 2010, (9): 25-27.
	[Lin G J.Economic policy of developing low carbon fishery in China[J]. China Fisheries, 2010, (9): 25-27. ]
[53]	郭成秀, 张士华, 刘志国.东营市生态渔业建设与“碳汇”渔业模式的选择[R]//山东东营, 华东地区农学会、山东农学会2010年学术年会交流材料. 2010.
	[GUO Cheng-xiu, ZHANG Shi-hua,LIU Zhi-guo Ecological fishery construction and the choice of "carbon sink" fishery model in Dongying City[R]// Dongying, The exchange materials of East China Agricultural Association, Shandong Agricultural Association 2010 annual conference. 2010. ]
[54]	于谨凯, 黄群. 基于碳汇功能的中国海洋渔业政府激励机制分析[J]. 海洋经济, 2011, 1(6): 1-7.
	[Yu J K, Huang Q.Analysis on the government’s incentive mechanism to develop marine fisheries based on the carbon sink[J]. Marine Economy, 2011, 1(6): 1-7. ]
[55]	于谨凯, 杨志坤, 邵桂兰. 基于影子价格法的碳汇渔业碳补偿额度分析-以山东海水贝类养殖业为例[J]. 农业经济与管理, 2011, (6): 83-90.
	[Yu J K, Yang Z K, Shao G L.Analysis on carbon compensation amount of carbon sink fisheries based on shadow price model: take seawater shellfish aquaculture industry of Shandong Province as an example[J]. Agricultural Economics and Management, 2011, (6): 83-90. ]
[56]	邵桂兰, 阮文婧. 我国碳汇渔业发展对策研究[J]. 中国渔业经济, 2012, 30(4): 45-52.
	[Shao G L, Ruan W J.The SWOT analysis of development of fishery carbon sequestration in China and response strategies[J]. Chinese Fisheries Economics, 2012, 30(4): 45-52. ]
[57]	罗朝淑. 焦念志代表: 建立海洋碳汇标准迫在眉睫[N]. 科技日报, 2014-03-14(008).
	[Luo C S. Jiao Nianzhi Represents: It Is Urgent to Set up Marine Carbon Sequestration Standards [N]. Science and Technology Daily, 2014-03-14(008). ]
[58]	联合国. 巴黎协定[EB/OL]. (2017-06-14)[2018-01-02]
	[UN.[EB/OL].The Paris Agreement(2017-06-14)[2018-01-02] ]
[59]	联合国. 京都议定书[EB/OL]. (2012-11-28)[2018-01-02]
	[UN.Kyoto Protocol[EB/OL]. (2012-11-28)[2018-01-02] . ]
[60]	孙吉亭, 赵玉杰. 我国碳汇渔业发展模式研究[J]. 东岳论丛, 2011, 32(8): 150-155.
	[Sun J T, Zhao Y J.Research on the development mode of carbon sink fishery in China[J]. Dongyue Tribune, 2011, 32(8): 150-155. ]
[61]	中国国家海洋局. 2013年中国海洋环境状况公报[EB/OL]. (2017-12-07)[2018-01-02]
	[ State Oceanic Administration of China. Bulletin of China's marine environment status in 2013. [EB/OL]. (2017-12-07)[2018-01-02] . ]

大型海藻	碳含量（干重）/%	资料来源
Laminaria japonica （海带）	31.20	文献[42]
Ulva pertusa（石莼）	30.70	文献[42]
Laminaria laong icruris（海带）^①	28.77	文献[42]
Laminaria sa ccharina（海带）^②	23.36	文献[44]
Nereocystis luetkeana（海带）^③	23.64	文献[44]
Laminaria groenlandica（海带）^④	28.70	文献[45]
Porphyra （紫菜）	27.39	文献[45]
Ulva lactuca （石莼）	23.50	文献[46]
Gracilaria tikvahiae（江蓠）	28.40	文献[46]
Gracilaria ferox（江蓠）	20.60	文献[46]
Fucus distichus	35.00	文献[47]
滤食性贝类软组织的的碳含量		文献[47]
Chlamys farreri （栉孔扇贝）	43.87	文献[42]
Mytilus edulis （紫贻贝）	45.98	文献[42]
Grassastrea gigas （太平洋牡蛎）	44.90	文献[42]
Ruditapes phlippinarum （菲律宾蛤仔）	42.84	文献[42]
Soapharca suberenata （毛蚶）	45.86	文献[42]
Maetra chinensis （中国蛤蜊）	42.21	文献[42]
滤食性贝类软贝壳的的碳含量		文献[42]
Chlamys farreri （栉孔扇贝）	11.44	文献[42]
Mytilus edulis （紫贻贝）	12.68	文献[42]
Grassastrea gigas （太平洋牡蛎）	11.52	文献[42]
Ruditapes phlippinarum （菲律宾蛤仔）	11.40	文献[42]
Soapharca suberenata （毛蚶）	11.29	文献[42]
Maetra chinensis （中国蛤蜊）	11.52	文献[42]

A review of research on marine carbon sink fisheries

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 1

References 61

Related Articles 5

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	DUAN Xuejun, WANG Yazhu, KANG JiaYu, BAI Peiyuan. Theoretical foundations and measurement system of resource and environmental carrying capacity for village and town development [J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(7): 1236-1248.
[2]	MA Dingguo, DAI Xiongzu, YANG Jinfeng, WANG Chuansheng. Resource and environmental carrying capacity and optimal population size for village and town development: Taking Yongfeng County of Jiangxi Province as an example [J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(7): 1249-1261.
[3]	HUANG Jing, XUE Dongqian, DAI Lanhai. Spatial differentiation and influencing factors of resource and environmental carrying capacity in main agricultural production areas: Taking Linze County of Gansu Province as an example [J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(7): 1262-1274.
[4]	Fangqu NIU, Zhiming FENG, Hui LIU. A review on evaluating methods of regional resources and environment carrying capacity [J]. Resources Science, 2018, 40(4): 655-663.
[5]	Mingjun XU, Shuyi FENG, Min SU, Pengfei FAN, Bo WANG. The evaluation of resource environmental carrying capacity in Jiangsu Province on the factor supply perspective [J]. Resources Science, 2018, 40(10): 1991-2001.