Resources Science ›› 2018, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 150-160.doi: 10.18402/resci.2018.01.14
• Orginal Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Yongqiang CAO(), Weijia LI, Boya ZHAO
Received:
2017-04-01
Revised:
2017-09-09
Online:
2018-01-20
Published:
2018-01-20
Yongqiang CAO, Weijia LI, Boya ZHAO. Water requirements of spring maize in Northwest Liaoning Province under climate change[J].Resources Science, 2018, 40(1): 150-160.
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Table 1
Liaoning northwest spring maize growth period crop coefficient statistics"
时间/(月、旬) | 辽宁西部 | 辽宁北部 | 时间/(月、旬) | 辽宁西部 | 辽宁北部 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
4月中旬(播种期) | 0.36 | 0.35 | 7月上旬(拔节期) | 0.91 | 0.93 |
4月下旬(播种期) | 0.46 | 0.44 | 7月中旬(拔节期) | 1.17 | 1.14 |
5月上旬(苗期) | 0.47 | 0.45 | 7月下旬(抽穗期) | 1.21 | 1.16 |
5月中旬(苗期) | 0.51 | 0.46 | 8月上旬(抽穗期) | 1.02 | 1.08 |
5月下旬(苗期) | 0.55 | 0.48 | 8月中旬(成熟期) | 0.97 | 0.98 |
6月上旬(苗期) | 0.58 | 0.51 | 8月下旬(成熟期) | 0.95 | 0.93 |
6月中旬(苗期) | 0.68 | 0.62 | 9月上旬(成熟期) | 0.91 | 0.89 |
6月下旬(拔节期) | 0.80 | 0.81 | 9月中旬(成熟期) | 0.78 | 0.79 |
Table 2
Component matrix"
指标项 | 成份 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | |
降水量 | -0.221 | 0.774 | 0.488 | -0.323 | 0.089 | -0.040 | -0.004 |
平均风速 | -0.797 | -0.367 | 0.187 | 0.257 | 0.357 | 0.042 | 0.008 |
平均气温 | 0.961 | -0.151 | 0.181 | 0.075 | 0.073 | 0.069 | -0.073 |
平均相对湿度 | -0.123 | 0.832 | 0.115 | 0.509 | -0.141 | -0.008 | -0.003 |
高程 | -0.264 | -0.368 | 0.234 | 0.314 | 0.497 | -0.380 | -0.241 |
日照时数 | -0.385 | -0.755 | 0.449 | 0.028 | -0.279 | 0.030 | 0.006 |
日最高气温 | 0.890 | -0.343 | 0.166 | 0.141 | 0.078 | -0.191 | 0.022 |
日最低气温 | 0.968 | 0.146 | 0.127 | 0.010 | 0.041 | 0.144 | 0.059 |
Table 4
Annual average statistical results of irrigation water requirement of spring maize growth period (mm)"
气象站 | 播种期(4月中旬— 4月下旬) | 苗期(5月上旬— 6月中旬) | 拔节期(6月下旬— 7月中旬) | 抽穗期(7月下旬— 8月上旬) | 成熟期(8月中旬— 9月中旬) | 全生育期 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
彰武 | 28.20 | 113.64 | 102.92 | 74.32 | 76.70 | 395.78 |
阜新 | 27.92 | 110.88 | 101.96 | 74.26 | 97.02 | 412.04 |
开原 | 26.56 | 103.94 | 92.82 | 63.78 | 85.85 | 372.95 |
朝阳 | 34.62 | 131.76 | 103.84 | 73.56 | 109.54 | 453.32 |
叶柏寿 | 30.58 | 116.12 | 99.20 | 68.54 | 107.04 | 421.48 |
黑山 | 29.20 | 118.70 | 91.92 | 60.94 | 102.96 | 403.72 |
锦州 | 31.30 | 120.84 | 95.36 | 65.50 | 103.84 | 416.84 |
绥中 | 27.96 | 109.58 | 86.56 | 60.16 | 100.25 | 384.51 |
兴城 | 26.02 | 100.24 | 80.52 | 56.66 | 97.90 | 361.34 |
Table 5
Annual average statistical results of irrigation demand index of spring maize"
气象站 | 播种期 (4月中旬—4月下旬) | 苗期 (5月上旬—6月中旬) | 拔节期 (6月下旬—7月中旬) | 抽穗期 (7月下旬—8月上旬) | 成熟期 (8月中旬—9月中旬) | 全生育期 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
彰武 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.80 | 0.53 | 0.60 | 0.73 |
阜新 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.80 | 0.52 | 0.79 | 0.77 |
开原 | 0.86 | 0.82 | 0.76 | 0.52 | 0.76 | 0.75 |
朝阳 | 0.90 | 0.86 | 0.78 | 0.55 | 0.83 | 0.78 |
叶柏寿 | 0.90 | 0.84 | 0.78 | 0.53 | 0.82 | 0.77 |
黑山 | 0.89 | 0.87 | 0.80 | 0.53 | 0.83 | 0.78 |
锦州 | 0.90 | 0.86 | 0.80 | 0.54 | 0.79 | 0.78 |
绥中 | 0.89 | 0.86 | 0.80 | 0.54 | 0.81 | 0.78 |
兴城 | 0.90 | 0.86 | 0.80 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.73 |
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