基于费用区间法的辽宁省滨海湿地休闲旅游价值评估

doi:10.18402/resci.2017.06.15

Abstract

Abstract:

Wetland leisure tourism refers to a series of recreational behaviors among residents,tourists and wetland landscape resources resulting in obvious economic,social and ecological benefits. Coastal wetlands have relatively unique functions in bird watching,ornamental plants,natural estuary geomorphology and environmental education,so leisure tourism is an important function of coastal wetlands. The Travel Costs Interval Analysis （TCIA）is a popular value evaluation method widely applied in the tourist destination （resources）of leisure tourism value evaluation. Here,we look at six typical coastal wetlands （Honghaitan Wetland in Panjin,Linghekou Wetland in Jinzhou,Banhaibao Wetland in Dalian,Yalvjiang estuary Wetland in Dandong,Longwan Wetland in Huludao,Xipaotai Wetland in Yingkou）and used TCIA to evaluate the unit area value of leisure tourism of every coastal wetland （travel cost,travel time cost and consumer surplus）. We multiplied each city's coastal wetland area to calculate the total leisure tourism value of coastal wetlands in Liaoning. We found that the value of leisure tourism of coastal wetlands in Liaoning was 20.184 billion CNY,among which,the value leisure tourism of coastal wetlands in the city of Dalian was 8.570 billion CNY,accounting for 42.46% of the total tourism value of all coastal wetlands. Dalian was followed by Panjin （2.903 billion CNY）,Huludao （2.749 billion CNY）,Yingkou （2.548 billion CNY）and Dandong （2.094 billion CNY）. The value in Jinzhou was the lowest,accounting for only 6.54% （1.320 billion CNY）of total tourism value. These results can be used as an important basis for decisions on coastal wetland tourism resource development and environmental protection in Liaoning Province.

Key words: travel cost interval analysis, coastal wetlands, leisure tourism value, Liaoning Province

Baodi SUN, Lijuan CUI, Wei LI, Xiaoming KANG, Manyin ZHANG, Xu PAN, Yunmei PING. Evaluation on leisure tourism in coastal wetlands in Liaoning Province based on travel cost interval analysis[J].Resources Science, 2017, 39(6): 1160-1170.

Figures/Tables 8

Figure 1

Table 1

Table 2

The results of tourist travel cost partitions of each research sample（元,人）"

	红海滩湿地		凌河口湿地		斑海豹湿地		鸭绿江口湿地		龙湾滨海湿地		西炮台湿地
$[C i ， C i + 1]$ 元	N_i	M_i	N_i	M_i	N_i	M_i	N_i	M_i	N_i	M_i	N_i	M_i
0~100	53	482.63	43	439.82	44	456.67	58	528.92	41	626.54	49	581.08
100~300	41	549.30	45	568.19	51	609.16	52	594.16	36	876.14	54	693.24
300~500	55	828.09	63	870.23	58	880.23	57	749.20	68	1 078.93	58	972.29
500~1 000	70	1 099.30	49	988.86	48	1 089.78	65	1 103.25	52	1 267.01	71	1 261.20
1 000~2 000	62	1 757.19	58	1 440.48	39	1 302.30	35	1 829.72	39	1 684.27	39	1 580.48
2 000~3 000	35	1 964.09	37	1 911.62	36	1 737.56	35	2 634.16	36	2 271.38	33	2 078.63
3 000+	32	2 847.77	31	2 834.50	32	2 926.09	26	2 917.30	32	2 732.40	28	2 481.40

Table 2

Table 3

The composition analysis of the time cost and expenditure in the total travel cost in every research sample（元）"

$[C i ， C i + 1]$	红海滩湿地					凌河口湿地
	区间总旅行费用	时间成本		费用支出		区间总旅行费用	时间成本		费用支出
	区间总旅行费用	路上时间	滞留时间		交通费用	额外费用	路上时间	滞留时间	交通费用	额外费用
0~100	482.63	29.05	250.36	68.30	134.92	439.82	34.92	211.10	78.33	115.47
100~300	549.30	24.98	198.18	171.88	154.27	568.19	46.95	158.38	115.92	246.94
300~500	828.09	62.33	240.59	208.82	316.36	870.23	76.36	268.03	221.70	304.14
500~1 000	1 099.30	99.04	252.19	337.36	410.71	988.86	103.27	297.06	236.02	352.51
1 000~2 000	1 757.19	147.10	488.99	448.52	672.58	1 440.48	116.22	446.71	351.90	525.65
2 000~3 000	1 964.09	121.95	360.38	520.00	961.76	1 911.62	148.51	470.91	329.60	962.60
3 000+	2 847.77	233.19	262.81	1 146.77	1 205.00	2 834.50	328.79	630.35	670.66	1 204.70
合计	9 528.38	717.63	2 053.49	2 901.65	3 855.61	9 053.70	855.02	2 482.54	2 004.13	3 712.01
$[C i ， C i + 1]$	斑海豹湿地					鸭绿江口湿地
	区间总旅行费用	时间成本		费用支出		区间总旅行费用	时间成本		费用支出
	区间总旅行费用	路上时间	滞留时间		交通费用	额外费用	路上时间	滞留时间	交通费用	额外费用
0~100	456.67	39.02	131.83	95.23	190.59	528.92	53.09	187.04	101.70	187.09
100~300	609.16	85.24	171.04	108.31	244.57	594.16	61.22	173.49	137.02	222.43
300~500	880.23	120.49	237.36	184.77	337.61	749.20	132.76	204.21	175.09	237.14
500~1 000	1 089.78	116.03	289.54	205.31	478.90	1 103.25	183.55	273.22	217.02	429.46
1 000~2 000	1 302.30	183.06	307.20	281.30	530.74	1 829.72	281.02	379.74	433.11	735.85
2 000~3 000	1 737.56	269.20	470.11	326.76	671.49	2 634.16	417.90	583.25	795.33	837.68
3 000+	2 926.09	448.05	644.92	751.33	1 081.79	2 917.30	481.30	672.93	845.66	917.41
合计	9 001.79	1 261.09	2 252.00	1 953.01	3 535.69	10 356.71	1 610.84	2 473.88	2 704.93	3 567.06
$[C i ， C i + 1]$	龙湾滨海湿地					西炮台湿地
	区间总旅行费用	时间成本		费用支出		区间总旅行费用	时间成本		费用支出
	区间总旅行费用	路上时间	滞留时间		交通费用	额外费用	路上时间	滞留时间	交通费用	额外费用
0~100	626.54	64.86	188.33	145.73	227.62	581.08	48.26	172.32	116.03	244.47
100~300	876.14	82.03	206.11	282.31	305.69	693.24	74.41	180.03	127.42	311.38
300~500	1 078.93	166.21	244.92	315.02	352.78	972.29	121.71	204.33	183.92	462.33
500~1 000	1 267.01	221.19	288.32	374.83	382.67	1 261.20	162.82	216.39	301.73	580.26
1 000~2 000	1 684.27	216.81	492.91	482.14	492.41	1 580.48	254.87	381.75	378.26	565.60
2 000~3 000	2 271.38	319.22	601.43	669.72	681.01	2 078.63	278.43	409.19	503.86	887.15
3 000+	2 732.40	387.41	683.23	701.22	960.54	2 481.40	305.22	516.29	799.24	860.65
合计	10 536.67	1 457.73	2 705.25	2 970.97	3 402.72	9 648.32	1 245.72	2 080.30	2 410.46	3 911.84

Table 3

Figure 2

Table 4

Table 5

Table 6

References 36

[1]	庞丙亮,崔丽娟,马牧源,等. 若尔盖高寒湿地生态系统服务价值评价[J]. 湿地科学,2014,12(3):273-278.
	[Pang B L,Cui L J,Ma M Y,et al.Evaluation of ecosystem services valuation of alpine wetlands in Zoigeplateau[J]. Wetland Science,2014,12(3):273-278.]
[2]	江波,张路,欧阳志云. 青海湖湿地生态系统服务价值评估[J]. 应用生态学报,2015,26(10):3137-3144.
	[Jiang B,Zhang L,Ouyang Z Y.Ecosystem services valuation of Qinghai lake[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2015,26(10):3137-3144.]
[3]	MA. Ecosystems and Human Well-Being[M]. Washington,DC:Island Press,2005.
[4]	邴振华,高峻. 九寨沟景观游憩价值评估及空间分异[J]. 生态学报,2016,36(14):4298-4306.
	[Bing Z H,Gao J.An assess-ment of the Jiuzhaigou landscape recreational value and spatial variation[J]. Acta Ecological Sinica,2016,36(14):4298-4306.]
[5]	汤蕾,许东. 辽河三角洲湿地资源景观特征评价及生态旅游开发[J]. 地域研究与开发,2007,26(1):72-75.
	[Tang L,Xu D.Evaluation and development of wetland ecotourism resources in the Liaohe river delta[J]. Areal Research and Development,2007,26(1):72-75.]
[6]	葛云健,张忍顺,杨桂山. 创建盐城国家滨海湿地公园的构想-江苏淤泥质海岸生态旅游发展的新思路[J]. 资源科学,2007,29(1):106-111.
	[Ge Y J,Zhang R S,Yang G S.An idea of setting up national wetland park in Jiangsu coast wetland:A new way for Jiangsu coast wetland ecotourism development[J]. Resources Science,2007,29(1):106-111.]
[7]	Schmidt J P,Moore R,Alber M.Integrating ecosystem services and local government finances into land use planning:A case study from coastal Georgia[J]. Landscape & Urban Planning,2014,122(1):56-67.
[8]	崔丽娟,庞丙亮,李伟,等. 扎龙湿地生态系统服务价值评价[J]. 生态学报,2016,36(3):828-836.
	[Cui L J,Pang B L,Li W,et al.Evaluation of ecosystem services in the Zhalongwetland[J]. Acta Ecological Sinica,2016,36(3):828-836.]
[9]	王立龙,陆林. 湿地生态旅游研究进展[J]. 应用生态学报,2009,20(6):1517-1524.
	[Wang LL,Lu L.Research progress on wetland ecotourism[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2009,20(6):1517-1524.]
[10]	Randall A.A difficulty with the travel cost method[J]. Land Economics,1994,70(1):88-96.
[11]	Chen W,Hong H,Liu Y,et al.Recreation demand and eco-nomic value:An application of travel cost method for Xiamen Island[J]. China Economic Review,2004,15(4):398-406.
[12]	李巍,李文军. 用改进的旅行费用法评估九寨沟的游憩价值[J]. 北京大学学报(自然科学版),2003,39(4):548-555.
	[Li W,Li W J.Using a modified travel cost method to evaluate the recreational benefits of Jiuzhaigou nature reserve[J]. Acta Scien-tiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis,2003,39(4):548-555.]
[13]	谢双玉,訾瑞昭,许英杰,等. 旅行费用区间分析法与分区旅行费用法的比较及应用[J]. 旅游学刊,2008,23(2):41-45.
	[Xie S Y,Zi R Z,Xu Y J,et al.A comparison between travel cost interval analysis method and zonal travel cost method[J]. Tourism Tribune,2008,23(2):41-45.]
[14]	Liu W Y,Chyirong C,Lin J C.Application of the travel cost method to measure the urban forest park's recreational value with first-visit satisfaction taken into account[J]. Journal of Food Agriculture & Environment,2014,12(2):1013-1024.
[15]	Wu W,Wang J,Dai T.The geography of cultural ties and human mobility:Big data in urban contexts[J]. Annals of the American Association of Geographers,2016,106(3):1-19.
[16]	李娜,潘文. 用旅行费用区间分析法评估神农架自然保护区游憩价值[J]. 生态经济,2010,(1):35-37.
	[Li N,Pan W.Using travel cost interval analysis to evaluate the recreational benefits of Shennongjia nature reserve[J]. Ecological Economy,2010,(1):35-37.]
[17]	刘亚萍,廖蓓,金建湘. 广西巴马盘阳河沿岸长寿资源的游憩价值评价-基于修正的区域旅行费用法[J]. 资源科学,2012,34(5):964-972.
	[Liu Y P,Liao P,Jin J X.Assessment on the recreational value of the Longevity resources along Bama-Panyang river in Guangxi:Based on the revised zonal travel cost method[J]. Resources Science,2012,34(5):964-972.]
[18]	李洪波,李燕燕. 武夷山自然保护区生态旅游资源非使用性价值评估[J]. 生态学杂志,2010,29(8):1639-1645.
	[Li H B,Li YY.Non-use value assessment of ecotourism resources in Wuyishan nature reserve[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology,2010,29(8):1639-1645.]
[19]	刘亚萍,潘晓芳,钟秋平,等. 生态旅游区自然环境的游憩价值-运用条件价值评价法和旅行费用法对武陵源风景区进行实证分析[J]. 生态学报,2006,26(11):3765-3774.
	[Liu Y P,Pan X F,Zhong Q P,et al.Analyzing about the assessment of the recreational value of the natural spaces in eco-tourism districts:applying contingent valuation method and travel cost method to analyze the recreational value of Wulingyuan scenic resort[J]. Acta Ecological Sinica,2006,26(11):3765-3774.]
[20]	Costanza R,d'Arge R,de Groot R,et al. The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital[J]. Nature,1997,387(1):253-260.
[21]	李丽锋,惠淑荣,宋红丽,等. 盘锦双台河口湿地生态系统服务功能能值价值评价[J]. 中国环境科学,2013,33(8):1454-1458.
	[Li L F,Hui S R,Song H L,et al.Evaluation of the services provided by the Shuangtai estuary wetland in Panjin based on emergytheory[J]. China Environmental Science,2013,33(8):1454-1458.]
[22]	Cui L J,Sun B D,Li W,et al.Evaluation of ecosystem services value of the Zoigê wetland nature reserve by multiple criteria[J]. Wetland Science,2016,14(2):145-156.
[23]	张绪良,叶思源,印萍,等. 莱州湾南岸滨海湿地的生态系统服务价值及变化[J]. 生态学杂志,2008,27(12):2195-2202.
	[Zhang X L,Ye S Y,Yin P,et al.Ecosystem services value and its temporal change of coastal wetlands in southern Laizhou Bay[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology,2008,27(12):2195-2202.]
[24]	张华,张丽媛,伏捷,等. 辽宁省滨海湿地类型及生态服务价值研究[J]. 湿地科学,2009,7(4):342-350.
	[Zhang H,Zhang L Y,Fu J,et al.Types of coastal wetlands and its value of ecosystem service in Liaoning Province[J]. Wetland Science,2009,7(4):342-350.]
[25]	Zhang X,Lu X.Multiple criteria evaluation of ecosystem services for the Ruoergai Plateau Marshes in southwest China[J]. Ecological Economics,2010,69(7):1463-1470.
[26]	Tan G,Gopalan S,Ye Y.Drivers of growth in the travel and tourism industry in Malaysia:AGeweke causality analysis[J]. Economies,2016,4(1):1-15.
[27]	朱京海,刘伟玲,胡远满,等. 辽宁沿海湿地生物多样性评价研究[J]. 气象与环境学报,2008,24(1):27-31.
	[Zhu J H,Liu W L,Hu Y M,et al.Biodiversity assessment of coastal wetland in Liaoning province[J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment,2008,24(1):27-31.]
[28]	王晓彤,李悦铮,江海旭. 滨海湿地型旅游目的地开发研究-以盘锦市为例[J]. 海洋开发与管理,2015,32(6):114-119.
	[Wang X T,Li Y Z,Jiang H X.The research on the development on coastal wetland tourism destinations[J]. Journal of Ocean Development and Management,2015,32(6):114-119.]
[29]	孙宝娣,崔丽娟,雷茵茹,等. 辽宁双台河口湿地自然保护区休闲旅游价值评估[J]. 湿地科学与管理,2015,11(4):16-19.
	[Sun B D,Cui L J,Lei Y R,et al.Analyzing about the assess-ment of the recreational value in Liaoning Shuangtai estuary wetland[J]. Wetland Science and Management,2015,11(4):16-19.]
[30]	辽宁省统计局. 辽宁省统计年鉴[M]. 北京:中国统计出版社,2014.
	[Liaoning Provincial Bureau of Statistics.Statistical Year-book in Liaoning Province[M]. Beijing:China Statistics Press,2014.]
[31]	施德群,张玉钧. 旅行费用法在游憩价值评估中的应用[J]. 北京林业大学学报,2010,9(3):69-74.
	[Shi D Q,Zhang Y J.Application of travel cost method in recreation value evaluation[J]. Journal of Forestry University,2010,9(3):69-74.]
[32]	陈云浩,蒋卫国,赵文吉,等. 基于多源信息的北京湿地价值评价与功能分区[M].北京:科学出版社,2012.
	[Chen Y H,Jiang W G,Zhao W J,et al.Value Evaluation and Function Zoning of Beijing Wetland Based on Multi Source Information[M]. Beijing:Science Press,2012.]
[33]	隋群. 山东省湿地生态系统服务功能价值评价[D].济南:山东师范大学,2014.
	[Sui Q.Evaluation of Ecosystem Services in Shandong Province[D]. Jinan:Shandong Normal University,2014.]
[34]	刘庆博,宋莎,赵丛娟. 河北省湿地生态系统服务功能价值评价[J]. 林业调查规划,2015,40(4):79-82.
	[Liu Q B,Song S,Zhao C J.Evaluation of ecosystem services in HebeiProvince[J]. Forest Inventory and Planning,2015,40(4):79-82.]
[35]	Musamba E B,Boon E K,Ngaga Y M,et al.The recreational value of wetlands:Activities,socio-economic activities and consumers' surplus around Lake Victoria in Musoma Muni-cipality,Tanzania[J]. Journal of Human Ecology,2012,95(2):85-92.
[36]	苏飞,应蓉蓉,杨欣,等. 旅游与生计可视化分析[J]. 生态学报,2016,36(12):3824-3833.
	[Su F,Ying RR,Yang X,et al.Progress and implications in tourism and livelihood research[J]. Acta Ecological Sinica,2016,36(12):3824-3833.]

序号	调查城市	调查地点	调查时间	回收份数	有效份数
01	盘锦	红海滩湿地	2015年4-7月	360	348
02	锦州	凌河口湿地	2015年7月	340	326
03	大连	斑海豹湿地	2015年7月	320	308
04	丹东	鸭绿江口湿地	2015年8月	360	328
05	葫芦岛	龙湾滨海湿地	2016年8-9月	312	304
06	营口	西炮台湿地	2016年8-9月	354	332
合计				2 046	1 946

序号	城市	单位湿地面积的旅游价值 /（亿元/万hm²）	滨海湿地面积 /万hm²	滨海湿地休闲旅游价值/亿元	比例 /%
01	盘锦	2.36	12.30	29.03	14.38
02	锦州	1.95	6.77	13.20	6.54
03	大连	3.54	24.21	85.70	42.46
04	丹东	1.95	10.74	20.94	10.38
05	葫芦岛	2.56	10.74	27.49	13.62
06	营口	3.89	6.55	25.48	12.62
合计		-	71.31	201.84	100.00

省（市）	湿地旅游价值/亿元		旅游人数 /万人	湿地面积 /万hm²	单位价值 /（亿元/万hm²）	来源
省（市）	当年价值	CPI换算成2014年价值	旅游人数 /万人	湿地面积 /万hm²	单位价值 /（亿元/万hm²）	来源
辽宁	2.72	3.72	61.20	1.22	3.05	张华等^[24]
北京	21.80	25.60	6 240.00	4.81	5.32	陈云浩^[32]
山东	107.00	124.00	1 200.00	176.11	0.70	隋群^[33]
河北	27.10	29.20	-	94.19	0.31	刘庆博等^[34]
辽宁		201.84	-	71.31	2.83	本研究

Evaluation on leisure tourism in coastal wetlands in Liaoning Province based on travel cost interval analysis

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Like

Knowledge

Cited

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 8

References 36

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

序号	湿地名称	总旅行费用		消费者剩余	合计
序号	湿地名称	时间成本	费用支出	消费者剩余	合计
01	红海滩湿地	1.97	4.34	2.54	8.85
02	凌河口湿地	2.25	3.73	2.46	8.44
03	斑海豹湿地	2.76	4.29	3.23	10.28
04	鸭绿江口湿地	1.49	2.24	1.76	5.49
05	龙湾滨海湿地	2.81	4.29	3.37	10.47
06	西炮台湿地	1.70	3.25	2.60	7.55

[1]	Abudureheman· Abudikeranmu, SHI Xiaoping, RAO Fangping, ZHOU Yuepeng, MA Xianlei. Tenure integrity, security, and farmland transfer under the background of “three rights separation”: Based on farmers’ perception of land tenure [J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(9): 1643-1656.
[2]	CAO Yongqiang,LIU Mingyang,LI Yuanfei,XIAO Chunliu. Applicability of six potential evapotranspiration estimation methods in Liaoning Province [J]. Resources Science, 2019, 41(10): 1780-1790.
[3]	Jinwen WU, Longyu SUN, Ruipeng JI, Rui FENG, Wenying YU, Yushu ZHANG. Intraday evaluation modeling of climatic suitability for rice in Liaoning Province [J]. Resources Science, 2017, 39(8): 1605-1613.
[4]	GUAN Wei,ZHANG Hua,XU Shuting. Spatial and temporal pattern evolution of energy efficiency in Liaoning Based on the DEA-ESDA Model [J]. Resources Science, 2015, 37(4): 764-773.
[5]	CHU Lin,HUANG Chong,LIU Qingsheng,LIU Gaohuan. Changes of coastal zone landscape spatial patterns and ecological quality in Liaoning Province from 2000 to 2010 [J]. Resources Science, 2015, 37(10): 1962-1972.
[6]	ZANG Zheng,ZHENG Defeng,SUN Caizhi. Dynamic measurement of regional resource carrying capacity and resource load for water resources in Liaoning [J]. Resources Science, 2015, 37(1): 52-60.
[7]	CAO Yongqiang, LU Lu, SU Yang, YANG Chunxiang, ZHANG Lanxia. Spatio-Temporal Characteristics of Meteorological Drought in Liaoning Province Based on Z Index [J]. , 2012, 34(8): 1518-1525.
[8]	LIU Zhenling. Spatial-Temporal Evolution of the City Size Distribution of Urban Clusters Deriving from Resources Exploration [J]. , 2011, 33(6): 1118-1125.
[9]	GENG Yadong, LIU Guichun, LIU Kai, YU Xin, ZHANG Hongyue, ZHANG Yaoguang. Quantitative Analysis of the Spatial and Temporal Differences between the Regional Systems of Marine Economy in Liaoning Province [J]. , 2011, 33(5): 863-870.
[10]	CHAO Hua, GONG Qiang, GU Zhengqiang, LIN Na, WANG Hongyu, YU Huashen, ZHANG Yunfu, ZHAO Jianyun. Analysis of Changes in Climate Resources in Liaoning Province in the Context of Global Climate Change [J]. , 2010, 32(4): 671-678.
[11]	DING Xiaojing, GAO Hongjuan, GAO Xiangling, WANG Geng. An Evaluation of Ecological Security of Mineral-Rich Cities Based on Danger Factors [J]. , 2010, 32(2): 331-337.
[12]	FU Jie, KANG Xu, WANG Li, ZHANG Hua. An Assessment of Offshore Marine Ecosystem Value and Services in Liaoning Province [J]. , 2010, 32(1): 177-183.
[13]	DI Qianbin, HAN Zenglin, SUN Ying. Assessment of Sustainable Development Capability of Marine Economy and Its Application in Liaoning Province [J]. , 2009, 31(2): 288-294.
[14]	HAN Zenglin, LIU Kai, LIU Guichun, ZHANG Lu, ZHANG Yaoguang. A Study on Determinning Marine Leading Industries for Liaoning Province [J]. , 2009, 31(12): 2192-2200.
[15]	HUANG Jing, XIANG Wei. Industrial Orientation of Liaoning Coastal Area [J]. , 2008, 30(9): 1343-1348.