Resources Science ›› 2017, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 501-512.doi: 10.18402/resci.2017.03.12
• Orginal Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Mengmei SONG1(), Pingli AN1(
), Li JIANG1, Lujia CAI2, Zhe ZHANG1, Can HUANG1
Received:
2016-10-24
Revised:
2017-01-12
Online:
2017-03-20
Published:
2017-03-20
Mengmei SONG, Pingli AN, Li JIANG, Lujia CAI, Zhe ZHANG, Can HUANG. Cultivation patterns of main grain crops and evaluation of water and heat resource utilization efficiency in Jilin Province from 1993 to 2013[J].Resources Science, 2017, 39(3): 501-512.
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Table 1
Evaluation indexes of water and heat resource utilization efficiency"
评价指标 | 分项指标 | 评价内容 | 评价方法 |
---|---|---|---|
水热资源利用效率(A) | 热量资源利用效率(A1) | 反映作物生育期内平均温度对作物生长发育的满足程度 | 温度隶属函数 |
水资源利用效率(A2) | 反映作物生育期内降水量对作物需水量的满足程度 | 水分隶属函数 | |
水热资源产出效率(B) | 热量资源产出效率(B1) | 反映作物生育期内热量条件对作物产量形成的贡献 | 产量/作物生育期内积温 |
水资源产出效率(B2) | 反映作物生育期内水分条件对作物产量形成的贡献 | 产量/作物生育期内需水量 |
Table 5
Water and heat resource utilization efficiency of crops in sensitive and non-sensitive areas in Jilin province from 1993 to 2013"
区域 | 资源利用效率 | 水稻 | 玉米 | 大豆 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
均值 | 年均增长率/% | 均值 | 年均增长率/% | 均值 | 年均增长率/% | ||
敏感区 | 热量资源利用效率 | 0.89 | +0.67 | 0.96 | +0.44 | 0.84 | +0.95 |
水资源利用效率 | 0.88 | +7.29 | 1.00 | +7.67 | 1.00 | +4.77 | |
非敏感区 | 热量资源利用效率 | 0.93 | +0.32 | 0.98 | +0.19 | 0.98 | +0.20 |
水资源利用效率 | 0.64 | +6.34 | 0.89 | +6.13 | 1.00 | +5.89 | |
吉林省 | 热量资源利用效率 | 0.87 | +0.36 | 0.94 | +0.41 | 0.92 | +0.36 |
水资源利用效率 | 0.67 | +5.11 | 0.99 | +5.08 | 1.00 | +6.01 |
Table 7
Water and heat resource yield efficiency of crops in sensitive and non-sensitive areas of Jilin Province from 1993 to 2013"
区域 | 土地产出效率 | 水稻 | 玉米 | 大豆 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
均值 | 年均增长率/% | 均值 | 年均增长率/% | 均值 | 年均增长率/% | ||
敏感区 | 热量资源产出效率/(kg/(hm2 | 2.80 | +0.99 | 2.68 | +1.85 | 0.87 | +0.18 |
水资源产出效率/(kg/m3) | 1.09 | +0.85 | 1.53 | +1.83 | 0.54 | +0.20 | |
非敏感区 | 热量资源产出效率/(kg/(hm2 | 2.78 | +0.21 | 2.66 | +0.04 | 0.97 | +1.53 |
水资源产出效率/(kg/m3) | 1.04 | +0.53 | 1.52 | +0.53 | 0.64 | +1.71 | |
吉林省 | 热量资源产出效率/(kg/(hm2 | 2.53 | +0.03 | 2.52 | +1.25 | 0.94 | +0.32 |
水资源产出效率/(kg/m3) | 0.90 | +0.22 | 1.38 | +1.57 | 0.58 | +1.62 |
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