自然资源统一管理:新时代、新特征、新趋向

doi:10.18402/resci.2019.01.01

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

自然资源统一管理是人与自然和谐共处的必然要求,也是人类永续发展的基本支撑。本研究通过揭示自然资源的整体性、地域性、系统性、资产性、基础性的特征及时代意义,总结出在新的养地时代自然资源科技支撑所具有的战略性、基础性和应用性。通过相关研究积累,在整体性特征揭示、系统性规律认知和关联性关系发现三个方面探索出自然资源统一管理科技支撑的新趋向。

关键词: 自然资源统一管理, 自然资源科技创新, 时代性特征, 发展趋向

Abstract:

Both the development goal of beautiful China and the national strategy of ecological civilization construction put forward a higher requirement for the management of natural resources in the new era. It is an inevitable requirement for the harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature to unify management of natural resources. In addition, it is a basic character for the sustainable development of mankind. This study has revealed basic characteristics and significance of natural resources based on integrality, region, systematisms, and property. We also summarize the strategies, foundation, and applications of natural resources science and technology support in the new era of land maintenance. Through the accumulation of relevant study, we further explore the new trend of scientific and technological support for the unified management of natural resources in three aspects: the revelation of the overall characteristics, the recognition of systematic laws, and the discovery of correlation relations.

Key words: unified management of natural resources, scientific and technological innovation of natural resources, era characteristics, development tendency

黄贤金. 自然资源统一管理:新时代、新特征、新趋向[J]. 资源科学, 2019, 41(1): 1-8.

Xianjin HUANG. Unified management of natural resources: a new era, new characteristics, and new trend[J]. Resources Science, 2019, 41(1): 1-8.

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时代	斗地时代	用地时代	养地时代
主要工作	矿产考察,土地调查,西藏、西南等综合考察	农业自然资源和农业区划,以及各类自然资源全面调查	综合调查,国土空间规划
科技支撑	科学考察与研究	科学考察与研究+遥感	遥感+
战略目标	粮食安全,国家建设	粮食安全以及支撑经济社会建设	经济社会发展及生态环境保护
主要依托	中国科学院综合考察委员会	国家计划委员会-中国科学院自然资源综合考察委员会,原国家测绘地理信息局及相关部委局	自然资源部

时期	现在—2020年	2020—2035年	2050年
国家目标	全面小康	基本现代化	现代化强国
整治目标	污染治理	美丽中国	生态文明
资源支撑	自然资源保障	自然资源资源效率提升	自然资源高效配置
资源科技	自然资源资源调查、标准	自然资源配置的时空规律及利用效率	自然资源配置的高效率以及全球话语