资源科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 309-319.doi: 10.18402/resci.2022.02.08
收稿日期:
2021-05-11
修回日期:
2021-10-26
出版日期:
2022-02-25
发布日期:
2022-04-13
作者简介:
贺超,男,安徽宿州人,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为林业经济管理。E-mail: hechao@bjfu.edu.cn
基金资助:
HE Chao(), CUI Quanxue, LIU Bingxin
Received:
2021-05-11
Revised:
2021-10-26
Online:
2022-02-25
Published:
2022-04-13
摘要:
“三权分置”政策的实施使林地经营权成为一种独立的权利形态,其具体权能内容会对农民的林权流转积极性产生重要影响。本文采用选择实验法,构建林地经营权权能的属性指标,基于2019年对福建省三明市农户的调查数据,研究了林地经营权的权能设置对农户林地流入意愿的影响。结果表明:①林地经营权的具体权能内容会显著影响农户的林地流入意愿。具体而言,林地经营权抵押贷款、林地经营权入股以及续约的优先权对农户的林地流入意愿具有显著正向影响。②社会经济环境因素对农户林地流入意愿的影响不容忽视。其中,城乡社保统筹程度对农户的林地流入意愿具有显著正向影响,村集体林业经营收益分红和林地流入支付金额对农户的林地流入意愿具有显著负向影响。③农户的林地流入意愿存在个体异质性。鉴于此,本文提出扩展经营权权能、推动林地承包权和经营权的财产化、加强对农户林业经营方面的技术推广与培训等建议,以期对未来的林权制度改革方向提供参考。
贺超, 崔权雪, 刘炳薪. 经营权权能对农户林地流入意愿的影响[J]. 资源科学, 2022, 44(2): 309-319.
HE Chao, CUI Quanxue, LIU Bingxin. Impact of the powers and functions of management right on farmers’ willingness to transfer in forestland[J]. Resources Science, 2022, 44(2): 309-319.
表4
模型参数估计结果
变量 | 模型一 | 模型二 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
变量系数 | 标准误 | 变量系数 | 标准误 | ||
ASC | -1.015*** | 0.309 | 1.617*** | 0.615 | |
是否可以用经营权申请林权抵押贷款 | 2.681*** | 0.226 | 0.638*** | 0.072 | |
是否可以用经营权入股林业经济组织 | 0.622*** | 0.069 | 0.577*** | 0.068 | |
合同到期后是否拥有续签合同的优先权 | 0.551*** | 0.066 | 1.087*** | 0.068 | |
城乡社保统筹程度 | 1.042*** | 0.066 | 2.689*** | 0.233 | |
村集体收益分红 | -1.587*** | 0.390 | -1.565*** | 0.396 | |
林地流入支付金额 | -0.006*** | 0.001 | -0.007*** | 0.001 | |
ASC×年龄 | -0.068*** | 0.006 | |||
ASC×受教育程度 | 0.464*** | 0.085 | |||
ASC×是否为村干部 | 0.128 | 0.132 | |||
ASC×是否受过林业培训 | 0.941*** | 0.139 | |||
ASC×家庭劳动力人口占比 | 1.119*** | 0.205 | |||
ASC×家庭在村里的收入水平 | -0.193* | 0.112 | |||
ASC×家庭林地面积 | 0.000 | 0.001 | |||
Log likelihood=-3256.209 | Log likelihood=-2955.202 | ||||
Prob>chi2=0.000 | Prob>chi2=0.000 |
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