资源科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (7): 1322-1334.doi: 10.18402/resci.2021.07.04
收稿日期:
2021-02-02
修回日期:
2021-07-05
出版日期:
2021-07-25
发布日期:
2021-08-27
作者简介:
孔雪松,男,江苏扬州人,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,主要研究方向为农村土地利用与管理。E-mail: xuesongk@whu.edu.cn
基金资助:
KONG Xuesong1,2(), CHEN Junli1, LIU Dianfeng1,2, ZHAO Xiang1,2
Received:
2021-02-02
Revised:
2021-07-05
Online:
2021-07-25
Published:
2021-08-27
摘要:
农村宅基地退出潜力具有典型的地域分异性和空间关联性特征,是分类实施农村宅基地制度改革的基础。本文基于理论潜力、意愿潜力和现实潜力3个层次,深入探讨农村宅基地退出的内在逻辑关系,运用空间组合分析和耦合度模型,提出一种农村宅基地退出潜力分层协同分区方法,以湖北省宜城市为例揭示3类农村宅基地退出潜力的分异特征和耦合关系,识别农村宅基地退出的分区类型及其优化方向。结果表明:①宜城市农村宅基地退出理论潜力分布广泛,意愿潜力和现实潜力呈现出典型的“中心-边缘”特征,外出务工人数占比是影响农村宅基地退出意愿潜力的重要因子;②3类退出潜力的组合分析显示超过一半的村(社区)具有分级一致性,而分级组合非一致区的3类潜力以低水平耦合为主;③宜城市农村宅基地退出可划分为5个区,包括优先退出区、重点退出区、一般退出区、弹性退出区和意愿限制区;其中,优先退出区是推进农村宅基地退出改革试点的重点。政府应在明确农村宅基地退出与转型发展方向的基础上,构建以农户利益为中心的差异化分区退出机制和农户长久利益保障机制。
孔雪松, 陈俊励, 刘殿锋, 赵翔. 农村宅基地退出潜力空间分异与分层协同分区——以湖北宜城市为例[J]. 资源科学, 2021, 43(7): 1322-1334.
KONG Xuesong, CHEN Junli, LIU Dianfeng, ZHAO Xiang. Spatial differentiation and hierarchical collaborative zoning of rural homestead withdrawal potential:A case study of Yicheng City, Hubei Province[J]. Resources Science, 2021, 43(7): 1322-1334.
[1] | 韩高峰, 袁奇峰, 温天蓉. 农村宅基地: 从资源、资产到资本[J]. 城市规划, 2019, 43(11):20-30. |
[ Han G F, Yuan Q F, Wen T R. Rural homesteads: From resources, assets to capital[J]. City Planning Review, 2019, 43(11):20-30.] | |
[2] | 孔雪松, 王静, 金志丰, 等. 面向乡村振兴的农村土地整治转型与创新思考[J]. 中国土地科学, 2019, 33(5):95-102. |
[ Kong X S, Wang J, Jin Z F, et al. Transformation and innovation of rural land consolidation towards rural vitalization[J]. China Land Science, 2019, 33(5):95-102.] | |
[3] | 李婷婷, 龙花楼, 王艳飞. 中国农村宅基地闲置程度及其成因分析[J]. 中国土地科学, 2019, 33(12):64-71. |
[ Li T T, Long H L, Wang Y F. Analysis of idleness of rural residential land and its causes in China[J]. China Land Science, 2019, 33(12):64-71.] | |
[4] |
Zhang B D, Gu Y F, Zhu H B. Land tenure arrangements and rural-to-urban migration: Evidence from implementation of China’s rural land contracting law[J]. Journal of Chinese Governance, 2020, 5(3):322-344.
doi: 10.1080/23812346.2019.1638687 |
[5] | 明娟, 曾湘泉. 农村劳动力外出与家乡住房投资行为: 基于广东省的调查[J]. 中国人口科学, 2014, (4):110-120. |
[ Ming J, Zeng X Q. Migration and housing investment in rural China: Based on the survey in Guangdong Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Population Science, 2014, (4):110-120.] | |
[6] |
Tan M H, Li X B. The changing settlements in rural areas under urban pressure in China: Patterns, driving forces and policy implications[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2013, 120:170-177.
doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2013.08.016 |
[7] | 刘守英, 熊雪锋. 经济结构变革、村庄转型与宅基地制度变迁: 四川省泸县宅基地制度改革案例研究[J]. 中国农村经济, 2018, (6):2-20. |
[ Liu S Y, Xiong X F. Changes in economic structure, village transformation and changes in homestead system: A case study of homestead system reform in Luxian County, Sichuan Province[J]. Chinese Rural Economy, 2018, (6):2-20.] | |
[8] |
Kong X S, Liu Y L, Jiang P, et al. A novel framework for rural homestead land transfer under collective ownership in China[J]. Land Use Policy, 2018, 78:138-146.
doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.06.046 |
[9] | 刘圣欢, 杨砚池. 农村宅基地“三权分置”的权利结构与实施路径[J]. 华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2018, 57(5):45-54. |
[ Liu S H, Yang Y C. The rights structure and implementary path of rural homesteads’ three rights division[J]. Journal of Central China Normal University (Humanities and Social Sciences), 2018, 57(5):45-54.] | |
[10] | 韩文龙, 刘璐. 权属意识、资源禀赋与宅基地退出意愿[J]. 农业经济问题, 2020, (3):31-39. |
[ Han W L, Liu L. Ownership consciousness, resource endowment and homestead withdrawal intention[J]. Issues in Agricultural Economy, 2020, (3):31-39.] | |
[11] |
Liu R Q, Yu C, Jiang J, et al. Farmer differentiation, generational differences and farmers’ behaviors to withdraw from rural homesteads: Evidence from Chengdu, China[J]. Habitat International, 2020, DOI: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2020.102231.
doi: 10.1016/j.habitatint.2020.102231 |
[12] | 胡银根, 杨春梅, 董文静, 等. 基于感知价值理论的农户宅基地有偿退出决策行为研究: 以安徽省金寨县典型试点区为例[J]. 资源科学, 2020, 42(4):685-695. |
[ Hu Y G, Yang C M, Dong W J, et al. Farmers’ homestead exit behavior based on perceived value theory: A case of Jinzhai County in Anhui Province[J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(4):685-695.] | |
[13] |
黄琦, 王宏志, 徐新良. 宅基地退出外部环境地域差异实证分析: 基于武汉市东西湖区84个样点的分析[J]. 地理科学进展, 2018, 37(3):407-417.
doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2018.03.011 |
[ Huang Q, Wang H Z, Xu X L. An empirical study on regional differences of the external environment of rural residential land exit: An analysis on 84 rural residential land spots of Dongxihu District, Wuhan City[J]. Progress in Geography, 2018, 37(3):407-417.] | |
[14] | 李敏, 陈尧, 唐鹏, 等. 家庭生命周期对农户宅基地退出意愿的影响[J]. 资源科学, 2020, 42(9):1692-1703. |
[ Li M, Chen Y, Tang P, et al. Influence of family life cycle on farming households’ willingness to exit rural residential land[J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(9):1692-1703.] | |
[15] | 李建强, 杨雨山, 唐鹏. 政策激励与农户宅基地退出方式选择: 基于四川典型地区的调查与分析[J]. 四川农业大学学报, 2019, (5):734-742. |
[ Li J Q, Yang Y S, Tang P. Policy incentives and choice of exit methods for farmers’ homesteads: Based on investigation of typical areas in Sichuan Province[J]. Journal of Sichuan Agricultural University, 2019, (5):734-742.] | |
[16] | 宋戈, 徐四桂, 高佳. 土地发展权视角下东北粮食主产区农村宅基地退出补偿及增值收益分配研究[J]. 自然资源学报, 2017, 32(11):1883-1891. |
[ Song G, Xu S G, Gao J. Value-added income distribution of homestead exit compensation in major grain producing areas in Northeast China from the perspective of land development right[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2017, 32(11):1883-1891.] | |
[17] | 刘润秋, 黄志兵, 曹骞, 等. 基于乡村韧性视角的宅基地退出绩效评估研究: 以四川省广汉市三水镇为例[J]. 中国土地科学, 2019, 33(2):41-48. |
[ Liu R Q, Huang Z B, Cao Q, et al. Performance evaluation of rural residential land exit from the perspective of rural resilience: A case of Sanshui Town, Guanghan City, Sichuan Province[J]. China Land Science, 2019, 33(2):41-48.] | |
[18] | 唐健, 谭荣. 农村集体建设用地入市路径: 基于几个试点地区的观察[J]. 中国人民大学学报, 2019, 33(1):13-22. |
[ Tang J, Tan R. The pathway of rural construction land marketization: A comparison among several pilot areas[J]. Journal of Renmin University of China, 2019, 33(1):13-22.] | |
[19] | 唐健, 谭荣. 农村集体建设用地价值“释放”的新思路: 基于成都和无锡农村集体建设用地流转模式的比较[J]. 华中农业大学学报(社会科学版), 2015, (3):10-15. |
[ Tang J, Tan R. The new approach to release the value of rural construction land: A comparative study based on the transfer model of the collective land in rural areas in Wuxi and Chengdu[J]. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University (Social Sciences Edition), 2015, (3):10-15.] | |
[20] | 杨慧琳, 袁凯华, 陈银蓉, 等. 农户分化、代际差异对宅基地退出意愿的影响: 基于宅基地价值认知的中介效应分析[J]. 资源科学, 2020, 42(9):1680-1691. |
[ Yang H L, Yuan K H, Chen Y R, et al. Effect of farmer differentiation and generational differences on their willingness to exit rural residential land: Analysis of intermediary effect based on the cognition of the homestead value[J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(9):1680-1691.] | |
[21] | 陈小卉, 闾海. 国土空间规划体系建构下乡村空间规划探索: 以江苏为例[J]. 城市规划学刊, 2021, (1):74-81. |
[ Chen X H, Lv H. The rural spatial planning under the construction of territorial spatial planning system: Take Jiangsu as an example[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2021, (1):74-81.] | |
[22] |
曲衍波, 张凤荣, 宋伟, 等. 农村居民点整理潜力综合修正与测算: 以北京市平谷区为例[J]. 地理学报, 2012, 67(4):490-503.
doi: 10.11821/xb201204006 |
[ Qu Y B, Zhang F R, Song W, et al. Integrated correction and calculation of rural residential consolidation potential: A case study of Pinggu District, Beijing[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2012, 67(4):490-503. | |
[23] | 胡银根, 吴欣, 廖成泉, 等. 两湖平原区农村宅基地退出潜力测算方法研究[J]. 地域研究与开发, 2018, 37(2):116-120. |
[ Hu Y G, Wu X, Liao C Q, et al. Measurement methods of homestead release potential in Two Lakes Plain[J]. Areal Research and Development, 2018, 37(2):116-120.] | |
[24] | 屠爽爽, 龙花楼, 刘永强, 等. 农村居民点整治潜力测算方法研究进展与展望[J]. 自然资源学报, 2015, 30(11):1956-1968. |
[ Tu S S, Long H L, Liu Y Q, et al. Research progress and prospects in the methodology of assessing the potential of rural residential land consolidation[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2015, 30(11):1956-1968.] | |
[25] | 孔雪松, 刘艳芳, 邹亚峰, 等. 基于农户意愿的农村居民点整理潜力测算与优化[J]. 农业工程学报, 2010, 26(8):296-301. |
[ Kong X S, Liu Y F, Zou Y F, et al. Calculation of land consolidation potential and optimization of rural residential areas based on households’ willingness[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2010, 26(8):296-301.] | |
[26] | 郭贯成, 戈楚婷. 推拉理论视角下的农村宅基地退出机制研究: 基于南京市栖霞区农户意愿调查[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2017, 26(6):816-823. |
[ Guan G C, Ge C T. Study on exit mechanism of rural housing land under the perspective of push-pill theory: Based on the investigation of farmers’ willingness in Qixia District[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2017, 26(6):816-823.] | |
[27] | 郭杰, 肖善才, 欧名豪, 等. 基于参与主体意愿的农村居民点整理现实潜力测算[J]. 中国土地科学, 2017, 31(10):86-94. |
[ Guo J, Xiao S C, Ou M H, et al. Realistic potential calculation of rural settlements consolidation based on willingness of participants[J]. China Land Science, 2017, 31(10):86-94.] | |
[28] | 李振华, 李文杰, 刘志强, 等. 农村宅基地退出机制探讨: 以湖北省宜城市为例[J]. 湖北经济学院学报(人文社会科学版), 2020, 17(9):66-68. |
[ Li Z H, Li W J, Liu Z Q, et al. Study on withdrawal mechanism of rural homestead: A case of Yicheng, Hubei Province[J]. Journal of Hubei University of Economics (Humanities and Social Sciences), 2020, 17(9):66-68.] | |
[29] |
龙花楼, 张英男, 屠爽爽. 论土地整治与乡村振兴[J]. 地理学报, 2018, 73(10):1837-1849.
doi: 10.11821/dlxb201810002 |
[ Long H L, Zhang Y N, Tu S S. Land consolidation and rural vitalization[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018, 73(10):1837-1849.] | |
[30] |
曲衍波. 论乡村聚落转型[J]. 地理科学, 2020, 40(4):572-580.
doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2020.04.009 |
[ Qu Y B. Transition of rural settlements: Concept, feature, mechanism and path[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2020, 40(4):572-580.] | |
[31] |
杨忍, 刘彦随, 龙花楼. 中国环渤海地区人口-土地-产业非农化转型协同演化特征[J]. 地理研究, 2015, 34(3):475-486.
doi: 10.11821/dlyj201503007 |
[ Yang R, Liu Y S, Long H L. The study on non-agricultural transformation co-evolution characteristics of “population-land-industry”: Case study of the Bohai Rim in China[J]. Geographical Research, 2015, 34(3):475-486.] | |
[32] |
Zhu Z Q, Kong X S, Li Y J. Identifying the static and dynamic relationships between rural population and settlements in Jiangsu Province, China[J]. Chinese Geographical Science, 2020, 30(5):810-823.
doi: 10.1007/s11769-020-1150-z |
[33] | 赵建吉, 刘岩, 朱亚坤, 等. 黄河流域新型城镇化与生态环境耦合的时空格局及影响因素[J]. 资源科学, 2020, 42(1):159-171. |
[ Zhao J J, Liu Y, Zhu Y K, et al. Spatiotemporal differentiation and influencing factors of the coupling and coordinated development of new urbanization and ecological environment in the Yellow River Basin[J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(1):159-171.] | |
[34] |
胡雪瑶, 张子龙, 陈兴鹏, 等. 县域经济发展时空差异和影响因素的地理探测: 以甘肃省为例[J]. 地理研究, 2019, 38(4):772-783.
doi: 10.11821/dlyj020171169 |
[ Hu X Y, Zhang Z L, Chen X P, et al. Geographic detection of spatial-temporal difference and its influencing factors on county economic development: A case study of Gansu Province[J]. Geographical Research, 2019, 38(4):772-783.] | |
[35] | 梁发超, 刘丽惠. 不同模式下农村宅基地退出的农户选择偏好及其影响因素: 基于福建省晋江市的实证分析[J]. 中国农业资源与区划, 2020, 41(9):128-135. |
[ Liang F C, Liu L H. Research on farmer’s selection preference and influencing factors of rural residential land withdrawal under different patterns: Empirical analysis based on Jinjiang City, Fujian Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2020, 41(9):128-135.] | |
[36] |
Chen H X, Zhao L M, Zhao Z Y. Influencing factors of farmers’ willingness to withdraw from rural homesteads: A survey in Zhejiang, China[J]. Land Use Policy, 2017, 68:524-530.
doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.08.017 |
[37] |
刘彦随, 周扬, 李玉恒. 中国乡村地域系统与乡村振兴战略[J]. 地理学报, 2019, 74(12):2511-2528.
doi: 10.11821/dlxb201912007 |
[ Liu Y S, Zhou Y, Li Y H. Rural regional system and rural revitalization strategy in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019, 74(12):2511-2528.] | |
[38] |
杨忍, 张菁, 徐茜, 等. 城乡融合视角下农村闲置建设用地拆旧复垦的资本化效应: 以广东省为例[J]. 地理科学进展, 2021, 40(1):114-123.
doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2021.01.011 |
[ Yang R, Zhang J, Xu Q, et al. Capitalization effect of rural land reclamation from the perspective of rural-urban integration: A case study of Guangdong Province[J]. Progress in Geography, 2021, 40(1):114-123.] |
[1] | 曲衍波, 柴异凡, 朱伟亚, 平宗莉, 宗海柠, 王森. 基于“诊断—设计—结果”框架的农村宅基地退出模式原型分析[J]. 资源科学, 2021, 43(7): 1293-1306. |
[2] | 黄晶, 薛东前, 代兰海. 农产品主产区村镇建设资源环境承载力空间分异及影响因素——以甘肃省临泽县为例[J]. 资源科学, 2020, 42(7): 1262-1274. |
[3] | 郭贝贝, 方叶林, 周寅康. 农户尺度的耕地撂荒影响因素及空间分异[J]. 资源科学, 2020, 42(4): 696-709. |
[4] | 武蓉蓉, 谢苗苗, 刘琦, 李汉廷, 郭强, 李新宇. 大都市功能区块视角下的热岛影响因素空间分异[J]. 资源科学, 2020, 42(12): 2463-2474. |
[5] | 魏慧, 吕昌河, 刘亚群, 杨凯杰. 青藏高原设施农业分布格局及变化[J]. 资源科学, 2019, 41(6): 1093-1101. |
[6] | 马慧强, 廉倩文, 论宇超, 席建超. 基于BP神经网络的旅游经济系统脆弱性省际空间分异[J]. 资源科学, 2019, 41(12): 2248-2261. |
[7] | 巫振富,赵彦锋,程道全,陈杰. 河南省夏玉米产量空间分布特征及其影响因素[J]. 资源科学, 2019, 41(10): 1935-1948. |
[8] | 朱新华, 陆思璇. 风险认知、抗险能力与农户宅基地退出[J]. 资源科学, 2018, 40(4): 698-706. |
[9] | 张珂, 程久苗, 费罗成, 洪德和. 安徽省土地城镇化空间分异特征及驱动因素识别[J]. 资源科学, 2018, 40(10): 2060-2072. |
[10] | 秦伟山, 孙剑锋, 张义丰, 李世泰. 中国县级海岛经济体脆弱性综合评价及空间分异研究[J]. 资源科学, 2017, 39(9): 1692-1701. |
[11] | 孙博, 段伟, 丁慧敏, 冯彦, 温亚利. 基于选择实验法的湿地保护区农户生态补偿偏好分析——以陕西汉中朱鹮国家级自然保护区周边社区为例[J]. 资源科学, 2017, 39(9): 1792-1800. |
[12] | 王泽宇, 卢函, 孙才志, 韩增林, 孙康, 董晓菲. 中国海洋经济系统稳定性评价与空间分异[J]. 资源科学, 2017, 39(3): 566-576. |
[13] | 方叶兵, 王礼茂, 牟初夫, 张宏, 屈秋实. 中国石油终端利用碳排放空间分异及影响因素[J]. 资源科学, 2017, 39(12): 2233-2246. |
[14] | 张自强, 李怡. 环境变迁、流转价格与林地流转意愿——基于粤、赣两省的农户调查[J]. 资源科学, 2017, 39(11): 2062-2072. |
[15] | 龙玉琴, 王成, 邓春, 王钟书, 刘素花, 陈思. 地下水漏斗区不同类型农户耕地休耕意愿及其影响因素——基于邢台市598户农户调查[J]. 资源科学, 2017, 39(10): 1834-1843. |
|