资源科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 722-732.doi: 10.18402/resci.2021.04.07
收稿日期:
2020-06-04
修回日期:
2020-09-02
出版日期:
2021-04-25
发布日期:
2021-06-25
通讯作者:
刘卫东,男,河北隆化人,研究员,主要从事经济地理与区域发展研究。E-mail: liuwd@igsnrr.ac.cn作者简介:
姜宛贝,女,四川绵阳人,博士,主要研究方向为经济地理与区域发展。E-mail: jiangyb@igsnrr.ac.cn
基金资助:
JIANG Wanbei1,2, LIU Weidong1,2,3()
Received:
2020-06-04
Revised:
2020-09-02
Online:
2021-04-25
Published:
2021-06-25
摘要:
改革开放以来,中国经历了由东部率先发展到区域协调发展的区域战略调整,中国经济空间格局发生较大改变。探究CO2排放量对经济空间格局演变的响应,对中国尽早实现CO2排放达峰目标、确保可持续发展具有重要意义。本文在刻画1985—2017年中国经济空间格局演变特征的基础上,基于LMDI因素分解方法分析了中国CO2排放的驱动因素,从经济行业层面探析了经济空间格局演化对中国CO2排放的作用机制。研究发现:①1985—2017年,东部地区的GDP份额经历了上升继而下降的过程,六大经济行业的区位呈现出向中西部地区迁移的总体趋势。②1985—2017年经济规模和行业碳强度分别为CO2排放量增加和下降的主导因素。1985—1997年、1997—2007年和2007—2017年,经济空间格局变化分别降低、增加和降低了中国CO2排放总量。③经济空间格局演化引起的CO2排放变化量中,工业的贡献最大。行业区位变迁对CO2排放量的作用方向和大小,分别与行业转入、转出地碳强度的相对高低和行业区位变迁活跃程度具有一定的相关性。本文研究结果可为中国经济和环境的协调发展提供一些政策启示。
姜宛贝, 刘卫东. 中国经济空间格局演变及其CO2排放效应[J]. 资源科学, 2021, 43(4): 722-732.
JIANG Wanbei, LIU Weidong. Effect of change of the spatial pattern of economic activities on CO2 emissions in China[J]. Resources Science, 2021, 43(4): 722-732.
表3
1985年、1997年和2007年转入、转出省份行业碳强度的平均值"
行业碳强度/(kg/元) | 1985年 | 1997年 | 2007年 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
转入省份 | 转出省份 | 转入省份 | 转出省份 | 转入省份 | 转出省份 | |||
农、林、牧、渔业 | 0.08 | 0.11 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.05 | ||
工业 | 1.03 | 1.39 | 1.01 | 0.89 | 0.59 | 0.72 | ||
建筑业 | 0.10 | 0.19 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | ||
交通运输、仓储和邮政业 | 0.70 | 0.81 | 0.26 | 0.22 | 0.34 | 0.35 | ||
批发、零售业和住宿、餐饮业 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.05 | ||
其他行业 | 0.07 | 0.19 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
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