资源科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 477-488.doi: 10.18402/resci.2021.03.05
柯文岚1(), 闫晶晶2(
), 吴容容3, 张国丰4, 沙景华2
收稿日期:
2020-09-04
修回日期:
2021-01-26
出版日期:
2021-03-25
发布日期:
2021-05-25
通讯作者:
闫晶晶
作者简介:
柯文岚,女,福建泉州人,讲师,研究方向为资源环境经济管理、产业经济学、区域经济学。E-mail: kewenlan1988@hotmail.com
基金资助:
KE Wenlan1(), YAN Jingjing2(
), WU Rongrong3, ZHANG Guofeng4, SHA Jinghua2
Received:
2020-09-04
Revised:
2021-01-26
Online:
2021-03-25
Published:
2021-05-25
Contact:
YAN Jingjing
摘要:
目前中国从高速发展转向高质量发展阶段,城市规模迅速扩大,城市污水、污泥大量排放,污水污泥合理处置和资源化利用等问题成为了水污染治理与能源化利用的关键。本文基于投入产出方法构建区域水环境-经济-能源系统动态最优化模型,模拟分析2012—2025年福建省9市污水污泥再利用、环境保护与城市经济增长间均衡发展路径。研究发现:①引入先进技术的环境综合政策系统对经济增长有显著的促进作用,在COD年均减排3%,能源消耗为14500万t标准煤的约束下,通过技术引入和政策调控,到2025年,福建省新增污水处理能力3.7亿m3,新增污泥处理量37.6万t,GDP年均增速达到8.6%。随着环境约束增加、技术投入加大,经济增长具有边际递增效应;②环境政策手段对区域经济影响具有滞后性,地方政府应制定系统的中长期财政计划,以确保环境治理效果的稳定性和持续性;③引入污水污泥处理技术的政策系统为环境治理与经济增长实现“双赢”的发展模式提供了有力支持。运用创新的技术实现节能减排约束下的经济发展目标,有效地促进经济社会发展全面绿色转型。
柯文岚, 闫晶晶, 吴容容, 张国丰, 沙景华. 基于动态最优化模型预测福建省污水污泥再利用和城市可持续发展[J]. 资源科学, 2021, 43(3): 477-488.
KE Wenlan, YAN Jingjing, WU Rongrong, ZHANG Guofeng, SHA Jinghua. Reuse potential of wastewater and sludge in Fujian Province based on a dynamic optimization model and sustainable urban development[J]. Resources Science, 2021, 43(3): 477-488.
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