资源科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 446-455.doi: 10.18402/resci.2021.03.02
翟一杰1(), 张天祚1, 申晓旭1, 马逍天2, 洪静兰1(
)
收稿日期:
2020-11-13
修回日期:
2021-03-05
出版日期:
2021-03-25
发布日期:
2021-05-25
通讯作者:
洪静兰
作者简介:
翟一杰,女,山东济南人,博士研究生,研究方向为生命周期评价。E-mail: zhaiyijie@mail.sdu.edu.cn
基金资助:
ZHAI Yijie1(), ZHANG Tianzuo1, SHEN Xiaoxu1, MA Xiaotian2, HONG Jinglan1(
)
Received:
2020-11-13
Revised:
2021-03-05
Online:
2021-03-25
Published:
2021-05-25
Contact:
HONG Jinglan
摘要:
生命周期评价方法因可针对产业活动的物质流、能量流及其环境效应进行系统地量化与优化,已成为国际公认的进行环境管理、可持续发展评估和生态设计的必备工具。受制于尚未完善的生命周期清单和生命周期影响评价模型,当前中国生命周期评价研究存在应用面狭窄、溯源困难、结论冲突、源头减量化难控制等诸多问题。针对上述问题,本文指出基于过程的、快速的生命周期清单构建方法可实现“微观-中观-宏观-动态”多层次研究;统一完整的、动态的、适用于中国国情、较高数据质量、可共享的本土化生命周期清单数据库构建仍需进一步推进;生命周期影响评价模型的选用和修正对科学、精准的生命周期评价研究是十分必要的;具有时空属性的生命周期影响评价模型亟需进一步提升。最后,基于中国生命周期评价方法研究现状的梳理和分析结果,本文对未来生命周期评价的研究方向进行了展望。
翟一杰, 张天祚, 申晓旭, 马逍天, 洪静兰. 生命周期评价方法研究进展[J]. 资源科学, 2021, 43(3): 446-455.
ZHAI Yijie, ZHANG Tianzuo, SHEN Xiaoxu, MA Xiaotian, HONG Jinglan. Development of life cycle assessment method[J]. Resources Science, 2021, 43(3): 446-455.
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