绿色科技创新在黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展中的价值体现及实现路径

doi:10.18402/resci.2021.02.19

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

绿色科技创新是实现以科技创新推动绿色发展、形成绿色发展模式目标的重要载体。本文在分析绿色科技创新定义的基础上,探究绿色科技创新理念的理论基础,全面阐述绿色科技创新的实践意义及其经济、社会、生态三重价值;结合黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展国家战略建设的新要求,指出绿色科技创新在此国家战略实现过程中对促进流域经济绿色发展、保障流域水安全、助力流域生态文明建设的价值体现及重要意义;从科技创新基础、科技创新投资、绿色科技创新成果三方面对黄河流域绿色科技创新现状进行分析;最后,提出绿色科技创新在黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展国家战略中的实现途径。以期完善绿色科技创新的理论研究,支撑黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展国家战略实施。

关键词: 绿色科技创新, 生态保护, 高质量发展, 价值体现, 黄河流域

Abstract:

As a carrier for the realization of green development goals, green technological innovation is indispensable, and it plays an important role in the ecological conservation and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin (YB Conservation and Development). It is meaningful to enrich the theoretical research of green technology innovation and realize its role in the implementation of the YB Conservation and Development. Based on the definition of green technology innovation, this study examined the theoretical basis and practical significance of green technology innovation and its economic, social, and ecological values. Then, combined with the new requirements of the ecological conservation and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin, the value and significance of green technology innovation in the realization of the YB Conservation and Development were identified, which include promoting green economic development, ensuring water security, and facilitating ecological civilization construction. Finally, the status quo of science and technology innovation in the Yellow River Basin was briefly analyzed from the aspects of science and technology innovation foundation, science and technology innovation investment, and green technology innovation achievements. The ways to realize the value of green technology innovation in the YB Conservation and Development were put forward, which include improving the level of green technology innovation, stimulating the driving force of innovation subjects, forming the strength of green technology innovation, promoting the ecological transformation of science and technology, and protecting the rights and interests of the stakeholders. The study is expected to help improve the theoretical research of green technology innovation and contribute to the realization of the YB Conservation and Development.

Key words: green technology innovation, ecological conservation, high-quality development, value, Yellow River Basin

刘贝贝, 左其亭, 刁艺璇. 绿色科技创新在黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展中的价值体现及实现路径[J]. 资源科学, 2021, 43(2): 423-432.

LIU Beibei, ZUO Qiting, DIAO Yixuan. The value and pathways of green technology innovation for ecological conservation and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin[J]. Resources Science, 2021, 43(2): 423-432.

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地区	万元GDP能耗增速/%	能源消费总量增速/%	万元GDP电耗增速/%
青海	-2.88	4.10	0.28
四川	-4.06	3.60	3.32
甘肃	-1.97	4.30	4.15
宁夏	2.85	10.10	1.74
内蒙古	10.86	16.70	9.72
陕西	-4.88	3.00	-1.49
山西	-3.23	3.20	1.73
河南	-5.01	2.20	0.29
山东	-4.87	1.20	2.43
流域平均	-1.47	5.38	2.46
全国平均	-5.69	3.53	0.63

目标层	影响因素	准则层	指标层	数据来源
绿色科技创新	人才资源、经济规模、成果商品化	科技创新基础	研究与试验发展（R&D）人员数	各省2010—2018年科技统计年鉴
		科技创新基础	R&D人员的折合全时人员数量	各省2010—2018年科技统计年鉴
		科技创新投入	科技活动经费内部支出	各省2010—2018年科技统计年鉴
		绿色科技创新成果	“生态”“绿色”的专利统计数	佰腾专利检索网站