资源科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (11): 2196-2209.doi: 10.18402/resci.2020.11.12
张新1,2,3(), 刘家明1,2(
), 朱鹤1,2, 李涛4
收稿日期:
2019-09-20
修回日期:
2020-07-12
出版日期:
2020-11-25
发布日期:
2021-01-25
通讯作者:
刘家明
作者简介:
张新,女,河南项城人,博士生,研究方向为旅游地理。E-mail:
ZHANG Xin1,2,3(), LIU Jiaming1,2(
), ZHU He1,2, LI Tao4
Received:
2019-09-20
Revised:
2020-07-12
Online:
2020-11-25
Published:
2021-01-25
Contact:
LIU Jiaming
摘要:
体育旅游已成为中国当前体育产业转型升级和旅游消费的热点。为科学认识大都市周边体育旅游资源空间分布特征并优化资源开发布局,本文以北京郊区为案例地,在对参与型体育旅游资源(Participatory Sport Tourism Resources, PSTR)分类基础上,运用空间分析等方法,探讨了1998、2008和2018年参与型体育旅游资源的时空演化特征及影响因素。研究发现:①北京郊区参与型体育旅游资源分为休闲娱乐型、拓展运动型和刺激探险型3类;经统计,休闲娱乐型资源数量最多,刺激探险型资源数量最少但增速最快;就资源集聚度而言,刺激探险型>拓展运动型>休闲娱乐型。②北京郊区PSTR空间分布整体呈现“东南密、西北疏”的特征,且随距中心城区距离的增加,PSTR数量波状递减;1998、20008和2018年北京郊区PSTR分布由西北向东南演进,且趋向中心城区布局的特征越来越显著,PSTR集聚峰值区由距中心城区30~40 km逐步缩减至20~30 km;3类资源的时空演化格局存在显著差异。③北京郊区PSTR空间格局的形成受地形、水系、人口、交通、政策与规划等自然和人文因素的综合影响,在不同因素作用下3类资源呈现不同的空间分布规律。其中,交通是影响空间分布的基础性因素,政策与规划因素发挥着关键性引导作用,一定程度上塑造和强化了PSTR的空间格局。以上研究发现对进一步优化北京郊区体育旅游资源的开发和体育旅游产业的合理布局具有重要理论和实践意义。
张新, 刘家明, 朱鹤, 李涛. 北京郊区参与型体育旅游资源时空演化特征及影响因素[J]. 资源科学, 2020, 42(11): 2196-2209.
ZHANG Xin, LIU Jiaming, ZHU He, LI Tao. Spatiotemporal change and influencing factors of participatory sport tourism resources in Beijing suburbs[J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(11): 2196-2209.
表2
1998、2008和2018年北京郊区参与型体育旅游资源的采样点资源类型及数量"
类型 | 采样点 | 数量/个 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1998年 | 2008年 | 2018年 | ||
休闲娱乐型 | 度假地(配置体育设施) | 32 | 106 | 118 |
垂钓园 | 29 | 60 | 90 | |
高尔夫球场 | 12 | 58 | 71 | |
游憩公园 | 24 | 32 | 68 | |
骑马场 | 7 | 29 | 57 | |
水上乐园 | 12 | 22 | 25 | |
小计 | 116 | 307 | 429 | |
拓展运动型 | 登山徒步地 | 93 | 113 | 120 |
拓展训练基地 | 2 | 8 | 21 | |
体育场馆 | 4 | 6 | 10 | |
小计 | 99 | 127 | 151 | |
刺激探险型 | 滑雪场 | 0 | 15 | 27 |
漂流地 | 8 | 9 | 13 | |
赛车越野地 | 1 | 9 | 19 | |
狩猎射击地 | 8 | 7 | 12 | |
蹦极攀岩地 | 3 | 3 | 9 | |
低空飞行基地 | 0 | 4 | 8 | |
小计 | 20 | 47 | 88 |
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