资源科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 486-498.doi: 10.18402/resci.2020.03.07
• 专栏:黄河流域高质量发展的资源禀赋与统筹利用 • 上一篇 下一篇
李贺1, 黄翀1(), 张晨晨1,2, 刘庆生1, 刘高焕1
收稿日期:
2019-12-24
修回日期:
2020-02-29
出版日期:
2020-03-25
发布日期:
2020-05-25
通讯作者:
黄翀
作者简介:
李贺,男,江苏徐州人,博士,助理研究员,研究方向为海岸带遥感。E-mail: lih@lreis.ac.cn
基金资助:
LI He1, HUANG Chong1(), ZHANG Chenchen1,2, LIU Qingsheng1, LIU Gaohuan1
Received:
2019-12-24
Revised:
2020-02-29
Online:
2020-03-25
Published:
2020-05-25
Contact:
HUANG Chong
摘要:
受海陆交互作用影响,黄河三角洲海岸经常处于动态变化之中。及时掌握黄河三角洲海岸冲淤演变,不仅可以深化对黄河三角洲演化规律的认识,同时也为黄河下游水沙调控以及河口大保护战略实施提供科技支撑。本文选取1976—2018年的Landsat长时间序列卫星影像,在海岸线遥感提取,确定陆域面积的基础上,对黄河三角洲整体、北部岸段以及河口岸段分别进行了冲淤演变研究;在分析入海水沙年际及年内变化的基础上,探讨了调水调沙前后,河口冲淤演变与水沙的关系。研究结果表明:①43年来,三角洲陆地面积呈波动性起伏,总体以淤积为主;河口在1996年以前面积增长显著,多年平均造陆面积约17 km 2/a,之后造陆过程逐渐减缓。②调水调沙后,年输沙量下降速率从0.31亿t/a锐减到0.07亿t/a,最大输沙量减少了79.7%,汛期输沙量减少了74.8%。③随着入海沙量不断减少,水沙过程虽仍直接影响着河口现行流路的造陆过程,但海洋动力作用制约不断提高,河口累积造陆面积与输沙量的相关性由1976—1993年的0.93降低至2002年之后的0.39。总体上,调水调沙工程虽维持了三角洲造陆面积的稳步增长,但长远来看,并不能改变未来三角洲陆域面积趋于减少的事实。
李贺, 黄翀, 张晨晨, 刘庆生, 刘高焕. 1976年以来黄河三角洲海岸冲淤演变与入海水沙过程的关系[J]. 资源科学, 2020, 42(3): 486-498.
LI He, HUANG Chong, ZHANG Chenchen, LIU Qingsheng, LIU Gaohuan. Coastal erosion and sediment dynamics of the Yellow River Delta and their responses to the runoff-sediment flux since 1976[J]. Resources Science, 2020, 42(3): 486-498.
表1
卫星遥感数据集"
序号 | 时间 | 数据类型 | 波段数 | 分辨率/m | 序号 | 时间 | 数据类型 | 波段数 | 分辨率/m |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1976.12.01 | MSS | 4 | 80 | 12 | 1998.09.10 | TM | 7 | 30 |
2 | 1978.03.12 | MSS | 4 | 80 | 13 | 2000.10.17 | TM | 7 | 30 |
3 | 1980.06.08 | MSS | 4 | 80 | 14 | 2002.10.23 | TM | 7 | 30 |
4 | 1982.10.20 | MSS | 4 | 80 | 15 | 2004.10.28 | TM | 7 | 30 |
5 | 1984.10.05 | MSS | 4 | 80 | 16 | 2006.10.02 | TM | 7 | 30 |
6 | 1986.05.20 | TM | 7 | 30 | 17 | 2008.10.07 | TM | 7 | 30 |
7 | 1988.12.03 | TM | 7 | 30 | 18 | 2010.09.11 | TM | 7 | 30 |
8 | 1990.06.16 | TM | 7 | 30 | 19 | 2012.11.27 | ETM+ | 8 | 30 |
9 | 1992.11.12 | TM | 7 | 30 | 20 | 2014.10.24 | OLI | 9 | 30 |
10 | 1994.10.17 | TM | 7 | 30 | 21 | 2016.10.13 | OLI | 9 | 30 |
11 | 1996.09.20 | TM | 7 | 30 | 22 | 2018.10.19 | OLI | 9 | 30 |
[1] | 密蓓蓓, 阎军, 庄丽华 , 等. 现代黄河口地形地貌特征及冲淤变化[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2010,30(3):31-38. |
[ Mi B B, Yan J, Zhuang L H , et al. The topographical and morphological features of modern Yellow River Mouth area and their relation to erosional/depositional processes[J]. Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2010,30(3):31-38.] | |
[2] | 王建华, 胡鹏, 龚家国 . 实施黄河口大保护推动黄河流域生态文明建设[J]. 人民黄河, 2019,41(10):7-10. |
[ Wang J H, Hu P, Gong J G . Taking the great protection of the Yellow River Estuary as the grasp to promote the construction of ecological civilization in the Yellow River Basin[J]. Yellow River, 2019,41(10):7-10.] | |
[3] | 陈沈良, 谷硕, 姬泓宇 , 等. 新入海水沙情势下黄河口的地貌演变[J]. 泥沙研究, 2019,44(5):61-67. |
[ Chen S L, Gu S, Ji H Y , et al. Processes of the Yellow River Mouth on new water and sediment condition[J]. Journal of Sediment Research, 2019,44(5):61-67.] | |
[4] | 余欣, 张原锋, 于守兵 , 等. 黄河口演变与流路稳定综合治理研究[J]. 人民黄河, 2018,40(3):1-6. |
[ Yu X, Zhang Y F, Yu S B , et al. Study on both morphological changes of Yellow River Estuarine course and integrated management for its stability[J]. Yellow River, 2018,40(3):1-6.] | |
[5] | Wolters M L, Sun Z, Huang C , et al. Environmental awareness and vulnerability in the Yellow River Delta: Results based on a comprehensive household survey[J]. Ocean & Coastal Management, 2016,120:1-10. |
[6] | Fan Y S, Chen S L, Zhao B , et al. Monitoring tidal flat dynamics affected by human activities along an eroded coast in the Yellow River Delta, China[J]. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2018,190(7):396. |
[7] | 郑珊, 吴保生, 周云金 , 等. 黄河口清水沟河道的冲淤过程与模拟[J]. 水科学进展, 2018,29(3):322-330. |
[ Zheng S, Wu B S, Zhou Y J , et al. Erosion and aggradation processes and calculation method for the Qingshuigou channel on the Yellow River Delta[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2018,29(3):322-330.] | |
[8] | 王志一, 徐素宁, 姜艳辉 , 等. 苏北废黄河三角洲岸线变迁与海岸冲淤动态遥感监测[J]. 南水北调与水利科技, 2013,11(1):136-139. |
[ Wang Z Y, Xu S N, Jiang Y H , et al. Remote sensing based dynamic monitoring of coastline change and coastal erosion and deposition of the abandoned Yellow River Delta in norther area of Jiangsu Province[J]. South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Science & Technology, 2013,11(1):136-139.] | |
[9] | 王万战, 吴嫡捷 . 黄河三角洲附近海域地形测量最佳时段确定[J]. 人民黄河, 2018,40(8):22-26. |
[ Wang W Z, Wu D J . Determination of optimum timing for bathymetric survey in the Yellow River Deltaic sea[J]. Yellow River, 2018,40(8):22-26.] | |
[10] | 胥维坤, 陈沈良, 李平 , 等. 黄河三角洲近岸沉积物和悬沙的分布特征及其冲淤指示[J]. 泥沙研究, 2016, ( 3):24-30. |
[ Xu W K, Chen S L, Li P , et al. Distribution characteristics of sedimentation and suspended load and their indications for erosion-siltation in the littoral of Yellow River Delta[J]. Journal of Sediment Research, 2016, ( 3):24-30.] | |
[11] | 刘勇, 李培英, 丰爱平 , 等. 黄河三角洲地下水动态变化及其与地面沉降的关系[J]. 地球科学(中国地质大学学报), 2014,39(11):1655-1665. |
[ Liu Y, Li P Y, Feng A P , et al. Groundwater dynamic evolutions and relationship between groundwater level and land subsidence in the Yellow River Delta[J]. Earth Science (Journal of China University of Geosciences), 2014,39(11):1655-1665.] | |
[12] | 王一鸣, 高鹏, 穆兴民 , 等. 1973年以来黄河三角洲形态与入海水沙通量关系研究[J]. 泥沙研究, 2018,43(5):39-45. |
[ Wang Y M, Gao P, Mu X M , et al. Relationship between the shape of the Yellow River Delta and the runoff-sediment flux since 1973[J]. Journal of Sediment Research, 2018,43(5):39-45.] | |
[13] | 王万战, 于守兵, 徐丛亮 , 等. 利用海洋动力减缓黄河口淤积延伸速率的研究[J]. 人民黄河, 2012,34(2):19-21. |
[ Wang W Z, Yu S B, Xu C L , et al. Slowdown seaward progradation of the Yellow River Mouth by using current and waves[J]. Yellow River, 2012,34(2):19-21.] | |
[14] | 程慧, 陈沈良, 徐丛亮 , 等. 黄河三角洲孤东近岸冲淤演变及其影响因素[J]. 海洋科学, 2019,43(11):11-18. |
[ Cheng H, Chen S L, Xu C L , et al. Coastal evolution and its influencing factors in the Gudong nearshore area of the Yellow River Delta[J]. Marine Sciences, 2019,43(11):11-18.] | |
[15] | 时连强, 李九发, 应铭 , 等. 近、现代黄河三角洲发育演变研究进展[J]. 海洋科学进展, 2005,23(1):96-104. |
[ Shi L Q, Li J F, Ying M , et al. Advances in researches on the modern Yellow River Delta development and evolution[J]. Advances in Marine Science, 2005,23(1):96-104.] | |
[16] | Kuenzer C, Ottinger M, Liu G H , et al. Earth observation-based coastal zone monitoring of the Yellow River Delta: Dynamics in China’s second largest oil producing region over four decades[J]. Applied Geography, 2014,55:92-107. |
[17] | Yang Z F, Yan Y, Liu Q . Assessment of the flow regime alterations in the lower Yellow River, China[J]. Ecological Informatics, 2012,10:56-64. |
[18] | 吴一全, 刘忠林 . 遥感影像的海岸线自动提取方法研究进展[J]. 遥感学报, 2019,23(4):582-602. |
[ Wu Y Q, Liu Z L . Research progress on methods of automatic coastline extraction based on remote sensing images[J]. Journal of Remote Sensing, 2019,23(4):582-602.] | |
[19] | 王奎峰, 李念春, 王薇 . 黄河三角洲多年海岸线动态变迁特征及演化规律[J]. 应用海洋学学报, 2018,37(3):330-338. |
[ Wang K F, Li N C, Wang W . Characteristics of coastline change and multiyear evolution of the Yellow River Delta[J]. Journal of Applied Oceanography, 2018,37(3):330-338.] | |
[20] | 李丹, 王庆, 徐洋 , 等. 基于地学信息图谱的河道、海岸线演变对黄河三角洲景观格局影响研究[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2018,49(6):1220-1229. |
[ Li D, Wang Q, Xu Y , et al. Influence of river and coastline evolution on landscape pattern in the Yellow River Delta based on the geoscience-information atlas[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 2018,49(6):1220-1229.] | |
[21] | Zhou Y Y, Huang H Q, Nanson G C , et al. Progradation of the Yellow (Huanghe) River Delta in response to the implementation of a basin-scale water regulation program[J]. Geomorphology, 2015,243:65-74. |
[22] | 孙珊, 苏博, 李凡 , 等. 调水调沙对黄河口及邻近海域环境状况的影响[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2019,38(3):399-406. |
[ Sun S, Su B, Li F , et al. Effects of water and sediment discharge regulation on environment in the Yellow River Estuary and adjacent waters[J]. Marine Environmental Science, 2019,38(3):399-406.] | |
[23] | Wang H J, Wu X, Bi N S , et al. Impacts of the dam-orientated water-sediment regulation scheme on the lower reaches and delta of the Yellow River (Huanghe): A review[J]. Global and Planetary Change, 2017,157:93-113. |
[24] | 梁立, 刘庆生, 刘高焕 , 等. 基于遥感影像的海岸线提取方法综述[J]. 地球信息科学学报, 2018,20(12):1745-1755. |
[ Liang L, Liu Q S, Liu G H , et al. Review of coastline extraction methods based on remote sensing images[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2018,20(12):1745-1755.] | |
[25] | 乔学瑾, 王庆, 战超 , 等. 基于多光谱数据的黄河三角洲岸线自动提取[J]. 海洋学报, 2016,38(7):59-71. |
[ Qiao X J, Wang Q, Zhan C , et al. Study on automatic extraction of coastline in the Yellow River Delta based on multi-spectral data[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2016,38(7):59-71.] | |
[26] | 常军, 刘高焕, 刘庆生 . 黄河口海岸线演变时空特征及其与黄河来水来沙关系[J]. 地理研究, 2004,23(3):339-346. |
[ Chang J, Liu G H, Liu Q S . Analysis on spatio-temporal feature of coastline change in the Yellow River Estuary and its relation with runoff and sand-transportation[J]. Geographical Research, 2004,23(3):339-346.] | |
[27] | 穆兴民, 张秀勤, 高鹏 , 等. 双累积曲线方法理论及在水文气象领域应用中应注意的问题[J]. 水文, 2010,30(4):47-51. |
[ Mu X M, Zhang X Q, Gao P , et al. Theory of Double Mass Curves and its applications in hydrology and meteorology[J]. Journal of China Hydrology, 2010,30(4):47-51.] | |
[28] | 许炯心 . 黄河三角洲造陆过程中的陆域水沙临界条件研究[J]. 地理研究, 2002,21(2):163-170. |
[ Xu J X . A study of thresholds of runoff and sediment for the land accretion of the Yellow River Delta[J]. Geographical Research, 2002,21(2):163-170.] | |
[29] | 彭俊, 陈沈良 . 近60年黄河水沙变化过程及其对三角洲的影响[J]. 地理学报, 2009,64(11):1353-1362. |
[ Peng J, Chen S L . The variation process of water and sediment and its effect on the Yellow River Delta over the six decades[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2009,64(11):1353-1362.] | |
[30] | 韩广轩, 栗云召, 于君宝 , 等. 黄河改道以来黄河三角洲演变过程及其驱动机制[J]. 应用生态学报, 2011,22(2):467-472. |
[ Han G X, Li Y Z, Yu J B , et al. Evolution progress and related driving mechanisms of Yellow River Delta since the diversion of Yellow River[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2011,22(2):467-472.] | |
[31] | 林秀芝, 董晨燕, 苏林山 , 等. 黄河小北干流冲淤与水沙响应关系分析[J]. 人民黄河, 2019,41(5):5-8. |
[ Lin X Z, Dong C Y, Su L S , et al. Analysis of the relationship between scouring and silting and response of water and sediment in Xiaobeiganliu reach of the Yellow River[J]. Yellow River, 2019,41(5):5-8.] | |
[32] | 许炯心 . 黄河下游泥沙输移特征对入海泥沙通量的影响[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2003,34(6):663-670. |
[ Xu J X . Sediment fluxes to the sea as influenced by sediment delivery of the lower Yellow River[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 2003,34(6):663-670.] | |
[33] | 郑景云, 文彦君, 方修琦 . 过去2000年黄河中下游气候与土地覆被变化的若干特征[J]. 资源科学, 2020,42(1):3-19. |
[ Zheng J Y, Wen Y J, Fang X Q . Changes of climate and land cover in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River over the past 2000 years[J]. Resources Science, 2020,42(1):3-19.] | |
[34] | 杨磊, 冯青郁, 陈利顶 . 黄土高原水土保持工程措施的生态系统服务[J]. 资源科学, 2020,42(1):87-95. |
[ Yang L, Feng Q Y, Chen L D . Ecosystem services of soil and water conservation measures on the Loess Plateau[J]. Resources Science, 2020,42(1):87-95.] | |
[35] | 李国胜, 王海龙, 董超 . 黄河入海泥沙输运及沉积过程的数值模拟[J]. 地理学报, 2005,60(5):707-716. |
[ Li G S, Wang H L, Dong C . Numerical simulations on transportation and deposition of SPM introduced from the Yellow River to the Bohai Sea[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2005,60(5):707-716.] | |
[36] | 师长兴 . 黄河河口泥沙扩散规律分析: 以钓口河流路为例[J]. 地理科学, 2009,29(1):83-88. |
[ Shi C X . Analysis of sediment dispersal of the Huanghe (Yellow) River Mouth: A case of Diaokouhe lobe[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2009,29(1):83-88.] | |
[37] | 薛兴华, 李国胜, 王海龙 . 不同流路时期黄河三角洲沿岸余流场的数值对比研究: 以北岸钓口河和东岸清水沟流路初期为例[J]. 海洋通报, 2011,30(2):142-151. |
[ Xue X H, Li G S, Wang H L . A numerical comparative study on residual currents along the Yellow River Delta during two different estuary routes: A typical case of early periods of Diaokou and Qingshuigou channel[J]. Marine Science Bulletin, 2011,30(2):142-151.] | |
[38] | 贾绍凤, 梁媛 . 新形势下黄河流域水资源配置战略调整研究[J]. 资源科学, 2020,42(1):29-36. |
[ Jia S F, Liang Y . Suggestions for strategic allocation of the Yellow River water resources under the new situation[J]. Resources Science, 2020,42(1):29-36.] | |
[39] | 杨伟, 陈沈良, 谷国传 , 等. 黄河三角洲清水沟河口区近期冲淤演变特征[J]. 海洋通报, 2010,29(1):44-51. |
[ Yang W, Chen S L, Gu G C , et al. Accretion and erosion characteristics of Qingshuigou lobe of the Yellow River Delta in the near future[J]. Marine Science Bulletin, 2010,29(1):44-51.] | |
[40] | 张世奇 . 新情势下黄河口演变与整治研究思路[J]. 泥沙研究, 2005, ( 3):1-7. |
[ Zhang S Q . Study conception on fluvial processes and river regulation under the new environment of flow and sediment in the Yellow River Mouth[J]. Journal of Sediment Research, 2005, ( 3):1-7.] |
[1] | 许学工, 梁泽, 周鑫. 黄河三角洲陆海统筹可持续发展探讨[J]. 资源科学, 2020, 42(3): 424-432. |
[2] | 李慧娟, 师长兴, 马小晴, 刘慰. 黄河中游窟野河流域水沙变化影响因素定量评估[J]. 资源科学, 2020, 42(3): 499-507. |
[3] | 翟俊, 金点点, 陈妍, 刘鑫, 杨栩, 侯鹏, 徐延达. 黄河三角洲高效生态经济区生态变化、问题与对策[J]. 资源科学, 2020, 42(3): 517-526. |
[4] | 袁秀, 孙燕燕, 王计平, 于莉莉. 基于水鸟栖息地恢复的黄河三角洲水资源综合利用策略[J]. 资源科学, 2020, 42(1): 104-114. |
[5] | 吴溪, 郭斌, 陈忠升, 史文娇. 基于Landsat影像的环胶州湾不透水面格局演变过程[J]. 资源科学, 2018, 40(11): 2260-2269. |
[6] | 董雪, 田静, 吴骅, 刘素华. 考虑土壤水分影响的比辐射率方法在地表温度反演中的应用[J]. 资源科学, 2017, 39(8): 1592-1604. |
[7] | 周林飞, 姚雪, 芦晓峰. 基于相容粗糙集的BP神经网络湿地覆被信息提取——以双台子河口湿地为例[J]. 资源科学, 2016, 38(8): 1538-1549. |
[8] | 吴春生, 刘高焕, 黄翀, 刘庆生, 管续栋. 基于MDS和模糊逻辑的黄河三角洲土壤质量评估[J]. 资源科学, 2016, 38(7): 1275-1286. |
[9] | 张淑敏, 张宝雷. 国家战略背景下黄河三角洲地区国土开发适宜性格局[J]. 资源科学, 2016, 38(5): 837-846. |
[10] | 吴春生, 黄翀, 刘高焕, 刘庆生. 黄河三角洲土壤含盐量空间预测方法研究[J]. 资源科学, 2016, 38(4): 704-713. |
[11] | 张晓光, 王志刚, 宋祥云, 刘佩茹, 李士美, 杨霞. 采样点数量对黄河三角洲垦利县土壤盐分空间变异的影响[J]. 资源科学, 2016, 38(12): 2375-2382. |
[12] | 罗红霞, 邵景安, 张雪清. 基于辐射传导方程的三峡库区腹地地表温度的遥感反演[J]. , 2012, 34(2): 256-264. |
[13] | 陈东景, 范超, 李萍, 彭昌盛. 基于使用者成本法的黄河三角洲石油资源价值折耗分析[J]. , 2011, 33(4): 736-742. |
[14] | 侯西勇, 李明杰, 路晓, 应兰兰, 朱明明. 近十年黄河三角洲NDVI时空动态及其对气温和降水的响应特征[J]. , 2011, 33(2): 322-327. |
[15] | 付敏, 吕婷婷, 苏奋振, 孙晓宇, 吴迪, 仉天宇. 黄河三角洲湿地资源时空变化分析[J]. , 2011, 33(12): 2277-2284. |
|