资源科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (11): 2131-2143.doi: 10.18402/resci.2019.11.15
张辰华1,2, 李书恒1,2(), 白红英1,2, 朱显亮1,2, 杨琪1,2
收稿日期:
2019-07-13
修回日期:
2019-10-14
出版日期:
2019-11-25
发布日期:
2019-12-03
通讯作者:
李书恒
作者简介:
张辰华,男,陕西西安人,硕士生,主要从事树木年轮与气候变化研究。E-mail: zchxa04@163.com
基金资助:
ZHANG Chenhua1,2, LI Shuheng1,2(), BAI Hongying1,2, ZHU Xianliang1,2, YANG QI1,2
Received:
2019-07-13
Revised:
2019-10-14
Online:
2019-11-25
Published:
2019-12-03
Contact:
LI Shuheng
摘要:
多尺度周期变化是植被研究的重要前沿问题之一,对揭示植被系统变化规律及其复杂性具有重要意义。本文基于太白山地区树轮宽度年表重建的近172年的7月NDVI资料数据,采用集合经验模态分解法(EEMD)对其在不同时间尺度上的变化特征及其对气候因子的响应进行了分析,结果表明:①太白山地区南北坡7月NDVI呈微弱的非线性上升趋势,北坡/南坡NDVI分别具有3.3 a/3.5 a、8.1 a/8.8 a的年际尺度周期,以及18 a/19.1 a、36 a/34.4 a和64.8 a/68.8 a的年代际尺度周期。②重构的年际尺度变化较好地呈现了NDVI原始序列的波动细节,而年代际尺度变化则揭示了不同时期内NDVI的增减交替变化。北坡NDVI的年际尺度波动较大,而南坡NDVI的年代际尺度波动略强。③在年际尺度上影响NDVI的主要因素是降水,年代际尺度上影响NDVI的主要因素是气温。④北坡NDVI变化主要受水分因素控制,而南坡NDVI则受热量因素影响更为明显。分析太白山地区NDVI的多尺度变化及其影响因素对研究太白山地区植被生长的变化特征具有重要意义。
张辰华, 李书恒, 白红英, 朱显亮, 杨琪. 太白山地区7月NDVI多尺度周期变化及其对气候因子的响应[J]. 资源科学, 2019, 41(11): 2131-2143.
ZHANG Chenhua, LI Shuheng, BAI Hongying, ZHU Xianliang, YANG QI. Multi-scale periodic variation of NDVI in July and its response to climatic factors in the Taibai Mountain area[J]. Resources Science, 2019, 41(11): 2131-2143.
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