资源科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (10): 1897-1910.doi: 10.18402/resci.2019.10.12
李牧1,2,郝晋珉1,2(),陈丽3,顾恬玮1,2,管青春1,2,陈爱琪1,2
收稿日期:
2018-11-05
修回日期:
2019-04-29
出版日期:
2019-10-25
发布日期:
2019-10-25
通讯作者:
郝晋珉
作者简介:
李牧,女,山西长治人,博士研究生,主要研究方向为城乡人地关系、土地利用规划、区域规划。E-mail: 基金资助:
LI Mu1,2,HAO Jinmin1,2(),CHEN Li3,GU Tianwei1,2,GUAN Qingchun1,2,CHEN Aiqi1,2
Received:
2018-11-05
Revised:
2019-04-29
Online:
2019-10-25
Published:
2019-10-25
Contact:
HAO Jinmin
摘要:
本文基于脱钩理论与方法,以中国地级市为研究区,对中国各地级市城镇、乡村、城乡人地脱钩状态及特征进行分析,并构建了基于脱钩类型的土地利用分区模型,探究了不同用地分区模式下的土地节约集约利用策略。研究表明:①国家尺度下,中国城乡人地关系整体处于不协调状态,城镇建设用地与城镇人口同向增长态势相对稳定,乡村建设用地显著扩张和乡村人口快速持续减少的反向两极分化日趋严重。②市级尺度下,不同维度各地市的人地关系脱钩类型各有不同,74.2%地市的“城-乡”人地关系处于不协调状态;36.2%地市的“城”人地关系处于不协调状态;81.6%地市的“乡”人地关系处于非常不协调状态。③中国土地利用可以划分“城-乡”双集约、“城”集约、“乡”集约、“城-乡”双控4种类型区,“城”集约和“城-乡”双控两种类型区地市个数占到97.9%,不同类型区土地集约利用调控方向和措施存在差异,但其最终目标均是要通过对人口、产业和土地利用的科学合理引导和管控,实现“城”、“乡”以及“城与乡”的人地和谐发展。
李牧,郝晋珉,陈丽,顾恬玮,管青春,陈爱琪. 中国地级市城乡建设用地与人口增长脱钩分析[J]. 资源科学, 2019, 41(10): 1897-1910.
LI Mu,HAO Jinmin,CHEN Li,GU Tianwei,GUAN Qingchun,CHEN Aiqi. Decoupling of urban and rural construction land and population change in China at the prefectural level[J]. Resources Science, 2019, 41(10): 1897-1910.
表1
城乡建设用地与人口脱钩状态"
脱钩状态 | ΔL | ΔP | EC | 状态阐释 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
脱钩 | 弱脱钩 | ≥0 | ≥0 | 0.0≤ EC≤0.8 | 二者均增长,但人口增速相对较快 |
强脱钩 | <0 | >0 | EC<0 | 人口增长,建设用地减少,人地关系最佳状态 | |
衰退脱钩 | <0 | <0 | EC>1.2 | 二者均减少,但建设用地减速相对较快 | |
负脱钩 | 扩张负脱钩 | >0 | >0 | EC>1.2 | 二者均增长,但建设用地增速较快 |
强负脱钩 | >0 | <0 | EC<0 | 建设用地增长,人口减少,人地关系最不理想状态 | |
弱负脱钩 | ≤0 | ≤0 | 0.0≤ EC≤0.8 | 二者均减少,但人口减速较快 | |
连结 | 扩张连结 | >0 | >0 | 0.8≤ EC≤1.2 | 二者均增长,且相对保持同步 |
衰退连结 | <0 | <0 | 0.8≤ EC≤1.2 | 二者均减少,且相对保持同步 |
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