资源科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 454-466.doi: 10.18402/resci.2019.03.04
收稿日期:
2018-06-29
修回日期:
2019-01-25
出版日期:
2019-03-20
发布日期:
2019-03-20
作者简介:
作者简介:谢伶,女,四川绵阳人,助教,主要从事黑色旅游与旅游可持续发展研究。E-mail:
基金资助:
Ling XIE1(), Jinwei WANG2(
), Chieh-hua LU3
Received:
2018-06-29
Revised:
2019-01-25
Online:
2019-03-20
Published:
2019-03-20
摘要:
近年来,“黑色旅游”广受学术界关注,相关研究成果大量涌现,现已成为一个不断发展演进的重要知识领域。本文以“Web of ScienceTM核心合集”为数据源,利用科学计量工具CiteSpace刻画了国际黑色旅游研究的知识图谱。研究发现:①国际黑色旅游研究的文献数量随着年份变化呈逐渐增长趋势,大量文献出现于2008年之后;②发文期刊集中于Annals of Tourism Research、Tourism Management等旅游学科传统的知名期刊;③发文作者多来自欧美和东亚地区,但各研究者之间合作较少;④样本中有17篇文献在该领域的知识演进过程中起到了关键作用,是最重要的知识基础;⑤研究内容集中于黑色旅游“供给”方面,对作为“需求”方的旅游者研究相对较少。通过对国际黑色旅游研究现状及进展的分析,本文认为未来国内黑色旅游研究应重点关注理论体系的构建、研究方法的创新以及研究的合作交流等方面。本文对深入认识国际黑色旅游研究领域的知识结构及其演化关系具有一定价值,同时也能为国内黑色旅游研究与实践提供参考。
谢伶, 王金伟, 吕杰华. 国际黑色旅游研究的知识图谱——基于CiteSpace的计量分析[J]. 资源科学, 2019, 41(3): 454-466.
Ling XIE, Jinwei WANG, Chieh-hua LU. Knowledge mapping of international dark tourism research: A bibliometric analysis using CiteSpace[J]. Resources Science, 2019, 41(3): 454-466.
表1
国际黑色旅游研究载文数量2篇以上的期刊"
序号 | 期刊名称 | 载文 数量 | 影响 因子 | 序号 | 期刊名称 | 载文 数量 | 影响 因子 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Annals of Tourism Research | 16 | 3.194 | 8 | Tourism Geographies | 4 | 1.663 |
2 | Tourism Management | 14 | 4.707 | 9 | Crime Media Culture | 4 | 0.697 |
3 | Current Issues in Tourism | 8 | 2.451 | 10 | Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research | 2 | 1.051 |
4 | Tourist Studies | 8 | 1.147 | 11 | Journal of Destination Marketing Management | 2 | 1.556 |
5 | Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change | 6 | 0.732 | 12 | Theoretical & Criminology | 2 | 1.561 |
6 | International Journal of Heritage Studies | 5 | 1.156 | 13 | Psychology & Health | 2 | 2.225 |
7 | International Journal of Tourism Research | 5 | 1.857 | 14 | Punishment Society International Journal of Penology | 2 | 2.040 |
表2
国际黑色旅游研究的关键文献"
编号 | 作者 | 文献名称及类型 | 发表 时间 | 中介 中心性 |
---|---|---|---|---|
L01 | Tarlow | Dark Tourism: The Appealing ‘Dark’ Side of Tourism and More[M] | 2005 | 0.70 |
L02 | Kang, et al. | Benefits of visiting a ‘dark tourism’ site: The case of the Jeju April 3rd Peace Park[J] | 2012 | 0.51 |
L03 | Wilson | Transgressive decor: Narrative glimpses in Australian prisons, 1970s-1990s[J] | 2008 | 0.48 |
L04 | Dunkley, et al. | Visiting the trenches: Exploring meanings and motivations in battlefield tourism[J] | 2011 | 0.41 |
L05 | Cohen | Educational dark tourism at an in populo site: The Holocaust Museum in Jerusalem[J] | 2011 | 0.40 |
L06 | Walter | Dark Tourism: Mediating Between the Dead and the Living[M] | 2009 | 0.27 |
L07 | Mowatt, et al. | Visiting death and life: Dark tourism and slave castles[J] | 2011 | 0.27 |
L08 | Brown | Culture of Punishment: Prison, Society and Spectacle[M] | 2009 | 0.26 |
L09 | Sharpley | Shedding Light on Dark Tourism: An Introduction[M] | 2009 | 0.25 |
L10 | Seaton, et al. | Thanatourism in the Early 21st Century: Moral Panics, Ulterior Motives and Anterior Desires[M] | 2004 | 0.24 |
L11 | Seaton | Purposeful Otherness: Approaches to the Management of Thanatourism[M] | 2009 | 0.20 |
L12 | Thurnell-Read | Engaging Auschwitz: An analysis of young travelers’ experiences of holocaust tourism[J] | 2009 | 0.19 |
L13 | Frew | Interpretation of a sensitive heritage site: The Port Arthur Memorial Garden, Tamania[J] | 2012 | 0.18 |
L14 | Winter | Tourism, social memory and the great war[J] | 2009 | 0.14 |
L15 | Ashworth, et al. | Horror and Human Tragedy Revisited: The Management of Site of Atrocities for Tourism[M] | 2005 | 0.11 |
L16 | Podoshen, et al. | Equity restoration: The holocaust and tourism of sacred sites[J] | 2011 | 0.11 |
L17 | Beech | Genocide Tourism[M] | 2009 | 0.10 |
表3
国际黑色旅游研究出现频次高于3的关键词"
关键词 | 词频 | 关键词 | 词频 | 关键词 | 词频 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
黑色旅游(dark tourism) | 107 | 旅游(tourism) | 9 | 朝圣(pilgrimage) | 4 |
遗产(heritage) | 16 | 真实性(authenticity) | 8 | 游客(visitor) | 4 |
博物馆(museum) | 15 | 认同(identity) | 7 | 生命(life) | 4 |
死亡旅游(thanatourism) | 14 | 罗本岛(Robben Island) | 6 | 管理(management) | 4 |
死亡(death) | 13 | 叙事(narrative) | 5 | 模型(model) | 3 |
战争(war) | 13 | 动机(motivation) | 5 | 监狱(prison) | 3 |
体验(experience) | 12 | 认知(perspective) | 5 | 韩国(Korea) | 3 |
记忆(memory) | 10 | 监狱旅游(penal tourism) | 5 | 展示(representation) | 3 |
场所(site) | 10 | 大屠杀(genocide) | 5 | 行为(behavior) | 3 |
历史(history) | 9 | 情感(emotion) | 5 | 公园(park) | 3 |
表4
国际黑色旅游的研究热点"
研究热点 | 关键词 |
---|---|
旅游吸引物 | 遗产(heritage)、博物馆(museum)、死亡(death)、战争(war)、记忆(memory)、历史(history)、罗本岛(Robben Island)、大屠杀(genocide)、监狱(prison)、公园(park) |
目的地管理 | 场所(site)、真实性(authenticity)、叙事(narrative)、管理(management)、展示(representation) |
游客动机 | 游客(visitor)、动机(motivation) |
旅游体验 | 体验(experience)、情感(emotion)、认同(identity)、认知(perspective) |
旅游行为 | 行为(behavior)、朝圣(pilgrimage) |
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