国际黑色旅游研究的知识图谱——基于CiteSpace的计量分析

doi:10.18402/resci.2019.03.04

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

近年来,“黑色旅游”广受学术界关注,相关研究成果大量涌现,现已成为一个不断发展演进的重要知识领域。本文以“Web of Science^TM核心合集”为数据源,利用科学计量工具CiteSpace刻画了国际黑色旅游研究的知识图谱。研究发现：①国际黑色旅游研究的文献数量随着年份变化呈逐渐增长趋势,大量文献出现于2008年之后;②发文期刊集中于Annals of Tourism Research、Tourism Management等旅游学科传统的知名期刊;③发文作者多来自欧美和东亚地区,但各研究者之间合作较少;④样本中有17篇文献在该领域的知识演进过程中起到了关键作用,是最重要的知识基础;⑤研究内容集中于黑色旅游“供给”方面,对作为“需求”方的旅游者研究相对较少。通过对国际黑色旅游研究现状及进展的分析,本文认为未来国内黑色旅游研究应重点关注理论体系的构建、研究方法的创新以及研究的合作交流等方面。本文对深入认识国际黑色旅游研究领域的知识结构及其演化关系具有一定价值,同时也能为国内黑色旅游研究与实践提供参考。

关键词: 黑色旅游, 知识图谱, CiteSpace, 可视化分析, 文献计量

Abstract:

In recent years, "dark tourism", defined as the act of travel to destinations historically associated with death and tragedy, has attracted extensive attention from scholars. A large number of relevant research literatures have emerged, highlighting a constantly evolving field of knowledge. Using the Web of Science Core Collection as the data source and the CiteSpace tool, this study mapped the current knowledge domain of international dark tourism research. The following results are derived: (1) The number of international dark tourism research articles shows a steadily increasing trend, with a large body of literature appearing after 2008; (2) The majority of papers were published in prestigious journals of tourism, such as Annals of Tourism Research and Tourism Management; (3) Most authors originate from Europe, America and East Asia, but these researchers seldom collaborate with each other; (4) Seventeen publications can be identified as the most influential in the development of the knowledge base and network evolution in this domain; (5) The studies focus primarily on the supply-side of dark tourism, while studies on demand-side are lacking. Through the analysis of both the development of international dark tourism and the present circumstances, this paper proposes that future developments in domestic dark tourism should center on the construction of the theoretical system, the innovation in research methods, as well as the communication and cooperation of researchers. The results of this review on international dark tourism research provide strategies to guide Chinese research and practice.

Key words: dark tourism, knowledge mapping, CiteSpace, visual analysis, bibliometrics

谢伶, 王金伟, 吕杰华. 国际黑色旅游研究的知识图谱——基于CiteSpace的计量分析[J]. 资源科学, 2019, 41(3): 454-466.

Ling XIE, Jinwei WANG, Chieh-hua LU. Knowledge mapping of international dark tourism research: A bibliometric analysis using CiteSpace[J]. Resources Science, 2019, 41(3): 454-466.

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序号	期刊名称	载文数量	影响因子	序号	期刊名称	载文数量	影响因子
1	Annals of Tourism Research	16	3.194	8	Tourism Geographies	4	1.663
2	Tourism Management	14	4.707	9	Crime Media Culture	4	0.697
3	Current Issues in Tourism	8	2.451	10	Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research	2	1.051
4	Tourist Studies	8	1.147	11	Journal of Destination Marketing Management	2	1.556
5	Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change	6	0.732	12	Theoretical & Criminology	2	1.561
6	International Journal of Heritage Studies	5	1.156	13	Psychology & Health	2	2.225
7	International Journal of Tourism Research	5	1.857	14	Punishment Society International Journal of Penology	2	2.040

编号	作者	文献名称及类型	发表时间	中介中心性
L01	Tarlow	Dark Tourism: The Appealing ‘Dark’ Side of Tourism and More[M]	2005	0.70
L02	Kang, et al.	Benefits of visiting a ‘dark tourism’ site: The case of the Jeju April 3rd Peace Park[J]	2012	0.51
L03	Wilson	Transgressive decor: Narrative glimpses in Australian prisons, 1970s-1990s[J]	2008	0.48
L04	Dunkley, et al.	Visiting the trenches: Exploring meanings and motivations in battlefield tourism[J]	2011	0.41
L05	Cohen	Educational dark tourism at an in populo site: The Holocaust Museum in Jerusalem[J]	2011	0.40
L06	Walter	Dark Tourism: Mediating Between the Dead and the Living[M]	2009	0.27
L07	Mowatt, et al.	Visiting death and life: Dark tourism and slave castles[J]	2011	0.27
L08	Brown	Culture of Punishment: Prison, Society and Spectacle[M]	2009	0.26
L09	Sharpley	Shedding Light on Dark Tourism: An Introduction[M]	2009	0.25
L10	Seaton, et al.	Thanatourism in the Early 21st Century: Moral Panics, Ulterior Motives and Anterior Desires[M]	2004	0.24
L11	Seaton	Purposeful Otherness: Approaches to the Management of Thanatourism[M]	2009	0.20
L12	Thurnell-Read	Engaging Auschwitz: An analysis of young travelers’ experiences of holocaust tourism[J]	2009	0.19
L13	Frew	Interpretation of a sensitive heritage site: The Port Arthur Memorial Garden, Tamania[J]	2012	0.18
L14	Winter	Tourism, social memory and the great war[J]	2009	0.14
L15	Ashworth, et al.	Horror and Human Tragedy Revisited: The Management of Site of Atrocities for Tourism[M]	2005	0.11
L16	Podoshen, et al.	Equity restoration: The holocaust and tourism of sacred sites[J]	2011	0.11
L17	Beech	Genocide Tourism[M]	2009	0.10

关键词	词频	关键词	词频	关键词	词频
黑色旅游（dark tourism）	107	旅游（tourism）	9	朝圣（pilgrimage）	4
遗产（heritage）	16	真实性（authenticity）	8	游客（visitor）	4
博物馆（museum）	15	认同（identity）	7	生命（life）	4
死亡旅游（thanatourism）	14	罗本岛（Robben Island）	6	管理（management）	4
死亡（death）	13	叙事（narrative）	5	模型（model）	3
战争（war）	13	动机（motivation）	5	监狱（prison）	3
体验（experience）	12	认知（perspective）	5	韩国（Korea）	3
记忆（memory）	10	监狱旅游（penal tourism）	5	展示（representation）	3
场所（site）	10	大屠杀（genocide）	5	行为（behavior）	3
历史（history）	9	情感（emotion）	5	公园（park）	3

研究热点	关键词
旅游吸引物	遗产（heritage）、博物馆（museum）、死亡（death）、战争（war）、记忆（memory）、历史（history）、罗本岛（Robben Island）、大屠杀（genocide）、监狱（prison）、公园（park）
目的地管理	场所（site）、真实性（authenticity）、叙事（narrative）、管理（management）、展示（representation）
游客动机	游客（visitor）、动机（motivation）
旅游体验	体验（experience）、情感（emotion）、认同（identity）、认知（perspective）
旅游行为	行为（behavior）、朝圣（pilgrimage）