资源科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (11): 2153-2165.doi: 10.18402/resci.2017.11.13
李玮1, 段利民1, 刘廷玺1, 格日勒吐2, 高瑞忠1, BurenScharaw3, 于长翔4
出版日期:
2017-11-20
发布日期:
2017-11-20
LI Wei1, DUAN Limin1, LIU Tingxi1, Geriletu2, GAO Ruizhong1, Buren Scharaw3, YU Changxiang4
Online:
2017-11-20
Published:
2017-11-20
摘要: 掌握极端降水时空变化特征对流域水文生态等相关研究具有重要的指导意义。本文以内蒙古高原内陆河东部流域1961—2015年0.5°×0.5°降水格点数据为基础,采用M-K法、主成分分析和相关分析等气候诊断法,对6个极端降水指数的时空变化特征进行分析,并研究了极端降水事件对ENSO事件的响应。结果表明:1961—2015年内蒙古高原中部内陆河流域极端降水指数的年际变化趋势总体以下降为主,其中CDD(连续无雨日数)下降的区域占整个流域的91%,除CDD外其余指数均呈“东高西低”的空间分布格局,SDII(雨强)均值介于(3.8~5.3)mm/d之间,空间差异较小;R95P(强降水量)在强降水事件中具有0.96的最高载荷,对该事件具有指示作用;当发生厄尔尼诺事件时,流域持续干旱情况加剧,出现拉尼娜现象时,流域易发生洪涝灾害。
李玮, 段利民, 刘廷玺, 格日勒吐, 高瑞忠, BurenScharaw, 于长翔. 1961—2015年内蒙古高原内陆河东部流域极端降水时空变化特征分析[J]. 资源科学, 2017, 39(11): 2153-2165.
LI Wei, DUAN Limin, LIU Tingxi, Geriletu, GAO Ruizhong, Buren Scharaw, YU Changxiang. Spatio-temporal variations of extreme precipitation from 1961 to 2015 in the eastern inland river basin of Inner Mongolian Plateau[J]. Resources Science, 2017, 39(11): 2153-2165.
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