资源科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (9): 1792-1800.doi: 10.18402/resci.2017.09.16
• • 上一篇
收稿日期:
2016-12-15
修回日期:
2017-06-14
出版日期:
2017-09-20
发布日期:
2017-09-20
作者简介:
作者简介:孙博,女,黑龙江哈尔滨人,博士,研究方向为资源与环境经济。E-mail:
基金资助:
Bo SUN1(), Wei DUAN2, Huimin DING1, Yan FENG1, Yali WEN1(
)
Received:
2016-12-15
Revised:
2017-06-14
Online:
2017-09-20
Published:
2017-09-20
摘要:
了解湿地保护区农户生态补偿政策偏好有助于湿地及其周边生态环境的改善。本研究选取陕西汉中朱鹮保护区300份有效农户数据,采用选择实验法分析农户对不同湿地生态补偿方案的偏好及受偿意愿。研究结果表明:①补偿政策设计对于农户参与意愿影响显著,其中方案实施年限、土地参与比例、农药减少比例的影响为负,补偿额度的影响为正;②年龄、受教育程度、保护认知、居住在保护区内、家庭人口数和人均年收入显著影响农户对湿地生态补偿政策属性的偏好,年龄对农户参与生态补偿意愿的影响为负,其他个体特征的影响为正;③在补偿标准制定方面,湿地周边农户年受偿意愿的均值为608.56元/hm2,若延长1年的实施期,需要额外对每公顷土地补偿8.09元;若土地参与比例增加1%,需要额外对每公顷土地补偿58.00元;若农户减少10%的农药使用量,需要额外对每公顷土地补偿45.91元。中国湿地生态补偿标准的制定既要考虑到不同设计对于农户的影响,也要考虑到农户的人口特征,实行动态富有弹性的补偿标准。
孙博, 段伟, 丁慧敏, 冯彦, 温亚利. 基于选择实验法的湿地保护区农户生态补偿偏好分析——以陕西汉中朱鹮国家级自然保护区周边社区为例[J]. 资源科学, 2017, 39(9): 1792-1800.
Bo SUN, Wei DUAN, Huimin DING, Yan FENG, Yali WEN. Preference analysis of household ecological compensation in Crested Ibis protected area in Hanzhong,Shaanxi based on choice experiments[J]. Resources Science, 2017, 39(9): 1792-1800.
表4
计量模型估计结果"
变量 | 模型1 | 模型2 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
系数 | 标准差 | 系数 | 标准差 | |
选择属性变量 | ||||
常数项(ASC) | 0.250*** | 0.040 | 0.069*** | 0.015 |
方案实施年限 | -0.075* | 0.054 | -0.089 | 0.110 |
土地参与比例 | -0.460** | 0.172 | -0.638*** | 0.152 |
农药减少比例 | -3.518** | 1.837 | -5.050** | 2.549 |
补偿标准 | 0.010*** | 0.002 | 0.011*** | 0.002 |
非选择属性变量 | ||||
ASC×性别 | - | - | 0.208 | 0.863 |
ASC×年龄 | - | - | -0.016* | 0.014 |
ASC×教育水平 | - | - | 0.091** | 0.036 |
ASC×保护认知 | - | - | 0.289* | 0.137 |
ASC×居住位置 | - | - | 0.102*** | 0.038 |
ASC×家庭人口数 | - | - | 0.125** | 0.054 |
ASC×家庭人均年收入 | - | - | 0.134*** | 0.032 |
Log likelihood | -296.356*** | -291.247*** | ||
Pseudo R2 | 0.133 | 0.229 |
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