资源科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (8): 1497-1510.doi: 10.18402/resci.2017.08.07
刘钰1,4,5(), 詹晨霄1, 张鹏岩2, 孙东琪3, 马海涛3, 王振波3, 张浩4(
)
修回日期:
2017-06-19
出版日期:
2017-08-20
发布日期:
2017-08-20
作者简介:
作者简介:刘钰,男,河北石家庄人, 博士,副教授,主要研究方向为建设用地的空间调控。E-mail:
基金资助:
Yu LIU1,4,5(), Chenxiao ZHAN1, Pengyan ZHANG2, Dongqi SUN3, Haitao MA3, Zhenbo WANG3, Hao ZHANG4(
)
Revised:
2017-06-19
Online:
2017-08-20
Published:
2017-08-20
摘要:
建设用地剧烈扩张和城市人口快速聚集是中国城镇化进程的重要特征,人地空间失调已成为城市和区域高效、可持续发展的重要制约。本文以城镇化快速推进中的台湾海峡西岸地区为案例,采用基尼系数、空间指向系数、比较优势指数和离差系数模型分析了建设用地和城市人口的空间失调和演化特征,使用OLS和GWR模型探讨了城市人地空间失调的驱动机制。研究结果表明:①城市人地空间分布失调的主要症结是建设用地扩张速度快、分布失衡、波动剧烈,并具有先扩大后缩小的动态特征;②城市人地空间格局失调的主导症结是建设用地向中心城市的聚集超前于城市人口聚集,表现为区域分异和空间极化特征,并伴随城市发展呈现“人口冒进-土地冒进-人地协调”的演化特征;③产业结构升级调整、土地城镇化水平、土地的经济效率和城市区位差异是建设用地和城市人口空间失调的重要驱动因素。相关结论可为优化土地资源配置、实现新型城镇化提供参考。
刘钰, 詹晨霄, 张鹏岩, 孙东琪, 马海涛, 王振波, 张浩. 建设用地与城市人口的空间失调特征及其驱动机制分析——以台湾海峡西岸地区为例[J]. 资源科学, 2017, 39(8): 1497-1510.
Yu LIU, Chenxiao ZHAN, Pengyan ZHANG, Dongqi SUN, Haitao MA, Zhenbo WANG, Hao ZHANG. Characteristics and driving forces of the spatial imbalance between construction land and urban populations[J]. Resources Science, 2017, 39(8): 1497-1510.
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