资源科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (7): 1291-1302.doi: 10.18402/resci.2017.07.07
收稿日期:
2016-10-17
修回日期:
2017-05-04
出版日期:
2017-07-20
发布日期:
2017-07-20
作者简介:
作者简介:张建荣,女,山西定襄人,博士生,研究方向为旅游开发与规划。E-mail:
基金资助:
Jianrong ZHANG1,2(), Zhenbin ZHAO1(
), Tianran ZHANG1
Received:
2016-10-17
Revised:
2017-05-04
Online:
2017-07-20
Published:
2017-07-20
摘要:
勒温“场论”指出人的行为是个体要素与其周围环境相互作用形成心理场的结果。游客在长城上刻画这种典型的不文明行为,也必然与个体要素和环境要素有着深层次的联系。立足“刻画是一种表达”的观点,研究发现:当个体需求与环境要素之间存在不和谐,游客对长城意义的认知并不完整时,便产生了刻画意义超越保护意义的心理场,从而依存情感原则以不文明行为呈现于公众面前,所以“心理场”意义失衡是不文明行为产生的根本动力系统。深入探究游客的表达诉求和旅游环境,发挥游客个体要素能动性和环境对个体的正向影响力,构筑参与型组织管理形态使不文明行为得到消解,必将为开发和保护旅游景观资源提供新途径。
张建荣, 赵振斌, 张天然. 基于“场论”的游客不文明行为表达——以八达岭长城刻画为例[J]. 资源科学, 2017, 39(7): 1291-1302.
Jianrong ZHANG, Zhenbin ZHAO, Tianran ZHANG. Tourist behavior and expression based on field theory:graffiti on the badaling section of Great Wall of China[J]. Resources Science, 2017, 39(7): 1291-1302.
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