资源科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 252-262.doi: 10.18402/resci.2017.02.08
吴致蕾1(), 刘峰贵1,2,3(
), 陈琼1, 周强1, 杨登兴1
收稿日期:
2016-06-16
修回日期:
2016-08-18
出版日期:
2017-02-25
发布日期:
2017-02-20
作者简介:
作者简介:吴致蕾,女,四川绵阳人,硕士生,主要从事自然地理综合研究。E-mail:
基金资助:
Zhilei WU1(), Fenggui LIU1,2,3(
), Qiong CHEN1, Qiang ZHOU1, Dengxing YANG1
Received:
2016-06-16
Revised:
2016-08-18
Online:
2017-02-25
Published:
2017-02-20
摘要:
典型区域历史时期高分辨率的土地利用/土地覆盖变化重建对研究过去全球环境变化和全球气候变化具有十分重要的意义。公元733年(唐代开元二十一年)是河湟谷地以军事屯田为主的农业发展的峰值期,是其屯田规模最为宏大、效益空前、原始土地覆盖影响最为深刻的时段。本文收集、整理了公元733年河湟谷地历史文献中的耕地数据,运用青藏高原河湟谷地区耕地网格化重建方法,结合历史时期聚落分布的实际状况,对耕地分布进行二次分配,分析并重建了公元733年前后河湟谷地耕地资源规模以及分布格局。结果显示:①公元733年河湟地区耕地开垦以军事屯田为主,共有123屯,估算出屯田总面积为321.13km2;②耕地空间分布主要以聚落为中心,以河流为中心线向外扩散,集中分布在湟水干流区域以及黄河河谷区域中的串珠状盆地内,受海拔高度和山地地形因素的限制,加之当时人口较少,耕地面积有限,全区仅有11.7%的网格有耕地分布;③垦殖强度受到自然条件和生产力水平的双重影响,垦殖率整体偏低,处于农业发展的成长期;全区耕地网格平均垦殖率为9.2%,最高垦殖率仅为18.9%,其中有31.4%的耕地网格垦殖率在9.0%以下,67.6%的耕地网格垦殖率在9.0%~15.0%之间,1.0%的耕地网格垦殖率达到15.0%~20.0%之间;④垦殖强度在行政单元之间具有明显的差异性,鄯州垦殖率较高,平均垦殖率接近13%;廓州垦殖率较低,南部西使地区垦殖率最低。
吴致蕾, 刘峰贵, 陈琼, 周强, 杨登兴. 公元733年河湟谷地耕地分布格局重建[J]. 资源科学, 2017, 39(2): 252-262.
Zhilei WU, Fenggui LIU, Qiong CHEN, Qiang ZHOU, Dengxing YANG. Reconstruction of cropland spatial patterns in 733 AD in the Yellow River-Huangshui River Valley[J]. Resources Science, 2017, 39(2): 252-262.
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