资源科学 ›› 2016, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 1118-1128.doi: 10.18402/resci.2016.06.11
张潇1,2(), 夏自强1,2,3, 郭利丹1,3,4(
), 鄢波1,2
收稿日期:
2015-06-29
修回日期:
2016-05-05
出版日期:
2016-06-20
发布日期:
2016-06-18
作者简介:
作者简介:张潇,男,湖北宜昌人,硕士生,主要从事水文水资源、生态水文、国际河流等方面研究。E-mail:
基金资助:
ZHANG Xiao1,2(), XIA Ziqiang1,2,3, GUO Lidan1,3,4(
), YAN Bo1,2
Received:
2015-06-29
Revised:
2016-05-05
Online:
2016-06-20
Published:
2016-06-18
摘要:
根据巴尔喀什湖流域24个气象站1960-2010年逐月降水资料,在采用Kriging插值分析流域多年平均降水量及降水增率空间分布的基础上,通过SPI、Z、PDECI 3种干湿指标对比印证,分析了巴尔喀什湖流域的年际干湿变化特征、干湿事件发生频次、持续时间以及典型年干湿空间分布特征。研究结果显示:①巴尔喀什湖流域年际干湿交替出现,3个月尺度下的偏旱事件多发生在2-4月,偏涝事件多发生在6-8月;②20世纪70年代以后,湿润事件持续时间逐步增长;进入21世纪,湿润事件发生频次显著增加;3种指标印证结果显示,流域正处在湿润周期内;③ 典型丰、平、枯水年条件下,流域依次呈现“东南干旱、西部湿润”、“东北干旱、东南湿润”、“南部干旱、西部湿润”的干湿空间分布特征。研究成果有助于揭示巴尔喀什湖地区气候环境变化,可为流域水陆生态环境保护提供一定的参考。
张潇, 夏自强, 郭利丹, 鄢波. 1960-2010年巴尔喀什湖流域干湿特征分析[J]. 资源科学, 2016, 38(6): 1118-1128.
ZHANG Xiao,XIA Ziqiang,GUO Lidan,YAN Bo. Analysis of aridity-wetness characteristics in the Balkhash Lake Basin from 1960 to 2010[J]. Resources Science, 2016, 38(6): 1118-1128.
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