资源科学 ›› 2016, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 970-981.doi: 10.18402/resci.2016.05.16
韩鹏1,2(), 闫慧敏1(
), 黄河清1, 白雪红1,3, 吴怀静4
收稿日期:
2015-11-03
修回日期:
2016-04-25
出版日期:
2016-05-25
发布日期:
2016-05-23
作者简介:
作者简介:韩鹏,男,河南省南阳人,博士,主要研究领域为自然资源管理、资源经济、资源生态。E-mail:
基金资助:
HAN Peng1,2(), YAN Huimin1(
), HUANG Heqing1, BAI Xuehong1,3, WU Huaijing4
Received:
2015-11-03
Revised:
2016-04-25
Online:
2016-05-25
Published:
2016-05-23
摘要:
牧户是草原牧区的最基本经济社会单元,对气候灾害极为敏感。基于问卷访谈获取的第一手数据,本文对内蒙古典型草原牧区主要气候灾害的时空分布和区域应对措施进行了系统分析。结果表明:①研究区内雪灾发生几率自东向西递减趋势显著,多次雪灾和多次严重雪灾分别主要发生在以锡林郭勒盟为代表的中部地区中东部与南部和以呼伦贝尔为代表的东部地区;而降水量居中的内蒙古中部区域旱灾发生的几率略高于干旱的西部地区,尤其是在夏秋季节中部和东部牧区更易受到干旱的威胁;②旱灾发生时,牧户主要通过灾中转场放牧、购买草饲料、出售牲畜等措施应对,而雪灾应对措施则主要以购买草饲料为主,东部地区和中部地区相当比例的牧户采取了在秋季备足草料的预防措施;③政府采取以尽快恢复生活为主的实物帮助和以增强恢复生产能力为辅的资金帮助对应对旱灾和雪灾效果显著。
韩鹏, 闫慧敏, 黄河清, 白雪红, 吴怀静. 基于问卷调查的内蒙古典型草原牧区气候灾害时空格局与应对措施[J]. 资源科学, 2016, 38(5): 970-981.
HAN Peng,YAN Huimin,HUANG Heqing,BAI Xuehong,WU Huaijing. Spatial-temporal distributions and countermeasures to climate disasters based on pastoral household questionnaires in typical grassland pastoral areas of Inner Mongolia[J]. Resources Science, 2016, 38(5): 970-981.
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